Примеры.
Вычислить интегралы от тригонометрических функций.
Решение. |
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1. |
sin3 xdx = |
∫ |
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sin2 x |
sin xdx = |
∫ |
(1− cos2 |
x) sin xdx |
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cos x = t; |
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= |
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∫ |
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− sin xdx = dt |
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2 |
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t |
3 |
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cos |
3 |
x |
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= −∫ (1− t |
)dt |
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+ C. |
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= − t − |
3 |
+ C = − cos x + |
3 |
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2. |
sin5 xdx = |
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(sin2 x)2 sin xdx |
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Д |
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∫ |
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∫ |
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И |
= ∫ (1− cos2 x)2 sin xdx |
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cos x = t; |
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= |
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− sin xdx = dt |
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= −∫ (1− t2 )2 dt = −∫ (1− 2t2 + t4 )dt = −(t − 2 t3 |
+ t5 ) + C |
= |
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3 |
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5 |
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= − cos x + |
2 cos3 x − 1 cos5 x + C. |
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и |
5 |
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А |
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3 |
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3. |
sin6 x cos3 |
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xdx = |
∫ |
sin6 x (1 |
− sin |
2 |
x) cos xdx |
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= |
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∫ |
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cos xdx = dt |
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С |
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б |
7 |
− t |
9 |
+ C = sin |
7 |
x − sin |
9 |
x + C. |
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= ∫t6 (1− t2 )dt |
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= ∫ (t6 |
− t8 )dt = t |
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7 |
9 |
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7 |
9 |
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