Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

146

Respiratory system

Lobar and segmental bronchi. Bronchi lobares

16

Left inferior lobar bronchus. Bronchus lobaris

1

1

et segmentales. Bronchi for the five lobes of the

superior sinister. Lobar bronchus for the left

2

lung and their 20 segments. A B

upper lobe. A B

2

Right superior lobar bronchus. Bronchus 17

Apicoposterior segmental bronchus (B I +

lobaris superior dexter. Bronchus for the super-

II). Bronchus segmentalis apicoposterior.

3

ior lobe of the right lung. It arises just after the

Bronchus for the left apical segment located

tracheal bifurcation. A B

posterosuperiorly. A B

4

3

Apical

segmental bronchus (B I). Bronchus

18

Anterior

segmental

bronchus

(B

III).

segmentalis apicalis. Bronchus for the apical

Bronchus segmentalis anterior. Bronchus for the

segment extending inferiorly as far as the 3rd rib.

anterior segment of the left upper lobe situated

5

A B

in front of the apical segment. A B

4

Posterior

segmental

bronchus

(B II).

19

Superior lingular bronchus (B IV). Bronchus

6

Bronchus segmentalis posterior. Bronchus for

lingularis superior. Bronchus for

the

second

lowest segment of the left upper lobe extending

the posterior segment extending forward about

as far as the midaxillary line. A B

posteriorly as far as the border of the lower lobe.

7

5

Anterior

segmental

bronchus

(B III).

A B

20

Inferior lingular bronchus (B V). Bronchus

8

Bronchus segmentalis anterior. Bronchus for the

lingularis inferior. Bronchus for the mainly ante-

anterior segment extending backward about as

far as the midaxillary line. A B

rior lowest segment of the upper lobe. A B

21 Left inferior lobar bronchus. Bronchus lobaris

9

6

Right middle lobar bronchus. Bronchus lobaris

inferior sinister. Lobar

bronchus for

the

left

medius dexter. Lobar bronchus for the middle

lower lobe

extending

dorsally up

to

the

4th

10

lobe of the right lung. A

thoracic vertebra. A B

7

Lateral

segmental

bronchus

(B IV).

22

Superior

segmental

bronchus

(B

VI).

11

Bronchus segmentalis lateralis. Bronchus for the

Bronchus segmentalis superior. Bronchus for the

lateral segment located on the dorsal surface of

the middle lobe. A B

apical segment located posterosuperiorly in the

lower lobe. B

12

8

Medial segmental bronchus (B V). Bronchus

23

Subapical

segmental

bronchus. [[Bronchus

segmentalis medialis. Segmental bronchus aris-

segmentalis subapicalis]]. Bronchus for an oc-

13

ing anteromedially from the middle lobe. A B

casionally present accessory segment.

9

Right

inferior

lobar

bronchus. Bronchus

24

Medial basal segmental

bronchus

(B VII).

14

lobaris inferior dexter. Lobar bronchus for the

Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis (cardia-

right inferior lobe extending posteriorly up to

cus). Bronchus for the medial basal segment

the 4th rib. A B

which does not reach the lateral lung surface. A

15

10

Superior

segmental

bronchus

(B VI).

25

Anterior basal segmental bronchus (B VIII).

Bronchus segmentalis superior. Bronchus for the

Bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior. Bronchus

16

apical segment which borders only on the upper

for the anterior basal segment adjoining the

lobe. B

lower anterior border. A B

17

11

Subapical

segmental

bronchus. [[Bronchus

26

Lateral basal segmental bronchus

(B

IX).

segmentalis subapicalis]]. Occasionally present

Bronchus

segmentalis

basalis

lateralis.

accessory bronchus.

Bronchus for the basal middle segment located

18

12

Medial

basal

segmental bronchus

(B VII).

between the anterior and posterior basal seg-

Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis (cardia-

ments. A B

19

cus). Bronchus for the medial segment that does

27

Bronchus

segmentalis

basalis

posterior

not reach the external surface of the lower lobe.

(B X). Bronchus for the posterior basal segment

A B

of the lower lobe situated below the apical seg-

20

13

Anterior basal segmental bronchus (B VIII).

ment. A B

148

Respiratory system

Segmental

bronchial

branches.

Rami

21

Root of lung. Radix [pediculus] pulmonis. It

1

1

bronchiales segmentorum. Branches of in-

consists of the main bronchus, blood vessels,

2

dividual segmental bronchi.

lymph vessels/nodes and autonomic plexuses. B

2

Tunica muscularis. Muscle layer in the wall of

22

Lingula of left lung. Lingula pulmonis sinistri.

the bronchus.

Portion of the upper lobe of the left lung between

3

3

Tela submucosa. Connective tissue layer

the cardiac notch and the oblique fissure. C D

beneath the bronchial mucosa.

22 a Culmen of left lung. Culmen pulmonis sinistri.

4

4

Tunica mucosa. Mucous membrane of the

Upper lobe without lingula.

bronchi lined by ciliated columnar epithelium.

23

Upper lobe. Lobus superior. Extends posteriorly

5

5

Bronchial

glands. Gll.

bronchiales.

Mixed

as far as the 4th rib. On the right side its lower

glands located below the mucosa.

border runs anteriorly somewhat along the 4th

6 LUNGS. Pulmones. They occupy the greater por-

rib. On the left side it passes as far as the car-

6

tilage-bone border of the 6th rib. A B C D

tion of the thoracic space. A B C D

24

Middle lobe. Lobus medius (pulmonis dextri).

7 RIGHT/LEFT LUNGS. Pulmo dexter/sinister. Right

7

Present only in the right lung, it lies in front of the

lobes are larger; left lobes smaller (10%). A B C D

8

Base

of lung. Basis

pulmonis

(pulmonalis).

midaxillary line between the 4th and 6th ribs. A B

25

Lower lobe. Lobus inferior. It extends mainly

8

Lower

lung

segment

bordering

on the dia-

dorsal. Its superior border courses obliquely

phragm. A B C D

posterosuperior to anteroinferior. It begins para-

9

9

Apex of lung. Apex pulmonis (pulmonalis). Api-

vertebrally at the 4th rib and ends at the intersec-

cal portion of the lung partially occupying the

tion of the midclavicular line and the 6th rib. A B C

superior thoracic aperture. A B C D

D

10

10

Costal surface. [[Facies costalis]]. Lung surface

26

Oblique fissure. Fissura obliqua. Oblique fissure

bordering the ribs. A C

between the lower and upper lobes of the left

11

11

Medial surface. [[Facies medialis]]. Medial lung

lung, between the lower and upper lobes, as well

surface facing the mediastinum. B D

as the middle lobe, of the right lung. Accordingly,

12

12

Vertebral part. Pars vertebralis. Dorsal portion

it passes paravertebrally from the 4th rib up to the

6th rib in the midclavicular line. A B C D

of medial surface of each lung adjacent to the

27

Horizontal fissure of right lung. Fissura hori-

13

vertebral column. B D

13

Mediastinal surface.

Facies

mediastinalis.

zontalis (pulmonis dextri). Fissure separating

the middle and upper lobes at the level of the 4th

14

Lung surface bordering the mediastinum and

rib. A B

lying in front of the vertebral part. B D

17 Anterior margin. Margo anterior. Sharp ante-

19

rior border at the junction of the medial and

costal surfaces of the lung. A B C D

20

18 Cardiac notch. Incisura cardiaca [pulmonis sin-

istri]. Notch on the anterior margin of the left

21

upper lobe produced by the cardiac impression.

C D

19 Margo inferior. Inferior margin of lung. Sharp

22

border at the junction of the costal and diaphrag-

matic surfaces. The margin is less sharp at the

23

transition of the diaphragmatic surface to the

medial surface. A B C D

20 Hilum of lung. Hilum pulmonis. Site of entry of

24

bronchi and vessels on the medial surface. Es-

sentially, the bronchi lie posteriorly, the pulmo-

25

nary artery craniad and the pulmonary veins

caudad. B D

Respiratory system 149

9

9

1

2

23

23

3

17

17

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144.30

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10

21

26

5

20

11

27

190.14

6

14

26

12

230.2

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24

24

152.23

8

25

25

9

19

19

26 15

8

10

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