Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

258

Lymphatic system

Lateral cervical lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

17

Apical lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici apicales.

1

1

cervicales laterales. Groups of lymph nodes

Nodes medial to the axillary vein that extend

lateral to the neck which are classified as fol-

from the upper margin of the prectoralis minor

2

lows.

to the apex of the axilla. Afferent areas: upper

2

Superficial lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici su-

lateral part of the breast and all remaining axil-

lary lymph nodes. Efferents: (left) subclavian

3

perficiales. Nodes on the external jugular vein.

trunk to the thoracic duct or subclavian vein;

Afferent regions: lower pinna and area below

(right) into the vein directly or after joining the

the parotid. Efferents: deep cervical lymph

4

jugular trunk. C

nodes. See p. 257 A

18

Brachial lymph

nodes. Nodi

lymphatici

3

Superior deep lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

5

brachiales. Nodes along the axillary artery that

profundi superiores. Nodes that form the sec-

drain lymph from the arm. C

ond filter station for almost all of the head

19

Subscapular lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

6

lymph nodes but also receive direct peripheral

tributaries from their surroundings. Efferents:

subscapulares. Nodes alongside the subscapu-

7

jugular trunk. A

lar artery that drain lymph from the posterior

4

Lateral lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici laterales.

thorax and shoulder as well as from the lower

nuchal region. C

8

They lie lateral to the internal jugular vein. A

20

Pectoral lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici pec-

5

Anterior lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici anteri-

torales. Nodes along the lateral margin of the

9

ores. Group of lymph nodes in front of the in-

pectoralis minor that drain lymph from the

ternal jugular vein. A

anterior and lateral wall of the trunk as far as

6 Jugulodigastric node. Nodus jugulodigastricus. It

the navel, as well as the central and lateral part

10

of the breast. C

is the most cranial of the deep cervical nodes

Central lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici cen-

and is palpable when the tonsil, tongue or

21

11

pharynx is inflamed. A

trales. Nodes in the fat of the axillar that filter

lymph from the brachial, subscapular and pec-

7

Inferior deep cervical lymph nodes. Nodi

toral lymph nodes. C

12

lymphatici profundi inferiores. They form the

22

Interpectoral lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

second filter station for the lymph nodes of the

cervical viscera and the last filter station for the

interpectorales. Small group of nodes situated

13

lymph nodes of the head. They also receive

between the pectoralis major and minor. Affer-

direct tributaries. Efferents: jugular trunk.

ent area: mammary gland. Efferents: apical

14

8

Jugulo-omohyoid node. Nodus juguloomohy-

lymph nodes. C

23

Deltopectoral

(infraclavicular)

lymph

oideus. Node between the omohyoid muscle

15

and internal jugular vein. Afferent area: tongue.

nodes. Nodi lymphatici deltopectorales (infra-

A

claviculares). Nodes on the cephalic vein in the

9 Lateral lymphatic nodes. Nodi lymphatici later-

deltopectoral groove that receive lymph from

16

the arm. C

ales. They lie lateral to the internal jugular vein.

24

Brachial lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

A

17

10

Anterior lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici anteri-

brachiales. Single lymph nodes along the

brachial vessels.

ores. Group in front of the internal jugular vein.

25

Cubital lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici cubi-

18

A

11

Supraclavicular lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

tales. One or two lymph nodes on the brachial

artery in the cubital fossa. C

19

supraclaviculares. Nodes of the same group lo-

26 Supratrochlear lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

cated above the clavicle. A

supratrochlearis. Nodes that lie medial to the

20

12

Accessory nodes. Nodi accessorii.

basilic vein and above the elbow joint. C

13

Retropharyngeal lymph nodes. Nodi lym-

27

Superficial lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici su-

21

phatici retropharyngeales. Deep cervical lymph

perficiales.

nodes at the level of the lateral mass of the atlas

28 Deep lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici profundi.

22

and at the lateral margin of the longus capitis

Individual lymph nodes that follow the course

muscle. A B

of the deep lymphatic vessels.

260

Lymphatic system

Thorax.

13

Tracheobronchial lymph nodes. Nodi lym-

1

1

2

PARAMAMMARY LYMPH NODES. Nodi lym-

phatici tracheobronchiales. Group located

along the bronchi at the site where they enter

phatici paramammarii. Lymph nodes on the

2

into the lungs. C

lateral margin of the mammary gland. A

3

3

Parasternal lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

14

Superior tracheobronchial lymph nodes. Nodi

parasternales. Nodes located along the course

lymphatici tracheobronchiales superiores.

of the internal thoracic vessels. Afferent re-

Group situated cranially on the stem bronchi

and the trachea. C

4

gions: mammary gland, intercostal spaces, part

of the liver and diaphragm. Efferents: either

15 Inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes. Nodi lym-

5

directly into the respective subclavian vein or

phatici tracheobronchiales inferiores. Group lo-

internal jugular vein or into the thoracic duct or

cated caudal to the tracheal bifurcation. C

subclavian trunk. A

16 Paratracheal lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

6

4

Intercostal lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici in-

paratracheales. Group situated along the tra-

tercostales. Nodes located in the paravertebral

chea. C

7

portion of the intercostal spaces. Afferent area:

17 Node of arch of azygos vein. [Nodus arcus

pleura and intercostal spaces. D

5

Paravertebral lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

venae azygos]. Lymph node occasionally pre-

8

sent at the arch which the azygos vein forms

praevertebrales.3 Nodes located between the

around the hilum of the right lung before join-

esophagus and vertebral column. Afferent re-

ing the superior vena cava. B

9

gions: surroundings, if not drained by other

vessels. C D

10

6 Superior phrenic lymph nodes. Nodi lymphat-

ici phrenici superiores. Nodes situated behind

11

the cartilage-bone boundary of the 7th rib at the

site where the aorta opens into the diaphragm

and along the inferior vena cava. Afferent areas:

12

liver and diaphragm. D

7 Prepericardial lymph nodes. Nodi lymphatici

prepericardiales. Nodes located between the

13

sternum and pericardium. Afferent regions:

sternum and anterior pericardium. Efferents:

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parasternal lymph nodes. B