Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

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Plantar ligaments of tarsus. Ligg. tarsi 14

Interosseous

metatarsal ligaments. Ligg.

plantaria. Ligaments on the palmar aspect of

metatarsalia

interossea. Ligaments between

the foot. They are particularly important for the

the bases of the metatarsal bones. They form

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bracing of both plantar arches of the foot.

the distal limits of the articular spaces between

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Long plantar ligament. Lig. plantare longum.

the metatarsal bones. C

bone and to the bases of metatarsals II−V. It

the metatarsal bones on the dorsum of the foot.

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supports the longitudinal arch. A

B

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Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament or short

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Plantar metatarsal ligaments. Ligg. metatar-

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plantar

ligament.

Lig. calcaneocuboideum

salia plantaria. Ligaments found between the

plantare. Shorter portion of the long plantar

bases of the metatarsal bones on the plantar

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ligament. A

aspect of the foot. A

4 Plantar

calcaneonavicular

(spring)

liga-

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Metatarsal interosseous spaces. Spatia inter-

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ment. Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare. It lies

ossea metatarsi. Spaces between the shafts of

medial to the above-mentionend ligament and

the metatarsal bones. They are occupied by the

supports, according to more traditional view,

corresponding muscles. A

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the articular cavity for the head of the talus.

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Metatarsophalangeal joints. Articulationes

Since the talar side of the ligament is quite

metatarsophalangeales. A

loose and contains no fibrocartilage, this con-

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cept is questionable. A

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Collateral ligaments. Ligg. collateralia. A

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Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments. Ligg. 20

Plantar ligaments. Ligg. plantaria. Connective

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cuneonavicularia plantaria. Groups of liga-

tissue reinforcement of the capsule of the

ments that connect the navicular bone with the

metatarsophalangeal joint. It is more firmly

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cuneiform bones lodged in front of it. A

fused with the proximal phalanx than with the

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Plantar

cuboideonavicular

ligament.

Lig.

head of the metatarsals and forms a stroma for

the flexor tendons. A

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cuboideonaviculare

plantare. A plantar

liga-

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Deep transverse metatarsal ligament. Lig.

ment coursing somewhat obliquely to the axis

of the foot connecting the cuboid and navicular

metatarsale transversum profundum. Trans-

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bones. It supports the transverse plantar arch of

versely oriented ligament connecting the heads

the foot. A

of the metatarsal bones. A

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Plantar intercuneiform ligaments. Ligg. in-

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Interphalangeal joints of the foot. Articula-

tercuniformia plantare. Fibrous bands lying on

tiones interphalangeales pedis. The middle and

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the plantar aspect of the foot between the

terminal joints between the phalanges of the

cuneiform bones. They support the transverse

foot. A

plantar arch of the foot. A

23 Collateral ligaments. Ligg. collateralia. A

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Plantar

cuneocuboid ligament. Lig. cuneo-

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Plantar ligaments. Ligg. plantaria. Fibrous

cuboideum plantare. Fibrous brace on the plan-

bands that reinforce the plantar aspect of the

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tar aspect of the foot between the lateral

interphalangeal articular capsules.

cuneiform and cuboid bones. A

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Interosseous cuneometatarsal ligaments.

Ligg. cuneometatarsalia interossea. Ligaments

occupying the joint spaces between the

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cuneiform and metatarsal bones. C

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Muscles

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M. longissimus cervicis. o: Transverse proces-

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MUSCULAR SYSTEM

1 DORSAL MUSCLES. Musculi dorsi. The muscles

ses T1−6. i: Transverse processes of vertebrae

of the back. True back muscles are innervated

C2−7. It lies between the iliocostalis cervicis

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by the dorsal rami of spinal nerves, whereas the

and longissimus capitis muscles. C

muscles of the shoulder girdle are not. A B C

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M. longissimus capitis. o: Transverse

2 M. trapezius. o: Spinous processes of vertebrae

processes

of

vertebrae

C3−T3.

i:

Mastoid

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T1-T12 and C1, the nuchal ligament, occipital

process. It lies between the longissimus cervi-

protuberance, and superior nuchal line. i: Spine

cis and semispinalis capitis muscles. A: Lateral

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of scapula, acrimonion, and clavicle. A: Rotates,

and backward flexion of the head. It rotates the

raises, lowers, and adducts the scapula; rotates

face toward the ipsilateral side. C

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the head. I: Accessory nerve, cervical plexus. A

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M. iliocostalis. Iliocostal muscle, which con-

3 M. transversus nuchae. (Rare, 25%). Platysmal

sists of the following three segments.

muscle situated between the insertions of the

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M. iliocostalis lumborum. o: Iliac crest. i:

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trapezius and sternocleidomastoid. It passes

Angle of ribs 5−12. A: Extenson and lateral flex-

transversely, either superficial or deep, to the

ion of lower vertebral column. B C

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trapezius. A

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M. iliocostalis thoracis. o: Medial sides of 6

4 M. latissimus dorsi. o: Thoracolumbar fascia,

lower rib angles. i: Six uppermost rib angles. A:

spinous processes of vertebrae T7−L5, sacrum,

Flattening of thoracic kyphosis, lateral flexion.

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iliac crest, and four lower ribs. i: Crest of lesser

B C

tubercle of humerus. A: Adduction and medial

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M. iliocostalis cervicis. o: Upper and middle

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rotation of the arm. I: Thoracodorsal nerve. A

ribs. i: Transverse processes of middle cervical

5 M. rhomboideus major. o: Spinous processes

vertebrae. C

of vertebrae T1−4. i: Medial margin of scapula.

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M. splenius cervicis. o: Spinous processes of

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A: Medial and upward movement of scapula. I:

T3−5.

i:

Posterior tubercle of

transverse

Dorsal scapular nerve. A

processes of C1−2. A: Backward flexion and ro-

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M. rhomboideus minor. o: Spinous processes

tation of head. B

of cervical vertebrae 6−7. i: Medial margin of

20 M. splenius capitis. o: Spinous processes of C4−

scapula above the spine. A: Medial and upward

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T3. i: External half of superior nuchal line and

movement of scapula. I: Dorsal scapular nerve.

mastoid process. A: Backward flexion and rota-

A

tion of head. A B

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7 M. levator scapulae. o: Posterior tubercle of

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MM. INTERTRANSVERSARII. Muscular connec-

transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 1−4.

tion of adjacent transverse processes. A: Lateral

i: Superior angle of scapula. A: Elevates super-

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flexion. See p. 77 C D E

ior angle of scapula and rotates neck. I: Dorsal

22 Mm. intertransversarii laterales lumborum.

scapular nerve and cervical plexus. A

Muscles between adjacent costal processes. I:

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M. serratus posterior inferior. o: Spinous

Ventral rami of spinal nerves. See p. 77 C

processes of vertebrae T11−L2. i: Four lower

23 Mm. intertransversarii mediales lumborum.

ribs. A: Retroversion of four lower ribs. I: Inter-

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Muscles between the mamillary processes. See

costal nerves. A

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M. serratus posterior superior. o: Spinous

p. 77 C

24 Mm. intertransversarii thoracis. Usually ab-

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processes of vertebrae C6−T2. i: Second to fifth

sent. See p. 77 C

ribs. A: Raises ribs in inspiration. I: Intercostal

nerves. A B

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Mm. intertransversarii

posteriores

cervicis.

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M. ERECTOR SPINAE. Collective term for the

Muscles between posterior tubercles of trans-

muscles of the lateral and medial tracts of the

verse processes of cervical vertebrae. See p. 77

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back. I: Posterior rami of spinal nerves. o: Iliac

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Pars medialis. Medial part of 25.

crest, spinous processes of L1−S4, mamillary

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Pars lateralis. Lateral part of 25. I: Ventral

processes of L1−2, transverse processes of T7−

ramus of spinal nerves.

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12. i: Costal and accessory processes of lumbar

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Mm.

intertransversarii

anteriores

cervicis.

vertebrae, angle of 11 lower ribs, all thoracic

Muscles connecting the anterior tubercles of

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transverse processes. A: Lateral and backward

the cervical

transverse

processes. I: Ventral

flexion of vertebral column. B C

ramus of spinal nerves. See p. 77 E