Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

170

Urogenital system

Vagina. Flat canal, about 10 cm long, leading

21

Paroophoron. Tubules derived from the caudal

1

1

into the uterus. A

part of the mesonephros and situated between

2

2

Fornix vaginae. Recess between the vaginal part

the lowermost branches of the ovarian artery. B

22

Vestigial ductus deferens. [Ductus deferens

of the cervix and the wall of the vagina. A

3

Anterior part. Pars anterior. Anterior, shallower

vestigialis]. Remains of the embryonic meso-

nephric duct in the female.

3

fornix of the vagina. A

23 FEMALE EXTERNAL SEX ORGANS. Organa geni-

4

Posterior part. Pars posterior. Posterior fornix

talia feminina externa. C D

4

of the vagina with its clinically very significant

24

Female pudendum. Pudendum femininum. Ex-

relationship to the peritoneal cavity. A

5

5

Lateral part. Pars lateralis. Lateral connection

ternal female genitalia. C D

25

Mons pubis. Pad of fat situated in front of and

between the anterior and posterior parts of the

6

fornix vaginae.

above the pubic symphysis. C

6

Anterior wall of vagina. Paries anterior. A

26

Labium majus pudendi. Greater lip of the pu-

7

Posterior wall of vagina. Paries posterior. A

dendum. A fold of skin the outer surface of which

is covered with hair. The internal surface is

7

8

Hymen. Cutaneous fold emanating especially

smooth and hairless, resembling mucosa. C

from the posterior wall of the vagina and, as a

27

Anterior labial commissure. Commissura la-

8

virginal membrane, partially closing off the en-

biorum anterior. Anterior right and left labia ma-

trance (introitus) to the vagina. C

jora. C

9 Hymenal caruncle. Carunculae hymenales.Fle-

9

28

Posterior labial commissure. Commissura la-

shyremainsofthehymeninthewallofthevagina

after childbirth. A D

biorum posterior. Posterior junction of the labia

majora. C

10

10

Tunica muscularis. Relatively thin layer

of

29

Pudendal fissure. Rima pudendi. Fissure be-

muscle in the vagina. A

tween the labia majora. C

11

11

Tunica mucosa. Mucous membrane of

the

30

Labium minus pudendi. Thinner fold of skin

vagina lined by glycogen-rich, stratified, nonker-

atinized squamous epithelium. A

devoid of hair and provided with abundant se-

12

baceous glands. C

12

Rugae vaginales. Transverse folds (rugae) in

31

Frenulum of pudendal labia. Frenulum labi-

the vaginal mucosa. A

13

orum pudendi. Sharp-edged fold in front of the

13

Columns of rugae. Columnae rugarum. Two

posterior labial commissure where the labia

longitudinal ridges in the anterior and posterior

minora meet. C

14

walls of the vagina produced by underlying

32

Vestibule of vagina. Vestibulum vaginae. Space

venous plexuses.

14

Posterior column of rugae. Columna rugarum

enclosed by the labia minora. C

15

33

Fossa of vestibule of vagina. Fossa vestibuli

posterior. It lies

in

the posterior wall of

the

vagina. A D

vaginae. Part of the vestibule between the

16

frenulum and the vaginal opening. C

15

Anterior column

of

rugae. Columna rugarum

34 Bulb of vestibule. Bulbus vestibuli. Body of erec-

anterior.Itliesintheanteriorwallofthevagina.A

tile tissue corresponding to the male corpus

17

D

spongiosum, found primarily at the root of the

16

Urethral carina

of

vagina. Carina urethralis

labia majora. C

18

vaginae. Longitudinal ridge produced by the

35

Intermediate part of bulb of vestibule. Pars

urethra in the lower part of the anterior column

of the rugae. A C D

intermedia [commissura] bulborum. Bridge

uniting right and left bulbi vestibuli at the cli-

19

16 a

Tunica spongiosa. Layer of spongy vascular

toris.

plexuses outside of the tunica muscularis. A

21

18

Duct of epoöphoron. Ductus epoophorontis

longitudinalis. Remnant of the mesonephric

duct and some of its tubules. It lies in the me-

22

sosalpinx. B

19

Transverse ductules of epoöphoron. Ductuli

3

20

2

17

3

19

7

4

10

18

5

6

1

11

12

21

6

15

14

16a

7

16a

8

9

16

9

10

11

A

Urinary bladder, urethra, vagina,

B

Development of the female

uterus and rectum, sagittal section

urogenital system

12

13

25

14

27

15

29

26

16

17

34

30

16

18

16

32

15

19

9

172.3

8

20

33

14

31

21

28

22

External female virginal genitalia

23

C

D

External female genitalia

172

Urogenital system

Orifice (introitus) of vagina. Ostium vaginae.

20

Paraurethral duct. [Ductus paraurethrales].

1

1

Opening of vagina into vestibule. A

Glandular duct, 1−2 cm long, which opens into

2

2

Lesser vestibular glands. Gll. vestibulares

the female urethra near the urethral orifice. D

21

Urethral crest. Crista urethralis. A thick longi-

minores. Simple, tubular mucosal glands near

the urethra.

tudinal fold in the posterior wall of the female

3

3

Greater vestibular [[Bartholin’s]] gland. Gl.

urethra. D

vestibularis major [[Bartholini]]. Pea-sized 22

EMBRYOLOGICAL

TERMINOLOGY.

Nomina

4

mucousglandsituatedposteriorlyintheurogen-

ontogenetica.

italdiaphragm.Itopensintothelowerthirdofthe

23

Decidual membranes. [[Membranae deciduae]].

vestibule between the labium minus and hymen

Mucous membranes of the pregnant uterus. C

5

or hymenal caruncle. A

24

Decidua parietalis. Mucosalliningofthepartof

4

Clitoris. Erectile portion of the female puden-

the uterine wall not occupied by the embryo. C

6

dum. Its two cavernous bodies unite at the ante-

25

Decidua capsularis. Uterine mucosa between

rior ends of the labia minora to form the glans cli-

the embryo and the uterine cavity. C

toridis. A

26

Decidua basalis. Mucous membrane between

7

5

Crus of clitoris. Crus clitoridis. Portion of the cli-

toris attached to the inferior pubic ramus. A

the embryo and the uterine wall. C

8

27 Placenta. Organ of metabolic interchange be-

6

Body of clitoris. Corpus clitoridis. Shaft of cli-

tween mother and fetus. It consists of tropho-

toris formed by the two cavernous bodies. A

blast and uterine mucosa (endometrium). E

9

7

Glans of clitoris. Glans clitoridis. Acorn-shaped

28

Uterine part. [[Pars

uterina]]. Part

of

the

cap of the clitoris connected with the bulb of the

placenta consisting of the basal plate (decidua

vestibule by a thin cord. A

10

basalis) and placental septa. E

8

Frenulum of

clitoris.

Frenulum

clitoridis.

29

Fetal part. [[Pars fetalis]]. Part of the placenta

Double fold approaching the clitoris inferiorly

11

consisting of the chorion and amnion. E

from the labia minora. A

30

Umbilical

cord. Funiculus

umbilicalis. Cord

9

Prepuce of clitoris. Preputium clitoridis. Fold

derived from the embryological connecting

12

formed by the union of the two folds of the labia

stalk. E

minora above the clitoris. A

31

Primordial

kidney. Mesonephros. Develops

13

10

CORPUS CAVERNOSUM OF CLITORIS. Corpus

subsequent to the pronephros and is involved in

cavernosum

clitoridis

(dextrum/sinistrum).

the development

of

the

permanent meta-

Right and left cavernous bodies that join to form

14

nephros. B

the body of the clitoris. A

32 Mesonephric [Wolffian] duct. Ductus mesone-

11 Septum of corpus cavernosum. Septum cor-

phricus. Excretory duct formed by the prone-

15

porum cavernosorum. Incomplete connective

phros. It forms the ductus deferens in the male. B

tissue partition between the right and left cor-

33

Paramesonephric

[[Müllerian]] duct. Ductus