Материал: Гольцева О.Ю. Международное право в официальных документах. Под ред. И.А. Горшеневой

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be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies (без полномочия Совета);

Regional arrangements or agencies can, in their fields of competence and in accordance with the Charter, (внести важный вклад в) the maintenance of international peace and security, including, where appropriate, (посредством мирного урегулирования споров, превентивной дипломатии, достижения и поддержания мира и постконфликтного мирного строительства);

States participating in regional arrangements or agencies are encouraged (рассмотреть возможность использо-

вания) or, where appropriate, establishing or improving at the regional level (процедур и механизмов для раннего обнаружения, предотвращения и мирного урегулирова-

ния споров), in close coordination with the preventive efforts of the United Nations.

Exercise 15. Study these word combinations and make up sentences of your own.

Exercise 16. Translate into Russian paying attention to these constructions.

1. Regional arrangements or agencies are encouraged to consider, as appropriate, in their fields of competence, ways and means for promoting closer cooperation and coordination with the United Nations with the aim of contributing to the fulfillment of the purposes and principles of the Charter, including in the fields of preventive diplomacy,

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peacemaking and post-conflict peace-building, and where appropriate, peace-keeping

2.These agencies shall consider the possibility of establishing and training groups of military and civilian observers, fact-finding missions and contingents of peace-keeping forces, for use as appropriate, in coordination with the United Nations and, when necessary, under the authority or with the authorization of the Security Council, in accordance with the Charter.

3.Each Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as may be necessary to establish as criminal offences under its domestic law, when committed intentionally, the access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right, as defined under the law of that Party.

4.Efforts undertaken by regional agencies in the area of the maintenance of international peace and security, within their respective fields of competence and in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter, should be encouraged and, where appropriate, supported by the Security Council.

5.If adopted by the UN General Assembly, the amendment shall enter into force.

6.The Parties to the present Convention decided that the Committee should meet whenever necessary.

Exercise 17. Read the text of the Preamble to the declaration.

DECLARATION ON PRINCIPLES

OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

PREAMBLE

The General Assembly,

Reaffirming in the terms of the Charter of the United Nations that the maintenance of international peace and security and the development of friendly relations and cooperation between nations are among the fundamental purposes of the United Nations.

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Recalling that the peoples of the United Nations are determined to practise tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours.

Bearing in mind the importance of maintaining and strengthening international peace founded upon freedom, equality, justice and respect for fundamental human rights and of developing friendly relations among nations irrespective of their political, economic and social systems or the levels of their development.

Bearing in mind also the paramount importance of the Charter of the United Nations in the promotion of the rule of law among nations.

Considering that the faithful observance of the principles of international law concerning friendly relations and cooperation among States and the fulfillment in good faith of the obligations assumed by States, in accordance with the Charter, is of the greatest importance for the maintenance of international peace and security and for the implementation of the other purposes of the United Nations.

Noting that the great political, economic and social changes and scientific progress which have taken place in the world since the adoption of the Charter give increased importance to these principles and to the need for their more effective application in the conduct of States wherever carried on.

Recalling the established principle that outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation…

Convinced that the strict observance by States of the obligation not to intervene in the affairs of any other State is an essential condition to ensure that nations live together in peace with one another, since the practice of any form of intervention not only violates the spirit and letter of the Charter, but also leads to the creation of situations which threaten international peace and security.

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Recalling the duty of States to refrain in their international relations from military, political, economic or any other form of coercion aimed against the political independence or territorial integrity of any State.

Considering it essential that all States shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.

Considering it equally essential that all States shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in accordance with the Charter.

Reaffirming, in accordance with the Charter, the basic importance of sovereign equality and stressing that the purposes of the United Nations can be implemented only if States enjoy sovereign equality and comply fully with the requirements of this principle in their international relations.

Convinced that the subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination and exploitation constitutes a major obstacle to the promotion of international peace and security.

Convinced that the principle of equal rights and selfdetermination of peoples constitutes a significant contribution to contemporary international law…

Convinced in consequence that any attempt aimed at the partial or total disruption of the national unity and territorial integrity of a State or country or at its political independence is incompatible with the purposes and principles of the Charter.

Exercise 18. Find in the text above the English equivalents for these word combinations.

Вне зависимости от уровня развития, величайшей важности, добросовестное соблюдение принципов, небесные тела, строгое выполнение, дух и буква Устава

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ООН, любая форма принуждения, не следующий принципам, урегулировать споры мирными средствами, полностью соответствовать требованиям, подвергнуть угнетению, господству и эксплуатации со стороны другого государства, представлять значительный вклад в современное международное право, частичное или полное разрушение.

Exercise 19. Study the word combinations in the box and use them to write Declaration on Principles of International law.

the maintenance of international peace and security, to practise tolerance, developing friendly relations among nations, promotion of the rule of law, the faithful observance of the principles, the need for more effective application, not subject to national appropriation, the obligation not to intervene, the duty to refrain from any form of coercion use, of force against the territorial integrity, attempt aimed at the disruption of the national unity, to settle disputes by peaceful means, the importance of sovereign equality, a major obstacle to peace and security, equal rights and selfdetermination, incompatible with the purposes and principles, of the Charter.

Declaration on Principles of International law

Preamble

Reaffirming that …………………..

Determined to ………………………….

Bearing in mind the importance of …………………….

Considering that ……………………………….

Noting that ……………………………….

Convinced that ……………………………

Recalling the duty of States to ………………

Considering it essential that …………………….