Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

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Brain

Parietal lobe. Lobus parietalis. It is bounded

17

Transverse temporal sulci. Sulci temporales

1

1

anteriorly by the central sulcus, posteriorly by

transversi. Transverse furrows between the

the parieto-occipital sulcus. A

transverse temporal gyri in the floor of the post-

2

2

Postcentral sulcus. Sulcus postcentralis. Poste-

erior ramus of the lateral sulcus. C

18

Transverse temporal gyri. Gyri temporales

rior boundary of the postcentral gyrus. A

3

3

Postcentral

gyrus. Gyrus

postcentralis. Pre-

transversi [Heschl’s transverse convolutions].

2−4 transverse convolutions in the floor of the

dominantly sensory area of the parietal lobe

posterior ramus of the lateral sulcus. Acoustic

4

that lies between the central and postcentral

center. C

sulci. A

5

4

Superior parietal lobule. Lobulus parietalis su-

19

Superior temporal gyrus. Gyrus temporalis su-

perior. Upper half of parietal lobe situated be-

perior. A C

hind the postcentral gyrus and above the intra-

20

Temporal operculum. Operculum temporale.

6

parietal sulcus. A

Part of superior temporal gyrus which covers

5 Intraparietal sulcus. Sulcus intraparietalis. In-

the insula. A

21

Superior temporal sulcus. Sulcus temporalis

7

constant sagittal furrow between the superior

and inferior parietal lobulus. A

superior. Cleft between the superior and middle

8

6 Inferior parietal lobue. Lobulus parietalis infe-

temporal gyri. A

22

Middle temporal gyrus. Gyrus temporalis me-

rior. Lower half of parietal lobe situated behind

the postcentral gyrus and below the intra-

dius. A C

9

parietal sulcus. A

23

Inferior temporal sulcus. Sulcus temporalis in-

7

Frontoparietal operculum. Operculum fron-

ferior. Cleft between the middle and inferior

10

toparietale. Part of the cerebral segment located

temporal gyri. A

above the posterior ramus of the lateral sulcus

24

Inferior temporal gyrus. Gyrus temporalis in-

11

and covering the insula. It extends toward the

ferior. A

occiput and approaches the site where the post-

25 Insula (insular lobe). Lobus insularis (insula).

erior ramus turns upward. A

Originally exposed cerebral cortex overlapped

12

8

Supramarginal gyrus. Gyrus supramarginalis.

during ontogenesis. It lies on the floor of the

Convolution curving around the posterior end of

lateral cerebral fossa. B

13

the posterior ramus of the lateral sulcus. A

26

Insular gyri. Gyri insulae. Gyri on the surface of

9

Angular gyrus. Gyrus angularis. Convolution

the insula.

14

curving around the posterior end of the superior

27

Short gyri of insula Gyri breves insulae.

temporal sulcus. A

10

Occipital lobe. Lobus occipitalis. It is in-

Short gyri located in the upper portion of the in-

15

sula. B

completely

bounded by

the parietal and

28

Long gyrus of insula. Gyrus longus insulae.

parieto-occipital sulci and the pre-occipital in-

Long horizontal convolution located below the

16

cisure. A

short gyri. B

11 Occipital pole. Polus occipitalis. Posterior end of

29 Limen insulae. Terminal portion of the insular

occipital lobe. A

17

directed anteroinferiorly toward the anterior

12

Transverse occipital sulcus. Sulcus occipitalis

perforated substance. It is covered by the middle

transversus. Continuation of the intraparietalis

cerebral artery. B

18

sulcus on the occipital lobe. A

30 Central sulcus of insula. Sulcus centralis in-

13

Lunate sulcus. Sulcus lunatus. Sometimes con-

sulae. Cleft between the long and short gyri of

19

spicuous semilunar furrow that forms the ante-

the insula. B

rior boundary of the visual cortex. It lies on the

31 Circular sulcus of insula. Sulcus circularis in-

20

superolateral surface of the cerebrum near the

sulae. Limiting furrow of the insula. It is inter-

occipital pole of the hemisphere at the posterior

rupted by the limen insulae. B

end of the calcarine fissure. A

310

Brain

Medial and inferior surfaces of a cerebral

18

Collateral sulcus. Sulcus collateralis. Furrow

1

1

hemisphere. Facies medialis et inferior

between the parahippocampal and medial oc-

hemispherii cerebri.

cipitotemporal gyri extending into the occipital

2

2

Sulcus of corpus callosum. Sulcus corporis cal-

lobe. A B

losi. Cleft between the corpus callosum and the

19

Rhinal sulcus. Sulcus rhinalis. Continuation of

3

cingulate gyrus. A

the collateral sulcus occasionally present lateral

3

Cingulate gyrus. Gyrus cinguli (cingulatum).

to the uncus. A B

4

Convolution between the cingulate sulcus and

20

Medial occipitotemporal gyrus. Gyrus occipi-

sulcus of the corpus callosum coursing parallel

totemporalis medialis. Basal convolution be-

to the corpus callosum. It is part of the limbic

tween the collateral and occipitotemporal sulci.

5

cortex. A

A B

4

Isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Isthmus gyri cin-

21

Occipitotemporal sulcus. Sulcus occipitotem-

6

guli (cingulatus). Constricted area where the

poralis. Cleft between the medial and lateral oc-

cingulate gyrus connects with the parahippo-

cipitotemporal gyri located on the inferior sur-

campal gyrus posterior and inferior to the

face of the brain lateral to the collateral sulcus. A

7

splenium of the corpus callosum. A

B

5

Cingulate sulcus. Sulcus cinguli (cingulatus).

22

Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus. Gyrus occipi-

8

Furrow bounding the anterior portion of cingu-

totemporalis lateralis. Convolution adjoining

late gyrus anteriorly and superiorly. A

the occipitotemporal sulcus laterally. At the in-

9

6

Subparietal sulcus. Sulcus subparietalis. Fur-

ferior margin of the temporal lobe it becomes

row bounding the posterior portion of the cin-

continuous with the inferior temporal gyrus

gulate gyrus superiorly and posteriorly. A

without interruption. A B

10

7

Medial frontal gyrus. Gyrus frontalis medialis.

23

Gyrus rectus. Elongated convolution located

Convolution superior to the medial surface of

above the orbit at its medial margin. B

11

the frontal lobe, bounded inferiorly by the cin-

24 Olfactory sulcus. Sulcus olfactorius. Groove for

gulate sulcus. A

the olfactory tract on the inferior surface of the

8

Paracentral lobule. Lobulus

paracentralis.

frontal lobe. B

12

Hooklike connection between the preand

25

Orbital gyri. Gyri orbitales. Frontal convolu-

postcentral gyri on the medial surface. A

tions located lateral to the gyrus rectus.

9 Precuneus. Precuneus.3 Area in front of the

13

26

Orbital sulci. Sulci orbitales. Furrows between

parieto-occipital sulcus. Anteriorly; it is partly

the oribtal gyri. B

bounded by the subparietal sulcus. A

14

26 a Olfactory brain. Rhinencephalon.

10

Parieto-occipital sulcus. Sulcus parieto-occipi-

talis. Deep cleft in front of the cuneus separating

27

Olfactory bulb. Bulbus olfactorius. Knob-like

15

the occipital and parietal lobes. A

enlargement containing dendrite-rich mitral

11 Cuneus. Portion of the brain located between

cells at the beginning of the olfactory tract. B

28

Olfactory tract. Tractus olfactorius. Connec-

16

the calcarine and parieto-occipital sulci. A

12

Calcarine sulcus. Sulcus calcarinus. Deep fur-

tion between the olfactory bulb and trigone on

the inferior surface of the frontal lobe. B

row below the cuneus near the primary visual

17

area. Anteriorly, it meets the parieto-occipital

29

Olfactory trigone. Trigonum olfactorium. Tri-

sulcus at an acute angle. A

angular widening at the end of the olfactory

18

13

Dentate gyrus. Gyrus dentatus. Curved convo-

tract. B

lution of gray matter with a serrated appearance

30

Medial and lateral olfactory striae. Striae ol-

due to numerous indentations. It forms the infe-

factoriae medialis et lateralis. Diverging fiber

19

rior continuation of the fasciolar gyrus, reaches

bundles of the olfactory tract radiating fanlike at

up to the medial surface of the uncus and lies be-

the olfactory trigone. B

20

tween the hippocampus and parahippocampal

31

Medial and lateral olfactory gyri. Gyri olfac-

gyrus. A

torii medialis et lateralis. Cellular continuations

14

Hippocampal sulcus. Sulcus hippocampi (hip-

21

of the corresponding olfactory striae.

pocampalis). Furrow situated between the para-

hippocampal and dentate gyri. It joins the uncus

22

anteriorly. A

15

Parahippocampal gyrus. Gyrus

hippocampi

23

(parahippocampalis). Thick convolution located

below the hippocampal sulcus. A B