Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

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1

Pili. Collective term for any type of hair.

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Lunula. Crescentic, whitish area at the base of

2

Lanugo. Fine woolly hair which is distributed

the nail. Its anterior margin corresponds to the

over the entire body, especially in the newborn.

anterior border of the nail-forming tissue. C

2

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Margo occultus. Proximal, posterior margin of a

It usually lacks a medulla.

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Scalp hairs. Capilli.

nail located deep within the nail sinus. D

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Hair papilla. Papilla pili. Connective tissue

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papilla which projects into the bulb-like, dis-

tended lowermost part of the hair root. A

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Hair shaft. Scapus pili. Part of the hair that pro-

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jects out from the skin. A

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1

Lateral margin. Margo lateralis. Lateral margin

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Mammary gland. Glandula mammaria. Glan-

of nail lying beneath the nail wall. B

dular tissue of female breast. D

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Free margin. Margo liber. Anterior, free margin

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Lateral (axillary) process; axillary tail. Proces-

2

of nail. It corresponds to the abrasive or cutting

sus lateralis (axillaris). Glandular process ex-

edge of the nail. B

tending toward the axilla.

wall onto the base of a nail. A

by connective tissue septa. D

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5

Hyponychium. Epithelium of nail bed located

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Lactiferous ducts. Ductus lactiferi. Excretory

beneath the nail. Its posterior portion in the re-

ducts, 15−20, one from each lobe. They have a di-

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gion of the lunula and nail root form the matrix. A

ameter of 1.7−2.3 mm and open on the nipple. D

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Lactiferous sinus. Sinus lactiferi. Spindle-shaped

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Stratum

corneum unguis. Already cornified

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part of nail. A

dilatation of the lactiferous duct with a diameter

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Stratum germinativum unguis. Layer of nail

of 5−8 mm shortly before opening at the apex of

the nipple. D

bed epithelium still undergoing cell prolifera-

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Areola mammae. Round, pigmented area

tion. A

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[[Retinacula unguis]]. Anchoring tracts of con-

around the nipple with a ring of small, rounded

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papillae produced by the areolar glands. D

nective tissue extending from the nail bed to the

28 Areolar glands (of Montgomery). Glanduale

periosteum of the nail segement. A

areolares. 10−15 apocrine glands in the region of

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9

Cutaneous glands. Glandulae cutis. Glands aris-

the areola. D

ing from the epidermis and standing in close re-

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Male mammary gland. Mamma masculina.

lationship to the skin.

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Rudimentary mammary gland of the male.

10 Sweat glands. [[Gll. glomiformes]]. Collective

30 Accessory mammary glands. [Mammae acces-

term for the small eccrine sweat glands and the

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soriae]. The acessory mammary glands lying

large apocrine sweat or odoriferous glands.

along the embryonic milk ridge. C

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Eccrine

(merocrine)

sweat (sudoriferous)

31 Suspensory ligaments of breast. Ligg. suspen-

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glands. Gll. sudorifer merocrina (eccrina). Ec-

soria mammaria. Tracts of connective tissue

crine sweat glands, as opposed to the apocrine

from the skin of the breast to the pectoral fascia

sweat glands of the anal, genital and axillary re-

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with which they are united by a thin layer of

gions. E

loose displaceable tissue. D

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Terminal

secretory

part. Portio terminalis.

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Circumanal glands. Gll. circumanales. Large

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apocrine sweat glands grouped around the anus.

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Ceruminous glands. Gll. ceruminosae. Apocrine

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glands that secrete a proteinaceous material

called cerumen (ear wax).

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Sebaceous glands. Gll. sebaceae. Holocrine

glands opening into the hair follicles. F

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Breast. Mamma. It consists of glandular tissue,

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connective tissue tracts and fat. D

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General terms

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36 Peripheral. Peripheralis. Not pertaining to the

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2

Vertical (perpendicular). Verticalis.

center.

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Horizontal. Horizontalis.

36 a Periphery. Periphericus.

2

37 Radial. Radialis. Pertaining to or located at the

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Median. Medianus. Lying in the midline (mid-

sagittal plane).

radius. B

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38 Ulnar. Ulnaris. Pertaining to or located at the

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Coronal. Coronalis. Lying in the plane of the

coronal suture. A

ulna. B

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39 Fibular. Fibularis. Pertaining to the fibula or lo-

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Sagittal. Sagittalis. Lying in the plane of the

sagittal suture. A

cated on the fibular part of the leg. B

40 Tibial. Tibialis. Pertaining to the tibia or locted

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7

Right. Dexter.

on the tibial part of the leg. B

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Left. Sinister.

41 Palmar. Palmaris. Pertaining to or located on

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9

Transverse. Transversalis. Situated at right an-

the plam. B

gles to the long axis of a part.

42 Volar. Volaris. Same as palmar. B

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10

Medial. Medialis. Lying close to the median

43 Plantar. Plantaris. Pertaining to or located on

plane.

the sole of the foot. B

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Intermediate. Lying between two structures.

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44 Flexor. A muscle that bends (flexes) a joint.

12 Lateral. Lateralis. Situated toward the side.

45 Extensor. A muscle that straightens (extends) a

13 Anterior. Situated in front of.

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joint.

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Posterior. Situated behind.

46

Regiones

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Ventral (anterior). Ventralis. Toward the belly.

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et partes corporis.

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Dorsal (posterior). Dorsalis. Toward the back.

47 Anterior median line. Linea mediana anterior.

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Frontal. Frontalis. 1. Pertaining to the forehead;

Vertical plane through the middle of the trunk.

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C

2. Plane separating the body into front and back

parts (frontal or coronla plane). A

48 Sternal line. Linea sternalis. Line correspond-

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Occipital. Occipitalis. Pertaining to the occiput.

ing to the lateral margin of the sternum. C

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Upper. Superior.

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Parasternal line. Linea

parasternalis. Vertical

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line midway between

the sternal and mid-

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Lower. Inferior.

clavicular lines. C

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Cranial. Cranialis. Pertaining to the head;

50 Midclavicular (mammary) line. Linea medio-

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toward the head.

clavicularis. Vertical line passing through the

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Caudal. Caudalis. Situated toward the tail.

halfway point of the clavicle. C

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Rostral. Rostralis. Located toward the rostrum

51 Mammary line. Linea mamillaris. Same as mid-

of the corpus callosum.

clavicular line. C

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Apical. Apicalis. Pertaining to or located at the

52 Anterior axillary line. Linea axillaris anterior. It

apex.

lies at the anterior fold of the axilla. C

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Basal. Basalis. Pertaining to or located at the

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Axillary

(midaxillary)

line.

Linea axillaris

base.

media. It lies in the middle between the ante-

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Basilar. Basilaris. Pertaining to the base of the

rior and posterior axillary lines. C

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54 Posterior axillary line. Linea axillaris posterior.

skull.

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Middle. Medius.

It lies at the posterior fold of the axilla. B C

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55 Scapular line. Linea scapularis. A vertical line

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Transverse. Transversus.

through the inferior angle of the scapula. B

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Longitudinal. Longitudinalis. Running longi-

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56 Paravertebral line. Linea paravertebralis. Verti-

tudinally.

30 Axialis. Pertaining to or located at the axis, e. g.,

cal line

through the ends of

the transverse

processe visible only in radiograms. B