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Preface to the Fourth Edition

Professor Feneis designed the anatomic picture dictionary as a reference book that provides illustrated short descriptions of anatomic terms in accordance with the valid international nomenclature. The brief and clearly written text segments were set opposite concise figures of equal educational value—a graphic task that Professor Spitzer managed to solve brilliantly.

Since its initial publication in 1967, the Feneis work has been published in seven editions and has been translated into numerous languages. The acceptance of the pocket book format by our readers is proof of its successful didactic concept. Hence, it is only logical that the eighth edition should remain dedicated to this effective concept.

The text and figures were revised and adapted to reflect the current state of knowledge. Our colleagues and students also contributed significantly with their numerous suggestions. We would like to thank all of you for your efforts, especially Dr. C. Walther, who with great commitment provided a continuous supply of expert suggestions.

Proposals to add color to the illustrations of the present edition were rejected after extensive debate, because the masterful pen-and-ink drawings by Professor Spitzer already capture the essential elements of the structures. Furthermore, his drawings are plastic and easy to remember. The extensive addition of color would increase neither the informative value of the book nor the aesthetic appeal of the figures.

Instead, we selectively added color to the text when it served to make the individual chapters and terms easier to find, also when quickly leafing through the book. The combined use of color and different typefaces makes it easier to maintain an overview of the different terms. Highlighting in color the alphabetic characters of the figures facilitates the identification of text and graphic elements that belong together.

We would like to thank Georg Thieme Verlag and its employees for their patience, understanding, and collaboration in the production of this edition.

Tübingen, spring of 2000

Wolfgang Dauber

Contents		VII
Contents
Bones	2
Bones	2		1
Sutures, joints and ligaments	54
Sutures, joints and ligaments	54		2
Muscles	74
Muscles	74		3
Muscles, synovial bursae and sheaths	100
Muscles, synovial bursae and sheaths	100		4
Digestive system	108
Digestive system	108		5
Digestive and respiratory system	134
Digestive and respiratory system	134		6
Urogenital system	154
Urogenital system	154		7
Peritoneum	176
Peritoneum	176		8

Endocrine glands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	182		9

Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	184		10

Arteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	190		11

Veins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	230		12

Lymphatic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	254		13

Spleen, meninges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	268		14

Meninges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	268		15

Spinal cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	272		16

Brain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	278		17

Cranial nerves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	320		18

Spinal nerves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	334		19

Autonomic nervous system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	348		20

Sense organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	354		21

Skin and its appendages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	390		22

General terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	396		23

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	409		24

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	412		25

Instructions for Use

The organization of the terms in accordance with the current Nomina Anatomica is exemplified by the typefaces shown on the right.

Terms not organized hierarchically are printed in normal red lettering.

The letters printed after a text segment refer to the figures on the opposite page. The numbers in the figures correspond to the key word mentioned behind the corresponding number listed in the text.

Higher-ranking terms frequently are not represented by a number in the figures.

Fully valid alternative expressions are listed in parentheses.

The following are listed in single square brackets:

—inconstant structures,

—terms that are unofficial but listed in the Nomina Anatomica,

—explanatory supplements.

Terms not mentioned in the Nomina Anatomica are printed in double square brackets.

Terms representing a supplement to the older editions are marked by lower case letters.

Circled numeric marks refer to a more extensive region.

Examples

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

ARTERIES

AORTA

ABDOMINAL AORTA

Celiac trunk

Common hepatic artery

Proper hepatic artery

Right branch

Cystic artery

BONES OF SKULL

Neurocranium

Viscerocranium

Chondrocranium

Carpal bones (carpi)

[Sutural bones] [Pyramidal tract]

Splenium [of corpus callosum] [[Pouch of Douglas]]

3 a intervertebral surface of vertebra

Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy

54 Sutures, joints and ligaments


1				ARTICULAR SYSTEM			18	Frontozygomatic	suture. Sutura frontozygo-
		1 SUTURES OF THE				SKULL. Suturae cranii		matica. Suture at the lateral margin of the orbit
			(craniales).					between the frontal and zygomatic bones. A B C

2
	2		Coronal suture. Sutura coronalis. It lies be-				19	Zygomaticomaxillary suture. Sutura zygomat-
			tween the frontal bone and the two parietal					icomaxillaris. Suture in the floor of the orbit con-

3			bones. A C D					necting the zygomatic bone and the maxilla. A B
		3 Sagittal suture. Sutura sagittalis. The median						C
							20	Ethmoidomaxillary suture. Sutura ethmoi-
4			suture situated between the right and left
			parietal bones. C					domaxillaris. Suture in the medial wall of the
		4 Lambdoidal suture. Sutura lamboidea. It is lo-						orbit connecting the orbital plate of the ethmoid
								bone and the maxilla. B C
5			cated between the occipital bone and the two
							21	Ethmoidolacrimal suture. Sutura eth-
			parietal bones. A D
6		5 Occipitomastoid suture. Sutura occipitomas-						moidolacrimalis. Suture in the medial wall of the
								orbit between the ethmoid and lacrimal bones. B
			toidea. Continuation of the lambdoidal suture
			that extends to the base of the skull. A D				22	Sphenovomerine suture. Sutura sphenovomer-
7		6	Sphenofrontal suture. Sutura sphenofrontalis.					iana. Suture at the nasal septum connecting the
			Smooth suture that extends flatly upward and					sphenoid bone and the vomer.
8			backward lateral to the skull to join the greater				23	Sphenozygomatic suture. Sutura sphenozygo-
			wing of the sphenoid bone and the frontal					matica. Suture in the lateral wall of the orbit con-

			bone. In the skull, it joins the frontal bone and					necting the greater wing of the sphenoid and zy-
9			the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone. A B D					gomatic bone. B C
		7	Sphenoethmoidal suture. Sutura sphenoeth-				24	Sphenomaxillary suture. Sutura sphenomaxil-
10			moidalis. Short line in front of the jugum sphe-					laris. Inconstant suture connecting the ptery-
			noidale that connects the body of the sphenoid					goid process and the maxillae lateral to the

11			and the ethmoid. D					palatine bone. A
		8	Sphenosquamosal suture. Sutura sphenosqua-				25	Temporozygomatic suture. Sutura temporozy-
			mosa. Line of junction between the squamous					gomatica. Suture connecting the zygomatic
12			portion of the temporal bone and the greater					process of the temporal bone and the zygomatic
			wing of the sphenoid. A C D					bone on the lateral aspect of the zygomatic arch.

13		9	Sphenoparietal suture. Sutura spheno-					A
			parietalis. Line of junction between the greater				26	Internasal suture. Sutura internasalis. Suture
			wing of the sphenoid and the parietal bone. A C D					connecting the right and left nasal bones. C
14		10	Squamous suture. Sutura squamosa. Line of				27	Nasomaxillary suture. Sutura nasomaxillaris.
			junction between the squamous temporal and					Suture connecting the nasal bone and the frontal
15			parietal bones. A C D					process of the maxilla. A C
		11	Frontal (metopic) suture. [Sutura frontalis (su-				28	Lacrimomaxillary suture. Sutura lacrimomax-
			tura metopical)]. Suture connecting the right					illaris. Suture connecting the anterior margin of
16			and left halves of the frontal bone. It generally					the lacrimal bone and the maxilla. A B C
			fuses within 2 to 3 years after birth, but persists				29	Lacrimoconchal	suture.	Sutura	lacrimo-
			in 7−8% of all Central Europeans. C
17								conchalis. Suture within the nasal cavity con-
		12	Parietomastoid		suture. Sutura parietomas-
								necting the lacrimal bone and the inferior nasal
			toidea. Posterior suture connecting the parietal					concha.
18			bone and the mastoid process of the temporal
							30	Intermaxillary suture. Sutura intermaxillaris.
			bone. A
								Medial line of junction between the right and left
		13	Squamosomastoid suture. [Sutura squamo-
19								maxillary bones, located just below the anterior
			somastoidea]. Line			of junction between the		nasal spine. C
			squamous and mastoid portions of the temporal				31	Palatomaxillary	suture. Sutura palatomaxil-
20			bone that generally fuses early in life. A
								laris. Line of junction between the palatine bone
		14	Frontonasal suture. Sutura frontonasalis. Ante-
								and the maxilla situated posteriorly in the orbit
			rior line of junction between the frontal and
21								and on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. B
			nasal bones. C
							32	Palatoethmoidal	suture.	Sutura	palatoeth-
		15	Frontoethmoidal		suture. Sutura frontoeth-
22								moidalis. Suture in the back of the orbit connect-
			moidalis. Internal line of junction between the
								ing the palatine and ethmoid bones. B
			ethmoid and frontal bones. B D
							33 Median palatine suture. Sutura palatina medi-
23		16	Frontomaxillary suture. Sutura frontomaxil-
								ana. Suture within the oral cavity connecting
			laris. Suture lateral to the nasal bone that con-					both halves of the palatine bone. E
			nects the nasal portion of the frontal bone and
24							34	Transverse palatine suture. Sutura palatina
			the frontal process of the maxilla. A B C
		17	Frontolacrimal suture. Sutura frontolacrimalis.					transversa. Line of junction between the palatine
								process of the maxilla and the palatine bone. E
25			Line of junction between the frontal and lacrimal

			bones. A B C

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Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

Preface to the Fourth Edition

Contents

Instructions for Use

54 Sutures, joints and ligaments

Смотрите также: