Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

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1 Anserine bursa. B. anserina. Synovial bursa on

15 Common tendon sheath for peroneal muscles.

the tibial collateral ligament below the tendons

Vag. tendinum mm. peroneorum (fibularium)

of the semitendinosus, gracilis and sartorius

communis. It lies below the peroneal reti-

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muscles. It occasionally communicates with

naculum and extends to the cuboid bone. C

the subtendinous bursa of the sartorius. A

16 Subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior

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2 Inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris

muscle. B. subtendinea m. tibialis anterioris.

muscle. B. subtendinea m. bicipitis femoris in-

Synovial bursa between the tibialis anterior

ferior. Synovial bursa located partially on the

tendon and the medial cuneiform bone. D

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fibular collateral ligament below the tendon of

17 Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa. B. sucutanea

insertion of the biceps femoris. B

calcanea. Synovial bursa between the skin and

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3

Subpopliteal recess. Recessus subpopliteus

the posterior surface of the calcaneus. D

[bursa m. poplitei]. Synovial bursa on the

18 Bursa of calcaneal [[Achilles]] tendon. B. ten-

lateral femoral condyle below the tendon of

dinis calcanei [Achilles]. Synovial bursa be-

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origin of the popliteal muscle. It always com-

tween the calcaneus and the Achilles tendon. D

municates with the knee joint cavity, more

19 Tendon sheath of peroneus longus muscle at

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rarely with the tibiofibular joint. B

the sole of the foot. Vag. tendinis m. peronei

4 Lateral subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius

(fibularis) longi plantaris. D

muscle. B. subtendinea m. gastrocnemii later-

20 Tendon sheaths for the flexors of the toes.

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alis. Synovial bursa between the lateral condyle

Vagg. tendinum digitorum pedis. D

of the femur and the lateral gastrocnemius ten-

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don. B

5 Medial subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius

muscle. B. subtendinea m. gastrocnemii medi-

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10 Tendon sheath of extensor hallucis longus

muscle. Vag. tendinis m. extensoris hallucis

longi. Sheath extending below the extensor ret-

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inaculum and further distal. C D

11 Tendon sheath of extensor digitorum longus

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muscle. Vag. tendinum m. extensoris digitorum

pedis longi. Sheath extending below the exten-

sor retinaculum and further distal. C

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Tendon sheath of flexor digitorum longus

muscle. Vag. tendinum m. flexoris digitorum

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pedis longi. It lies behind and below the medial

malleolus covered by the flexor retinaculum. D

13 Tendon sheath of tibialis posterior muscle.

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Vag. tendinis m. tibialis posterioris. It resides

below the flexor retinaculum and begins at the

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point where it is crossed over by the flexor digi-

torum longus. D

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Tendon sheath of flexor hallucis longus

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muscle. Vag. tendinis m. flexoris hallucis longi.

It extends up to the proximal end of the sole,

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where it crosses under the tendon of the flexor

digitorum longus. D

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A

Right knee joint, posterior view

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2

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12

10

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B

Right knee joint, posterior view

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10

15

15

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16

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8

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Foot, lateral view

C

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13

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108

Digestive system

Apparatus

digestorius 26

Sublingual papilla. Caruncula sublingualis. A

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1

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

(systema alimentarium)

.

small mucosal eminence on either side of the

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ORAL CAVITY. Cavitas oris.

frenulum. It receives the opening of the sub-

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mandibular

duct and

the major sublingual

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Vestibule of mouth. Vestibulum oris. Space be-

duct. B

tween the rows of teeth and the lips or cheeks.

27 Sublingual fold. Plica sublingualis. Mucosal

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B C

fold overlying the sublingual gland and extend-

4

Oral fissure. Rima oris. Mouth opening be-

ing posterolaterally from the sublingual papilla.

tween the lips. A

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B

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Lips. Labia oris.

28 Parotid papilla. Papilla ductus parotidei. Small

Upper lip. Labium superius. A B C

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5

mucosal elevation at the opening of the parotid

7 Philtrum. Groove extending from nasal septum

duct lateral to the second upper molar tooth. B

to upper lip. A

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Transverse palatine folds. Plicae palatinae

6

8

Tuberculum. Small eminence on upper lip mark-

transversae.

Mucosal

folds

running

trans-

ing end of philtrum. A

versely on the anterior part of the hard palate.

7

D

9

Lower lip. Labium inferius. A B C

30 Incisive papilla. Papilla incisiva. Small mucosal

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Commissure of lips. Commissura

labiorum.

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elevation over the incisive foramen at the ante-

Transition of upper lip into lower lip at the

rior end of the palatine raphe. D

angle of the mouth. A B

30 a GLANDULAE ORIS. The glands of the mouth.

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11

Angle of mouth. Angulus oris. A

31 Small glands of the oral cavity. Glandulae

12

Cheek. Bucca.

Lateral

wall of

vestibule

of

salivariae minores.

10

mouth. A

32

Labial glands.

Gll.

labiales.

Small

salivary

13 Buccal fat pad. Corpus adiposum buccae. [[Bi-

glands at the inner aspect of the lips. B

chat]]. Encapsulated body of fat between the

11

33

Buccal glands. Gll. buccales. Small mucous

buccinator and masseter muscles. A

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Oral cavity proper. Cavitas oris propria. True

salivary glands

at

the inner aspect

of the

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cheeks. B

oral cavity enclosed anteriorly and laterally by

34 Molar glands. Gll. molares. Salivary glands cor-

the teeth and extending as far as the isthmus of

responding

to

the

buccal

glands situated

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fauces (oropharyngeal isthmus). C

beneath the mucosal at the level of the molar

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Palate. Palatum. Partition between

oral

and

teeth. B

nasal cavities.

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35 Palatine glands. Gll. palatinae. Salivary glands

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Hard palate. Palatum durum. Hard, bony part

situated beneath the

mucosa of the

palate.

of the palate. C D

(Two large groups right and left of the midline.)

15

17

Soft palate. Palatum molle (velum palatinum).

D

Soft, posterior part of the palate. C D

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Lingual glands. Gll. linguales. Numerous

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18

Palatine raphe. Raphe palati. Median mucosal

mucous, serous and mixed glands primarily in

ridge at the junction of the right and left bony

the lateral and posterior areas of the tongue. B

palatal processes. D

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Anterior lingual glands. Gl. lingualis anterior

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19

Oral mucosa. Tunica mucosa oris. Mucous

[[gl. apicis linguae, Nuhn’s glands]]. Mixed

membrane of oral cavity consisting of

glands near the apex of the tongue providing

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stratified,

nonkeratinized

squamous

several drainage ducts on the undersurface of

epithelium throughout and underlying mixed

the tongue. B

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glands.

20 Frenulum of upper lip. Frenulum labii super-

ioris. Median mucosal fold between the gums

21 Frenulum of lower lip. Frenulum labii inferi-

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oris. Median mucosal fold between the gums

and lower lip. B

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Gums. Gingivae. Mucous membrane united

firmly with the teeth and jaw bones. B D

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Gingival (gum) margin. Margo gingivalis. B D

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Gingival (interdental) papilla. Papilla ging-

ivalis (interdentalis). B D

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Gingival sulcus. Sulcus gingivalis. Shallow fur-

row between the gum margin and the tooth. Its

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deepening leads to cavity formation. See p. 113.

A