When will you know your examination results?
Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия. В этих случаях вместо Future Simple употребляется Present Simple:
Не will send us a telegram as soon as the steamer arrives. –
Он пошлет нам телеграмму, как только прибудет пароход.
If I receive a letter from him, I’ll let you know. –
Если я получу письмо от него, я дам вам знать.
Will or Going to
Helen's bicycle has a flat tire. She tells her father.
Helen: My bicycle has a flat tire. Can you repair it for me?
Father: Okay, but I can't do it now. I'll repair it tomorrow.
Мы используем will / shall, когда решаем что-то сделать во время разговора. Говорящий не имел никакого решения до начала разговора. До того, как Helen сказала своему отцу, он понятия не имел о какой-то лысой шине.
Later, Helen's mother speaks to her husband.
Mother: Can you repair Helen's bicycle? It has a flat tire.
Father: Yes, I know. She told me. I'm going to repair it tomorrow.
Going to: Здесь всё в порядке. Папа был уже в курсе, и лишнее напоминание было не обязательно, т.е. он уже имел план, намерение и т.д. сделать это.
Вот ещё несколько примеров:
Tom is cooking when he suddenly finds that there isn't any salt:
Tom: Ann, we haven't got any salt.
Ann: Oh, haven't we? I'll get some from the shop then. (she decides at the time of speaking)
Before going out, Ann talks to Jim:
Ann: I'm going to get some salt from the shop. (she has already decided)
Can I get you anything, Jim?
Когда мы говорим о том, что должно произойти в будущем, мы также используем Will и Going to:
Do you think Tom will get the job?
Oh dear, it's already 4 o'clock. We're going to be late.
Но мы используем Going to, а не Will, когда что-то в настоящем подсказывает нам, что должно произойти в будущем (особенно в ближайшем). Говорящий уверен, что все будет именно так, как говорит он:
Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain. (the clouds are there)
I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (I feel terrible now)
В таких ситуациях will лучше не использовать. А в следующих примерах безопаснее употребить will:
Ann will probably arrive at about 8 o'clock.
I think Tom will like the present you bought for him.
Exercise 22. Составьте предложения с оборотом to be going to.
Example: Jill is going to be very pleased with her present. (be)
The trip is too dangerous. I am not going to make it. (not/make)
1.My friends ___ their tent with them. (bring)
2.He ___ for a new job soon. (not/look)
3.Your driving is terrible. You ___ your test. (not/pass)
4.___ Kate ___ that film on television tonight? (watch)
5.We ___ with our relatives (not/stay), we ___ a hotel. (find)
6.___ they ___ another car? (get)
7.The sky looks very grey. It ___ in a minute. (rain)
8.I ___ David's parents tomorrow night. (meet)
Exercise 23. Выберите подходящую форму глагола.
1. I feel a bit hungry. I think (I’m going to have / I’ll have) something to eat. 2. It's too late to telephone Tom now. (I’ll phone / I’m going to phone) him in the morning. 3. "It's a bit cold in this room." – "Is it? (I’ll make / I’ll turn) on the heating then." 4. "We haven't got any cigarettes." – "Oh, haven't we? (I’ll bring / I’ll go) and get some." 5. "Did you write that letter to Jack?" – "Oh, I forgot. Thanks for reminding me. (I’m going to post / I’m going to write / I’ll post / I’ll write) it this evening. 6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" – "(I’ll have / I’ll drink) coffee, please."
Exercise 24. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола.
1. Tom isn't free on Saturday. He (will work / is working). 2. I (am going / will go) to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? 3. According to the weather forecast it (will rain / is raining) tomorrow. 4. I'm sure Tom (is going to find / will find) the job. He has a lot of experience. 5. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine (will come / is coming) to see me. 6. "Have you decided where to go for your holidays yet?" – "Yes, (I’ll go / I’m going) to Italy. 7. Don't worry about the dog. It (won’t / isn’t going to) hurt you. 8. "When do you think he'll arrive?" – "I expect (he’ll arrive / he is going to arrive) tonight." 9. "How do you think she'll go there?" – "I think (she’ll go / she’s going) by train."
Exercise 25. Поставьте глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for academy every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for academy yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home
for academy tomorrow?
Exercise 26. Используйте глаголы в нужной временной форме, обращая внимание на типы предложений.
1. Sit down and (to fasten) your seat belts. We (to take off) in a few minutes. 2. What books you (to like) to read in
your childhood? 3. The Sun (to rise) in the East. 4. I (to work) as an engineer next year. 5. Mary fell down the stairs this morning and (to hurt) her leg. 6. We needed some money, so we (to sell) our car. 7. Tigers (not to eat) grass. 8. They (to reach) the top of the mountain tomorrow. 9. When you (to see) your friend last? 10. Max (not to be) at home yesterday evening. He and his friends (to be) at the party. 11. Tomorrow I (not to go) to academy because it (to be) Sunday. 12. My mum (to give) me some money every week. 13. They (not to work) a lot last year. 14. Tom and George (to fly) to Rome next month. 15. They (to sell) their old car two years ago.
Exercise 27. Используйте глаголы в нужной временной форме.
1. Pete (to be) ill yesterday. 2. The river Danube (to flow) into the Black Sea. 3. She (to write) the letter tomorrow. 4. When I was a child I (to like) pop music, but now I (to prefer) jazz. 5. They (to come) very soon. 6. You (to eat) fruit every day? 7. When he (to get up) yesterday? – I don’t remember the exact time, but he (to get up) early. 8. Tomorrow it (to snow) heavily. 9. As a rule I (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 10. I (to watch) this film the day after tomorrow.
The Future Continuous Tense
Глаголы в форме будущего продолженного времени выражают действие, которое будет происходить в определённый момент или отрезок времени в будущем. Признаком глагола в форме будущего продолженного времени является сочетание вспомогательного глагола to be в будущем времени (shall be, will be) с формой смыслового глагола V-ing.
shall
|
+ be + V-ing |
will |
|
Next month they will be |
В следующем месяце они будут |
repairing the school. |
ремонтировать школу. |
We shall be expecting you at 5. |
Мы будем ждать вас в 5 часов. |
This time on Sunday I'll be |
В это время в воскресенье я буду |
bathing in the sea. |
купаться в море. |
(+) She will be sleeping. |
(-) She will not be sleeping. |
(?) Will she be sleeping?
Yes, she will. No, she will not. (No, she won't.)
Exercise 28. Поставьте глаголы в Future Continuous. Выполните перевод.
Example: I (have) dinner at 7 o’clock. – I’ll be having dinner at 7 o’clock.
1.This time next week I (to sun-bathe) in Bali.
2.I (to see) Jim at the conference next week.
3.(…) you (to come) to the party tonight?
4.When you are in Australia (…) you (to stay) with friends?
5.This time next week you (to work) in your new job.
6.At 16.30 on Tuesday afternoon I (to sign) the contract.
7.I (to go) into town this afternoon, is there anything you want from the shops?
8.(…) you (to use) the car tomorrow? - No, you can take it.
9.I (to see) Jane this evening - I'll give her the message.
10.(…) you (to bring) your friend to the pub tonight?
Exercise 29. Поставьте глаголы в Future Continuous. Сделайте перевод.
1.(…) Jim (to come) with us?
2.You (to feel) thirsty after working in the sun.
3.He (to come) to the meeting, I expect.
4.You (to miss) the sunshine now you're back in England.
5.They (to arrive) in time for lunch.
6.We (to stay) in Newcastle for about a couple of weeks.
7.I (to travel) all over the country with Adrian, one of my closest friends.
8.At 2.00 tomorrow she (to work) in the office.
9.My father (to watch) football at 8 o’clock.
10.Peter and Sam (to have) a good time on their holiday in Turkey.
Exercise 30. Составьте утвердительные и отрицательные предложения.
Examples: I / walk in New York. – I won’t be walking in New York.
I / talk with some of my friends. – I’ll be talking with some of my friends.
1.My parents / fly over the Atlantic.
2.It / snow all day long.
3.People / work in their offices and at home.
4.At four o’clock on Tuesday afternoon you / fly over Paris.
5.I / lie on a beautiful beach.
6.We / watch the tennis tournament tonight.
7.I / play computer games.
8.Chris / play golf at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
9.My friend and I / have lunch.
10.I / work at home tomorrow. Don’t call me there.
Exercise 31. Задайте вопросы к выделенной части предложений.
Example: I’ll be finishing this report this time tomorrow. – When will you be finishing this report?
1.The children will be visiting their grandparents at the weekend.
2.I will be lying in bed at this time.
3.My friends will be playing that part in the performance on Friday.
4.We’ll be going on a sightseeing tour next weekend.
5.Alex will be getting a lot of money in his new job.
6.Many scientists will be taking part in the conference.
7.We’ll probably be working late on Tuesday.
8.We’ll be attending the lecture at 13.45 o’clock.
The Future Perfect Tense
The Future Perfect Tense обозначает действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.
Образование:
Will / shall + have + V3
+ She will have finished. - She will not have finished.
? Will she have finished? Yes, she will. No, she will not. (No, she won't.)
Будущее завершенное время часто заменяется простым будущим. Употребляется часто с обстоятельствами by then / by that time – к тому времени, by... o'clock – к ... часу, by the end of – к концу:
By 2 o'clock we'll have discussed all the problems. –
К двум часам мы уже обсудим все проблемы.
Exercise 32. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Perfect. Запишите предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной формах.
1.Life (to become) more automated by 2100.
2.He (to be) Foreign Minister for five years by next year.
3.In two weeks’ time we (to finish) our exams.
4.I’m sure they (to arrive) home by five o’clock tonight.
5.Next November we (to be) married for fifteen years.
6.Scientists (to learn) to control the weather by 2020.
7.He (to be) here for a year in January.
8.I (to finish) work by six o’clock tonight.
Exercise 33. Из следующих слов составьте альтернативные вопросы, обращая внимание на время. Дайте ответы.
Example: The athletes / run / thirty / forty / kilometers / by the end of the race. – Will the athletes have run thirty or forty kilometers by the end of the race? – Thirty kilometers.
1.You / graduate / from the academy / in another four / three years?
2.The world’s population / grow / to three / four billion by 2100?
3.Bill / save / $900 / more / by the end of the year?
4.Your family / be / here for ten / eleven years / by the end of this month?
5.The workers / complete / the new bridge / by the end of the year / earlier?
6.The death rate / increase / decrease / by the end of this century?