Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

130

Digestive system

Visceral surface. Facies visceralis. Posteroinfe-

19

Anterior segment of liver. Segmentum an-

1

1

rior, partially concave surface of liver facing the

terius. C D

2

viscera.

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Posterior segment of liver. Segmentum post-

Fossa of gallbladder. Fossa vesicae biliaris.

2

erius. C D

Fossa on the visceral surface of the liver that

21 Left lobe of liver. Lobus hepatis sinister. Its right

lodges the gallbladder. A

3

border corresponds to a line connecting the in-

3

Fissure for round ligament. Fissura ligamenti

ferior vena cava and fundus of gallbladder. A B C

4

teretis. Fissure on the visceral surface of the liver

22

Medial segment. Segmentum mediale. C D

that lodges the ligamentum teres hepatis. A

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Quadrate part. Pars quadrata. Part belonging

4

Round ligament of liver. Lig. teres hepatis. The

to the quadrate lobe. D

5

connective tissue remains of the umbilical vein.

24

Lateral segment. Segmentum laterale. C D

B

25 Quadrate lobe. Lobus quadratus. Liver lobe sit-

6

5

Ligamentum venosum. [[Arantii]]. Venous liga-

uated between the gallbladder, round ligament

ment of liver, the fibrous remains of the ductus

venosus. B

and hilum. A B

7

26

Caudate lobe. Lobus caudatus. Liver lobe sit-

6

Hilum of liver. Porta hepatis. Fissure between

uated between the inferior vena cava, hilum and

the caudate and quadrate lobes in which run the

8

hepatic artery proper, portal vein and hepatic

ligamentum venosum. A B

27

Papillary process. Processus papillaris. Portion

duct. A B

7

Tuber omentale. Bulge on the visceral surface

of caudate lobe projecting caudally. A B

9

28

Caudate

process. Processus caudatus.

of the left lobe to the left of the ligamentum ve-

nosum. A B

Parenchymal connection between the caudate

10

8

Esophageal impression. Impressio oe-

and right lobes cranial to the hilum. A B

sophagea. Groove on the left lobe where the

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Tunica serosa. Peritoneal covering containing

11

liver is indented by the esophagus. A

simple squamous epithelium.

9

Gastric impression. Impressio gastrica. Im-

30

Tela subserosa. Connective tissue layer beneath

12

pression caused by contact of the stomach with

the serosa.

the visceral surface of the left lobe of the liver. A

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Tunica fibrosa. Immobile connective tissue

10

Duodenal impression. Impressio duodenalis.

capsule of liver; thick, especially in the bare area

13

Impression caused by contact of the duodenum

not covered by peritoneum.

with the right side of the visceral surface of the

32 Ligament of vena cava. [[Lig. venae cavae]].

liver next to the neck of the gallbladder. A B

14

Connective tissue bridging over the inferior

11

Colic impression. Impressio colica. Impression

vena cava.

caused by contact of the colon with the visceral

18

13

Suprarenal

impression. Impressio

su-

prarenalis. Impression caused by contact of the

right suprarenal gland with the bare area on the

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right side near the inferior vena cava. A

14

[Appendix fibrosa hepatis]. Connective

tissue

20

band occasionally present at the upper end of

the left lobe of the liver. A

132

Digestive system

1 Hepatic lobules. Lobuli hepatis. They measure

1

1−2 mm in size. A

6

5 Central veins. Venae centrales. Efferent veins in

the center of the liver lobule. A

9 Right hepatic duct. Ductus hepaticus dexter.

11

Duct arising from the right lobe of liver. B

1

1

GALLBLADDER. Vesica biliaris (fellea). 8−

17

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.

Apparatus

respira-

12 cm long, pear-shaped reservoir for bile. A

torius (systema respiratorium).

2

2

Fundus of gallbladder. Fundus vesicae biliaris.

18

EXTERNAL NOSE. Nasus externus. E

Caudally directed rounded end of gallbladder. A

19

Root of nose. Radix nasi (nasalis). Upper por-

3 Body of gallbladder. Corpus ves. biliaris. Por-

tion of the nose which lies between the two or-

3

tion of gallbladder between

the fundus and

bits. D E

neck. A

20 Dorsum (bridge) of nose. Dorsum nasi. E

4 Neck of gallbladder. Collum

vesicae biliaris.

4

21 Tip of nose. Apex nasi. E

The portion of the gallbladder continuous with

22

Alae (wings) of

nose. Alae nasi. Winglike

the cystic duct. A

structures forming the lateral borders of the

5

5

Tunica serosa. Peritoneal lining of the gallblad-

nares. E

der. B

23

Nasal cartilages. Cartilagines nasi (nasalis).

6

6

Tela subserosa. Connective tissue underlying

Pieces of cartilage which form the non-osseous

the peritoneum. B

supporting skeleton of the nose. C

7

7 Tunica muscularis. Muscle layer in the wall of

24

Lateral nasal cartilage. [Cartilago nasi later-

the gallbladder. B

alis]. No longer classified as independent left

8

8

Tunica mucosa. Mucous membrane of gall-

and right plates of cartilage, but as part of the

bladder with simple columnar epithelium

nasal septum with which each is partially

comprised of tall prismatic cells. B

fused. C

9

9

Plicae mucosae. Mucosal folds that project

25

Greater alar cartilage. Cartilago alaris major.

into the lumen, thus producing a loculate relief

Hook-shaped cartilage surrounding the nares

10

pattern. A B

and forming the tip of the nose. C

10

Cystic duct. Ductus cysticus. Duct that drains

26

Medial crus. Crus mediale. The part of the

the gallbladder. It joins the common hepatic

greater alar cartilage that forms the anterior

11

duct to form the common bile duct (ductus

and lower part of the nasal septum. C D

choledochus). A

27

Lateral crus. Crus laterale. The part of the

12

11

Spiral fold. Plica spiralis. A spiral elevation in

greater alar

cartilage

that curves

laterally

the neck of the gallbladder and the cystic duct.

around the nares. C

13

A

28

Lesser alar cartilages. Cartilagines alares

12

Bile duct. Ductus choledochus (biliaris). Duct

minores. Single, small plates of cartilage which

formed by the union of the cystic duct and

supplement the greater alar cartilage. C

14

common hepatic duct; it passes into the greater

29

Accessory

nasal

cartilages. Cartilagines

duodenal papilla. A

nasales accessoriae. Small pieces of cartilage

15

13 Sphincter muscle of bile duct. M. sphincter

occasionally present between the cartilaginous

ductus choledochi. Thickened, annular muscle

nasal septum and greater alar cartilage that

that forms sphincter directly before the hepa-

supplement the cartilaginous nasal skeleton.

16

topancreatic ampulla. A

30

Cartilaginous nasal septum. Cartilago septi

14

Hepatopancreatic ampulla. Ampulla hepato-

nasi. Large independent piece of cartilage in the

17

pancreatica. Dilatation in the wall of the

wall of the nasal septum between the perpen-

duodenum immediately after the opening of

dicular plate of the ethmoid and the vomer. D

18

the pancreatic duct into the bile duct. A

30 a Lateral process. Processus lateralis. Dorsolateral

15

M. sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae

cartilaginous ridge of the nasal septum fused

(sphincter ampullae). Thickened annular

above with the lateral nasal cartilage. D

19

sheath of muscle that invests the ampulla

31

Posterior process. Processus posterior (sphe-

(sphincter of Oddi). A

noidalis). Variably long process between the

20

16 Biliary glands. Gll. biliares. Mucous glands in

vomer and the perpendicular plate; it can ex-

the wall of the biliary excretory ducts.

tend as far as the sphenoid. D

32

Vomeronasal cartilage. Cartilago vomer-

21

onasalis [[Jacobson’s cartilage]]. Narrow strip of

cartilage on the lower end of the nasal septum

22

between the cartilaginous nasal septum and

the vomer. D

23

33 Mobile part of nasal septum. [[Pars mobilis

septi nasi]]. Anterioinferior, very mobile part of

the nasal septum which contains the medial

24

crus of the greater alar cartilage.

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