Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

166

Urogenital system

1 Scrotum. The scrotal sac containing the two

23

Follicular epithelium. Epithelium folliculare

1

testes. A

(stratum granulosum). Granular, stratified layer

2

2

Raphe of scrotum. Raphe scroti (scrotalis).

of follicular epithelial cells. B

Developmental median skin suture on the

24

Cumulus oophorus (ovifer). Mass of follicular

scrotum. A

epithelial cells projecting into the antrum of the

3

3

Septum of scrotum. Septum scroti (scrotale).

follicle. It surrounds the ovum. B C

25

Ovum (oocyte). Ovocytus. B

Median connective tissue partition in the

4

scrotum. A

26

Corpus luteum. Endocrine gland arising from

4

Dartos muscle. Tunica [musculus] dartos. Layer

the follicular and thecal cells of the ruptured fol-

of subcutaneous smooth muscle fibers that

licle. C

5

wrinkle the skin of the scrotum. A

27

Corpus albicans.Connectivetissuereplacement

5

INTERNAL FEMALE GENITALIA. Organa geni-

of the degenerated corpus luteum. C

6

talia feminina interna. B C D

28

Ovarian ligament. Lig. ovarii proprium [[chorda

6

Ovary.

Ovarium. Intraperitoneal, almond-

utero-ovarica]]. Ligament between the uterine

shaped gonad, about 2.5−4.5 cm long and 0.5−

extremity of the ovary and the tubal angle. It

7

1 cm thick. C D

arises from the caudal gonadal fold. D

7

Hilum of ovary. Hilum ovarii. Place of entry and

29

Uterine (Fallopian) tube, oviduct. Tuba uterina

8

exit of the ovarian vessels and attachment site of

(salpinx). Thin connection tube, about 10 cm in

the mesovarium. C

length, extending from the region of the ovary to

9

8

Medial surface. Facies medialis. Surface of the

the uterus. D

ovary directed medial to the intrapelvic space. D

30

Abdominal opening of uterine tube. Ostium

9

Lateral surface. Facies lateralis. Surface of the

abdominale tubae uterinae. Opening at the base

10

ovary adjoining the wall of the pelvis. D

of the infundibulum which communicates with

10

Free margin. Margo liber. Free margin of the

the peritoneal cavity. D

11

31

Infundibulum of uterine tube. Infundibulum

ovary lying opposite the hilum of the ovary. C D

11

Mesovarian border. Margo mesovaricus. Mar-

tubae uterinae. Funnel-shaped beginning of the

12

uterine tube at the ovary. D

gin of attachment of the mesovarium lying op-

32

Fimbriae of uterine tube. Fimbriae tubae.

posite the free margin. D

12

Tubal extremity. Extremitas tubaria (tubalis).

Fringe-like processes of the infundibulum. D

13

33

Ovarian fimbria. Fimbria ovarica. An especially

Upper pole of the ovary that faces the uterine

tube. D

long fimbria projecting from the base of the in-

14

13

Uterine extremity. Extremitas uterina. Lower

fundibulum to the ovary where it is attached. D

34

Ampulla of uterine tube. Ampulla tubae uter-

pole of the ovary facing the uterus. D

15

14

Tunica albuginea. Thin organ capsule beneath

inae. Lateral 2/3 of the tube. Its lumen tapers

the epithelial covering of the ovary, sometimes

toward the isthmus. D

35

Isthmus of uterine tube. Isthmus tubae uter-

16

called the ”germinal epithelium.” C

15

Stroma

of ovary. Stroma ovarii. Highly nu-

inae. Narrow medial 1/3 of the tube. D

36

Uterine part of uterine tube. Pars uterina. Por-

cleated connective tissue framework of the

17

ovary. C

tion of the tube within the wall of the uterus. D

16

Cortex of ovary. Cortex ovarii. Cortical region of

37

Uterine opening of uterine tube. Ostium uter-

18

the ovary with follicles of variable maturity. C

inum tubae. Opening of the tube into the uterine

17

Medulla of ovary. Medulla ovarii. Tissue and

cavity. D

20

18

Primary ovarian follicles. Folliculi ovarici pri-

marii. Immature ovarian follicles, each con-

sistingofanovumsurroundedbyasinglelayerof

21

follicular epithelial cells without a lumen. C

19 Vesicular ovarian [[Graafian]] follicles.Folliculi

22

ovarici vesiculosi. Maturing ovarian follicles,

each with a fluid-filled cavity (antrum). B C

20

[[Thecae folliculi]]. Specific connective tissue

23

investments of the follicles. B

24

21

Theca externa. External, fibrous layer of the

theca folliculi. B

168

Urogenital system

Tunica serosa. Peritoneal covering of the uterine

22

Palmate folds. Plicae palmatae. Mucosal folds

1

1

tube. B

in the cervix organized like leaves of a palm tree.

2

2

Tela subserosa. Connective tissue layer beneath

C

the peritoneal covering of the uterine tube. B

23

Cervical glands Gll. cervicalis (uteri). Branched,

3

Tunica muscularis. Layer of muscle in the wall of

tubular mucous glands in the mucosa of the cer-

3

the uterine tube. B

vix.

24 Parametrium. Connective tissue between the

4

Tunica mucosa. Mucous membrane lined by cil-

4

iated columnar epithelium with glandular cells

two layers of the broad ligament. A

forming abundantly branched folds. B

25 Paracervix. Continuation of the parametrium

5

5

Tubal folds. Plicae tubariae (tubales). Exten-

into the cervical region.

sively branched mucosal folds which in some

26

Tunica serosa (perimetrium). Peritoneal cover-

areasfilluptheentirelumenoftheuterinetube.B

ing of the uterus. A

6

6

Uterus [[Metra]]. It measures about 7.5 cm in

27

Tela subserosa. Connective tissue layer beneath

length. A C

the peritoneal covering of the uterus. A

7

Body of uterus. Corpus uteri. Portion of the

7

28

Tunica muscularis (myometrium). Very thick

uterus situated between the cervix and fundus.

muscular layer of the wall of the uterus. Its fibers

Itslumenisflattenedfromanteriortoposterior.C

are arranged in a spiral system. A

8

8

Fundus of uterus. Fundus uteri. Dome of the

29

Tunica mucosa (endometrium). Mucous mem-

uterus lying above the entrance of the uterine

brane of uterus lined by simple columnar

9

tube. C

epithelium and glands. It undergoes changes

9

Right/left horn of uterus. Cornu uteri dextrum/

corresponding to the menstrual cycle. A

sinistrum. Pointed extension of the uterus at the

30

Uterine glands. Gll. uterinae. Simple, branched,

10

entrance of the uterine tube owing to the in-

complete union of both paramesonephric ducts.

tubular glands within the endometrium. A

11

See p. 167 D

31

M. recto-uterinus. Smooth muscle within the

10

Right/left margin of uterus. Margo uteri dex-

rectouterine fold. C

12

ter/sinister. Blunt lateral margins of the uterus to

32

Round ligament of uterus. Lig. teres uteri.

which the broad ligament of the uterus is at-

Derived from the caudal gonadal fold, it extends

tached. A

fromthetubeangletothelabiummajusbywayof

13

11

Intestinal surface. Facies intestinalis. Surface of

the broad ligament and the inguinal canal. C

uterus facing posterosuperiorly and bordering

33

[[Processus vaginalis peritonei]]. Transient

14

on the intestine. C

developmental diverticulum of the peritoneum

12

Cavity of uterus. Cavitas uteri. It is lined by mu-

extending through the inguinal canal. In rare

cosa. A C

cases it is the site of a congenital inguinal hernia

15

13

Vesical surface. Facies vesicalis. Uterine surface

in the female.

directed anteroinferiorly and facing the urinary

16

bladder. C

14

Isthmus uteri. Portion of the uterus between the

17

body and cervix. It is about 1 cm long. C

18

long. C