Материал: 2699

3.The strength of this type of firm lies in the personal interest of the proprietor.

4.A single person provides the capital.

5.He bears the sole responsibility for such losses as may accrue.

6. The firm is capable of quick and easy adjustment to changes in market conditions.

7.Finance is restricted to the amounts which the entrepreneur is able to provide.

8.Another disadvantage of this type of firm is the limitation of its capital.

9. The owner is personally liable for the debts incurred by his firm. 10. All his possessions are seized to meet the creditor's demands.

7.Поставьте слова в утвердительных предложениях в нужно порядке:

1.The one-person, the sole, business, is, proprietor.

2.The risks, person, assumes, a single.

3.Expected, this, flexible, to be, type, is, of organization.

4.All, one, the fruits, enjoys, of success, person.

5.In, vested, control, person, is, one.

6.Person, capital, provides, a single, the.

7.Profits, he, rights, has, the sole, such, to.

8.The oldest, of business, is, form, proprietor, the sole.

9.Unlimited; his, is, liability.

10. Possessions, at risk, personal, his, are, all.

11.Resources, provides, finance, he, from, own, his.

8.Выберите нужную форму наречия:

1.Would you like some more cake? – Yes, just_________, please.

a)a few b) a bit

2.We've got ___________work to do by the end of the week.

a)many b) a great deal of

3.There weren't___________ people in the street when the accident happened.

a)many b) a lot of

4.The sitting of the Committee was postponed because________people arrived. The number was not enough for the quorum.

a)a few b) few

5.Can I have an apple from this basket? – Yes, of course. Take ________you like.

a)some b) any

6.Would you like_________ beer, sir?

a)some b) any

7.We've got nothing in the fridge. I must go and get_____ food.

a)some b) any

8.I wondered how _________Alice had told him.

a)much b) many

9.In conclusion I'd like to say ________words about our

a)few b) a few

Рекомендуемая литература по теме (из списка): 1.ОЛ (с.104-137), 1.ДЛ (с.4255), 3. ДЛ (с.43-54), 4. ДЛ (10-45), 7-9 ДЛ.

МОДУЛЬ 5

1. Выучите слова и словосочетания по теме:

2. Повторите числительные. Приведите примеры часто встречающихся в английском языке предлогов.

Числительные (Numerals) hundred, thousand, million не имеют окончания -s, когда перед ними стоит другое числительное. Когда числительные обозначают неопределенное количество, они употребляются во множественном числе с окончанием -s, за которым следует предлог of. Сравните:

Номера страниц, домов, квартир, транспорта, деловой документации обозначаются существительными без артикля и количественными: bus 72, page 15, house 40, flat 13, order 2154.

Даты читаются следующим образом:

1900 – nineteen hundred, in (the year) nineteen hundred,

2000 – two thousand, in (the year) two thousand.

April 12, 2015:

on the twelfth of April, two thousand ten или on April the twelfth, twenty ten.

Как читаются дробные числительные?

Предлоги, обозначающие место above (над)

There is a lamp above the table. – Над столом висит лампа. at (у, в, возле, рядом)

I am sitting at the table. – Я сижу у стола. I study at school. – Я учусь в школе. The pupils are at the lesson. – Ученики на уроке.

behind (за, позади, сзади)

There is a sport ground behind our school. – 3a нашей школой спортплощадка. between (между)

Between the tables. – Между столами. in (в)

Не is in the office. – Он в офисе. The books are in the bag. – Книги в портфеле. on (на)

The book is on the desk. – Книга на столе. under (под)

The book is under the table. – Книга под столом. in front of (впереди, перед)

There is a telephone in front of him. – Перед ним стоит телефон. near (вблизи, около, рядом с, возле, за)

She is sitting near the table. – Она сидит за столом.

Предлоги, обозначающие движение to (к)

Come to me. – Подойдите ко мне. from (от, из, со)

Take this book from the table. – Убери книгу со стола. I come from Russia. — Я из России.

through (через, сквозь)

Не came in through the door. – Он вошел внутрь через дверь.

3. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

THE PARTNERSHIP

Partnerships are voluntary combinations from 2 to 20 persons formed for the purpose of carrying on business with a view of profit. This type of organization represents a logical development from one-person business since the obvious method by which such a firm may acquire further capital is to form a partnership. The motive, however, may not be financial and partnerships are often formed in order to bring new ability and enterprise into the business.

Partners usually specialize in one or more aspects of business, one may be responsible for buying, one for selling, one for production, and so on. A person who joins a partnership, supplying capital and sharing in the profits, but taking no part in the management is known as a sleeping partner.

The advantages of this type of firm are similar to those of one-person business. It is a flexible organization, which allows a greater degree of specialization than the one-person business. Since it has greater access to capital, it can achieve greater size than the sole proprietor.

The great disadvantage is the fact that the liability of the partners is unlimited and they are fully liable for the acts of the other partners. There are, however, some limited partnerships. In such firms some partners may have their liability limited to some specified sum, but at least one of the partners must have unlimited liability.

The survival of a partnership depends upon the continued harmonious relationship between a number of people in situations which often give much cause for disagreement. Where trading risks are very great, the partnership is not a very stable type of organization.

4. Завершите предложения:

1. Partnerships are ….

2. They are formed for ….

3. This type of organization represents ….

4. Partners usually specialize in ….

5. He is responsible for …

6. This person is known as a ….

7. This organization allows a greater ….

8. It has little access ….

10. The survival of a partnership depends upon ….

5. Согласитесь с утверждением или опровергните высказывание:

1.Partnerships carry on business with a view of production.

2.A firm acquires less capital by forming a partnership.

3.Partnerships bring new ability and enterprise into the business.

4.Partners usually specialize in all aspects of business.

5.Partnership achieves greater size than the sole proprietor.

6.The liability of the partners is limited.

7.At least one of the partners has unlimited liability.

8.The survival of a partnership depends upon economic conditions.

9.Sometimes trading risks are low.

10.The partnership is a very stable type of organization.

11.This person takes no part in the management.

6. Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы:

1. What is the partnership?

2. What is the purpose of the partnership?

3. What is the method to acquire further capital? 4. What are the motives to form the partnership? 5. What are partnerships often formed for?

6. Who is responsible for buying, for selling, and for production in the partnership? 7. What is a sleeping partner?

8. What is the difference between the partnership and the sole proprietor? 9. What is the great disadvantage of the partnership?

10.What is the liability of the partners?

11.What are the situations, which often give much cause for a disagreement?

12.Where is the partnership unstable?

Рекомендуемая литература по теме (из списка): 1ОЛ (с.138-172), 1ДЛ (с.56-72), 3 ДЛ (с.55-65), 4 ДЛ (10-45), 7-9 ДЛ.

МОДУЛЬ 6

1. Выучите слова и словосочетания по теме:

2. Повторите порядок слов в английском предложении. Приведите примеры простых безличных предложений, используя выученную лексику.

В английском предложении каждый член предложения, как правило, имеет свое определенное место. В простом распространенном повествовательном предложении на первом месте стоит

1) подлежащее, 2) сказуемое, 3) второстепенные члены предложения

(дополнение и обстоятельства образа действия, места, времени).

Например: 1) I, 2) gave, 3) mу brother, 3) a book, 4) yesterday.

Английские предложения отличаются от русских тем, что в них всегда есть подлежащее и сказуемое. Поэтому в безличных предложениях в качестве формального подлежащего используется местоимение it. Очень часто безличные предложения описывают явление природы, состояние погоды, обозначают время, расстояние:

It is cold today. Сегодня холодно. It rains. Идет дождь. It's nice to meet you. Приятно познакомиться. It is nine o'clock now. Сейчас девять часов.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы безличных предложений образуются по тем же правилам, что и вопросительные и отрицательные формы предложений с именным составным сказуемым. Частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола. Например: Is it cold? – Холодно? Wasn't it interesting? – Разве это не было интересно? Isn't it funny? – Разве это не смешно?

Оборот there is / there are служит для выражения наличия (отсутствия) какоголибо предмета в определенном месте или в определенное время. Выбор формы глагола to be зависит от числа существительного, следующего сразу за ним:

There is a chair and two armchairs in the room. – В комнате стул и два кресла. There are two armchairs and a chair in the room. – В комнате два кресла и стул.

Вопросительные предложения с оборотом there is / there are строятся следующим образом: