Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

136

Respiratory system

NASAL CAVITY. Cavitas nasalis. A B C

17

Cavernous plexus of concha. Plexus cavernosi

1

1

2

Nasal openings (nostrils). Nares. They are sur-

concharum. Venous plexuses especially preva-

rounded by the nasal alae and nasal septum. B C

lent in the region of the inferior concha and

2

3

Choanae. Posterior openings of nasal cavity. C

posterior nasal cavity.

18

Agger nasi. Ridge-like elevations comprising

4

Nasal septum. Septum nasale. Nasal partition

3

comprised of bony, cartilaginous and mem-

the remains of an earlier accessory concha

directly in front of the middle nasal concha. A

branous parts. C

19 Sphenoethmoidal recess. Recessus sphenoeth-

4

5

Membranous part. Pars membranacea. Con-

moidalis. Recess above the superior nasal con-

nective tissue portion of nasal septum at the tip

cha between the anterior wall of the sphe-

of the nose. C

5

noidal sinus and the roof of the nasal cavity. A

5 a

Cartilaginous part. Pars cartilagina. Portion of

20 Superior nasal meatus. Meatus nasi superior.

the nasal septum situated between the mem-

Nasal passage above the middle nasal concha. A

6

branous and bony parts.

21

Middle nasal meatus. Meatus nasi medius.

6

Bony part of nasal septum. Pars ossea. Per-

Nasal passage between the middle and inferior

7

pendicular plate of ethmoid and vomer. C

nasal concha. A

7

Vomeronasal (Jacobson’s) organ. Organum

22

Atrium of middle meatus. Atrium meatus

8

vomeronasale. Blind sac occasionally present

medii. Area at the beginning of the middle

above the incisive canal. It is a vestige of an ear-

meatus in front of the middle and above the in-

lier phylogenetic accessory organ of smell. A C

ferior concha. A

Anterior segment of nasal cavity extending up

Lower nasal passage between the inferior nasal

10

to the limen nasi. It is covered by squamous

concha and the floor of the nasal cavity. A

epithelium which changes to ciliary epithelium

23 a Aperture of nasolacrimal duct. Apertum duc-

11

at the limen. A B

tus nasolacrimalis. Opening of the nasolacrimal

9 Limen nasi. Ridge at the end of the vestibule

duct provided with a flap-like mucosal fold. See

produced by the margin of the alar cartilage. A

p. 364.23

12

B

24 Nasopharyngeal meatus. Meatus nasopharyn-

10 Olfactory sulcus. Sulcus olfactorius. Groove on

geus. Junction of the three nasal passages be-

13

the olfactory area passing between the root of

hind the conchae. A

the middle nasal concha and the bridge of the

25 Incisive duct. [Ductus incisivus]. Blind sac oc-

nose. A B

14

casionally present on the floor of the nasal cav-

11

Superior nasal concha (turbinate). Concha

ity near the septum, about 2 cm behind the ex-

nasalis superior. Small, upper concha situated

ternal nasal opening. A

15

in front of the sphenoidal sinus. A B

19

138.3

2

16

3

18

11

12

20

4

22

21

5

9

8

13

24

6

7

7;25

23

10

8

Lateral nasal wall

138.3

A

9

with sphenoidal sinus

11

10

1

12

11

9

8

13

12

2

13

14

Lateral nasal wall

15

B

16

4

17

6

18

5

19

2

3

20

7

21

22

Nasal septum

C

23

24

25

138

Respiratory system

Paranasal sinuses. Sinus paranasales. A B

19

Superior thyroid tubercle. Tuberculum thy-

1

1

2

Maxillary

sinus.

Sinus maxillaris. Situated

roideum superior. Small lateral prominence on

the outside of the thyroid lamina at the upper

below the orbit and lateral to the nose, it opens

2

end of the oblique line. C D

below the middle nasal concha. A

3

Sphenoidal sinus. Sinus sphenoidalis. Paired

20

Inferior thyroid tubercle. Tuberculum thy-

roideum inferius. Small lateral prominence at

3

sinus within the

sphenoid bone behind the

the lower end of the oblique line. C D

sphenoethmoidal recess and above the na-

4

sopharyngeal cavity; it opens into the 21

Oblique line. Linea obliqua. Oblique ridge on

sphenoethmoidal recess. B

the outside of the thyroid cartilage for the at-

4

Frontal sinus. [[Cellulae ethmoidales]]. Sinus

tachment of the sternothyroid and thyrohyoid

5

muscles and the inferior constrictor muscle of

frontalis. Sinus in the squama of the frontal

bone and often also in the orbital part, it opens

the pharynx. C D

22

Superior horn (cornu). Cornu superius. Super-

6

below the middle concha. A B

5

Ethmoidal sinus. Sinus ethmoidales. System of

ior process of thyroid cartilage. It serves for the

attachment of the thyrohyoid ligament. C D

cavities with pea-sized air cells between the

7

23

Inferior horn (cornu). Cornu inferius. Inferior

nasal cavity and orbit. It is divided into the fol-

lowing parts. A

process of posterior margin of thyroid cartilage

8

6

Anterior

sinus.

Sinus anteriores. Anterior

for articular connection with the cricoid car-

group of ethmoidal air cells which opens below

tilage. C D

24

Thyroid foramen. [Foramen thyroideum]. Hole

9

the middle nasal concha. A

7

Middle sinus. Sinus medii. Middle group of

occasionally present laterally below the super-

ior tubercle for passage of the superior laryn-

ethmoidal air cells which opens below the

10

geal artery and vein. C

middle nasal concha. A

8

Posterior

sinus. Sinus posteriores. Posterior

25 Thyrohyoid membrane. Membrana thyrohy-

11

oidea. Membrane rich in elastic fibers between

group of ethmoidal air cells which opens below

the upper posterior margin of the hyoid bone

the superior nasal concha. A

and the thyroid cartilage. C

12

9

Ethmoidal bulla. Bulla ethmoidalis. Rudimen-

26

Median thyrohyoid membrane. Lig. thyrohy-

tary nasal concha in the form of a vesicular,

oideum medianum. Median reinforcement of

bulging ethmoidal air cell located below the

13

the thyrohyoid membrane with abundant elas-

middle nasal concha. B

10 Infundibulum ethmoidale. Recess in front of

tic fibers. C

14

26 a

Pre-epiglottic

fat

body. Corpus adiposum

the ethmoidal bulla in the middle nasal meatus.

prae-epiglotticum. Space-filling adipose body

It receives the openings of the maxillary and

between epiglottis,

thyronhyoid membrane

15

frontal sinuses. B

and hyo-epiglottic ligament. C See 143 C

11

Hiatus semilunaris. Semilunar fissure be-

27

Lateral thyrohyoid

ligament. Ligamentum

tween the ethmoidal bulla and the uncinate

16

thyrohyoideum

laterale. Ligament extending

process. B

from the superior horn to the posterior end of

12

LARYNX. It lies between the pharynx and tra-

the greater horn of the hyoid bone. It provides

17

chea. C

lateral reinforcement for the thyrohyoid mem-

13

LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES AND JOINTS. Car-

brane. C

18

tilagines et articulationes laryngeales.

28

Cartilago triticea. Elastic cartilage, the size of

14

Thyroid cartilage. Cartilago thyroidea. Largest

a grain of wheat, in the thyrohyoid ligament. C