Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

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Brain

1

Posterolateral sulcus. Sulcus posterolateralis.

19

Internal arcuate fibers. Fibrae arcuatae inter-

1

Furrow reaching up to the lateral recess of the

nae. Fiber component of the medial lemniscus

4th ventricle. Site of exit of cranial nerves IX, X

arising from the nucleus of the posterior

2

and XI. A

funiculus. C

2

Inferior cerebellar peduncle. Pedunculus cere-

20

Decussation of medial lemniscus. Decussatio

3

bellaris inferior. Inferior connection to the cere-

lemniscorum medialium (d. sensoria). Formed

bellum with fibers of the posterior spinocere-

by fibers of nuclei gracilis ans cuneatus, second

bellar tract and olive. A

order neurons of posterior funiculus. C D

4

3

Trigeminal tubercle (tuber cinereum). Tuber-

21

Medial lemniscus. Lemniscus medialis. Con-

culum trigeminale. Low lateral elevation above

tinuation of second order neuron of posterior

5

the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve. B

funiculus after decussation of lemniscus [bul-

4

Cuneate fasciculus. Fasciculus cuneatus.

bothalamic tract]. D

22

Tectospinal tract. Tractus tectospinalis. Decus-

6

Lateral part of posterior funiculus coming from

the upper half of the body. A

sated connection between the quadrigeminal

5 Cuneate tubercle. Tuberculum cuneatum. Ob-

plate and the spinal cord. It lies between the fa-

7

cial and trigeminal nuclei. D

long prominence at the end of the cuneate

23

Medial longitudinal fasciculus. Fasciculus

fasciculus produced by the nucleus cuneatus. A

8

6

Fasciculus gracilis. Medial part of posterior

longitudinalis medialis. Nerve fiber bundle for

reciprocal connection to the motor nuclei of

funiculus coming from the lower half of the

ocular muscles, as well as vestibular, accessory

9

body. A

and cervical muscle nuclei. C

10

Oblong bulge over the nucleus gracilis. A

longitudinalis posterior [[Schütz]]. Connection

8

Posterior

median sulcus. Sulcus

medianus

between the hypothalamus, III, VII, XII cranial

nerve nuclei, nucleus ambiguus, tractus solitar-

11

posterior. Posterior furrow continued from the

ius and tractus salvatorius in the floor of the

spinal cord and closed above by a medullary

rhomboid fossa. C

lamella (obex). A

12

25

Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve. Tractus spi-

9

Sections through the medulla oblongata. Sec-

tiones medullae oblongatae.

nalis nervi trigeminalis. Descending fibers of

13

the trigeminal nerve for transmission of pain

10

Pyramidal fasciculus (tract). Fasciculus py-

and temperature stimuli. C D

ramidalis. Nerve tract for the transmission of

26 Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve. Nucleus

14

impulses concerned with conscious move-

spinalis nervi trigeminalis. Continuous with the

ments. C D

substantia gelatinosa in the spinal cord; this nu-

11

Corticospinal fibers. Fibrae corticospinales.

15

cleus receives the fibers of the spinal tract of the

Fibers from the precentral gyrus of the cortex to

trigeminal nerve. C D

the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord.

27

Reticular formation (substance). Formatio

16

12

Corticonuclear fibers. Fibrae corticonu-

(substantia) reticularis. Cells lying scattered in

cleares. Fibers from the precentral gyrus of the

the tegmentum in the vicinity of the vagus, ves-

17

cortex to the motor nuclei of cranial nerves.

tibular and facial nuclei with a regulatory effect

13

Decussation of the pyramids. Decussatio py-

on the muscles of the pharyngeal arch and other

muscles of the body. It extends cranially and

18

ramidum (dec. motoria). Fibers of the lateral py-

caudally. C

ramidal tract with 3−5 bundles crossing at the

28

Inferior olivary nucleus. Nucleus olivaris infe-

19

end of the medulla oblongata. B

14

Fasciculus

gracilis. Medial part of

posterior

rior. Main olviary nucleus lying below the olive.

It is shaped like a thick-walled pouch that opens

funiculus coming from the lower half of the

20

medially and is connected with the spinal cord

body.

and cerebullum. C

15

Nucleus gracilis. Nucleus of fasciculus gracilis

29

Amiculum of the olive. Amiculum olivare.

21

medial to cuneate nucleus. D

Fibrous sheath that surrounds and contains af-

16

Cuneate

fasciculus. Fasciculus

cuneatus.

ferent and efferent fibers of the olivary nucleus. C

22

Lateral part of posterior funiculus coming from

30

Hilum of inferior olivary nucleus. Hilum nu-

the upper half of the body.

clei olivaris inferioris. Opening of the medially

23

17

Cuneate nucleus. Nucleus cuneatus. Nucleus of

oriented pouch-like olivary nucleus. C

Medial accessory olivary nucleus. Nucleus

fasciculus cuneatus lateral to the nucleus 31

24

gracilis. D

olivaris accessorius medialis. It is located in front

18

Accessory cuneate nucleus. Nucleus cuneatus

of the hilum of the olivary nucleus. C

accessorius. Gray matter lateral to the upper

32

Posterior accessory olivary nucleus. Nucleus

25

part of cuneate nucleus. Origin of external ar-

olivaris accessorius posterior. It is situated be-

cuate fibers which pass to the cerebellum. D

tween the olive and reticular formation. C