Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

96

Muscles

M. obturator externus. o: External surface of

14

M. gastrocnemius. The superficial calf muscle

1

1

obturator membrane and environment. i: Tro-

with two heads (lateral, medial). A: Flexes the

chanteric fossa. A: Lateral rotation and adduc-

knee joint, plantar flexes and supinates the

2

tion of thigh at the hip joint. I: Obturator nerve. A

ankle joint. A B C D

2 M. biceps femoris. o: Arises from the pelvis

15 Lateral head of gastrocnemius. Caput laterale. o:

and femur via two heads. i: Head of fibula. I:

Proximal to the lateral femoral condyle. i:

3

Sciatic nerve, tibial part. A B E F

Achilles tendon. A B C

3 Long head of biceps femoris. Caput longum.

16 Medial head of gastrocnemius. Caput laterale. o:

4

o: Ischial tuberosity. i: Head of fibula. A: Exten-

Proximal to the medial femoral condyle. i:

sion, adduction and lateral rotation of thigh at

Achilles tendon. A B C D

5

the hip joint; flexion and lateral rotation of the

17

M. soleus. o: Proximal ends of fibula and tibia.

knee joint. I: Tibial nerve. A B

i: Achilles tendon. A: Plantar flexes and supi-

4

Short head of biceps femoris. Caput breve. o:

6

nates the foot. B F

Lateral lip of linea aspera. i: Head of fibula. A:

18 Tendinous arch of soleus muscle. Arcus tendineus

Flexion and lateral rotation of the knee joint. I:

7

Common peroneal nerve. A B

musculi solei. Tendinous arch above the inter-

osseous membrane. Passageway for the tibial

5 M. semitendinosus. o: Ischial tuberosity. i: Me-

nerve and posterior tibial artery and vein. B

8

dial to tibial tuberosity [pes anserinus]. A: Ex-

19

Tendo calcaneus [[Achilles tendon]]. The ten-

tension, medial rotation and adduction at the

hip joint; flexion and medial rotation at the

don of the triceps surae at the tuber of the cal-

9

knee joint. I: Tibial nerve. A D E

caneus. B C

20 M. plantaris. o: Above the lateral femoral con-

6 M. semimembranosus. o: Ischial tuberosity. i:

10

Medial condyle of tibia and oblique popliteal

dyle. i: Achilles tendon or tuberosity of the cal-

ligament. It is partially covered by the semiten-

caneus. I: Tibial nerve. B C

dinosus muscle. A: Extension, adduction and

21 M. popliteus. o: Lateral femoral condyle. i:

11

medial rotation of thigh at the hip joint; flexion

Posterior surface of tibia. A: Flexion of knee

and medial rotation of the knee joint. Tenses

joint and medial rotation of leg. B C F

12

knee joint capsule. I: Tibial nerve. A B F

22 M. tibialis posterior. o: Tibia, fibula, interos-

7 M. tibialis anterior. o: Lateral surface of tibia,

seous membrane. i: Navicular, cuneiforms,

interosseous membrane, fascia of leg (crural

13

cuboid and metatarsals 2−4. One bundle of

fascia). i: Medial aspect of medial cuneiform

fibers extends backward to the sustentaculum

bone and 1st metatarsal. A: Dorsiflexion and

tali of the calcaneus. A: Plantar flexor and supi-

14

supination of foot. I: Deep fibular nerve. D E

nator. I: Tibial nerve. C F

8 M. extensor digitorum longus. o: Lateral tibial

23 M. flexor digitorum longus. o: Tibia. i: Distal

condyle, interosseous membrane, fibula. i: Dor-

15

phalanges of toes 2−5. A: Plantar flexion and

sal aponeurosis of toes 2−5. A: Dorsiflexion and

supination of foot, flexion of toes. I: Tibial

pronation of foot, extension of toes. I. Deep

nerve. C F

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fibular nerve. D E

24

M. flexor hallucis longus. o: Fibula. i: Distal

9

M. peroneus tertius (m. fibularis tertius).

phalanx of big toe. A: Plantar flexion and supi-

Muscle split off from the extensor digitorum

17

nation of foot, flexion of big toe. I: Tibial nerve.

longus and inserting into the base of the 5th

C F

metacarpal. A: Dorsiflexion and pronation of

25 M. extensor hallucis brevis. o: Dorsal surface

18

foot. I: Deep fibular nerve. D

10 M. extensor hallicus longus. o: Interosseous

of calcaneus. i: Proximal phalanx of big toe. A:

Extends the big toe. I: see p. 26. D

19

membrane and fibula. i: Distal phalanx of big

toe. A: Dorsiflexion of foot, extension of big toe.

26 M. extensor digitorum brevis. o: Dorsal sur-

I: Deep fibular nerve. D E

face of calcaneus. i: Dorsal aponeuroses of toes

20

11

M. peroneus longus [[m. fibularis longus]]. o:

2−4. A: Extends toes. I: Deep fibular nerve. D

Fibula and crural fascia. i: Medial cuneiform

bone and 1st metatarsal after an oblique course

94.10

94.12

6

3

94.11

2

16

94.13

4

16

20

94.14

15

15

5

3

1

20

4

21

21

18

16

5

11

94.25

7

3

6

94.18

17

7

22

12

16

15

8

11

5

2

23

4

9

8

2

24

10

10

6

11

12

12

8

13

19

19

25

9

26

14

22

12

14

16

15

23

11

8

24

15

16

A

Thigh,

B

Lower leg,

C

Deep muscles of

D

Lower leg,

posterior view

posterior view

lower leg, posterior view

anterior view

17

18

19

20

E

Tibia and fibula,

8 2

11

8

10

12

anterior view

21

2 11

24

12

17

22

21

23

6

24

F

Tibia and fibula,

posterior view

22

23

25

98

Muscles

M. abductor hallucis. Abductor muscle of great

11

Mm. interossei dorsales pedis. o: Arises by two

1

1

toe. o: Medial process of tuber calcanei. i: Me-

heads from adjacent metatarsal bones. i: Base of

dial sesamoid and proximal phalanx of big toe.

the proximal phalanx, plantar ligament. A: Ab-

2

A: Medial abduction, supports the longitudinal

duction and flexion of toes at the metatar-

arch. I. See 2. A B

sophalangeal joints and extension at the inter-

phalangeal joints. I: Lateral plantar nerve. C

2

M. flexor hallucis brevis. Short flexor muscle of

3

12

Mm. interossei plantares. o: Single-headed

the great toe. Origin: Cuneiform I, long plantar

ligament, tendon of the posterior tibial m. and

from metatarsal bones 3−5. i: Base of proximal

4

phalanges. A: Adduction and flexion of toes at

plantar aponeurosis. Forms a groove for trans-

mission of the flexor hallucis longus m., stabi-

the metatarsophalangeal joints. I: cf. p. 11. C

5

lizes the longitudinal arch. A B

13

Fascia lata. Fascia of thigh which envelops the

entire thigh musculature. D

2 a Medial head. Caput mediale. o: Tendon of the

14

Iliotibial

tract. Tractus iliotibialis. Vertical

6

abductor m. of the great toe, sesamoid bone

and proximal phalanx.

thick band of fascia lata that extends from the

anterior segment of the iliac crest to the lateral

7

2 b Lateral head. Caput laterale. o: Tendon of the

tibial condyle and into which radiate the tensor

adductor m. of the great toe, lateral sesamoid

fasciae latae and gluteus maximus. D

8

bone and proximal phalanx of the great toe.

15

Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh. Sep-

3 M. adductor hallucis. Important muscle for the

tum intermusculare femoris laterale. Firm con-

nective tissue layer extending from the fascia

transverse arch of the foot consisting of the fol-

9

lata to the lateral lip of the linea aspera between

lowing two heads.

the biceps femoris and vastus lateralis muscles.

10

4

Oblique head. Caput obliquum. o: Metatarsals

16

Medial intermuscular septum of thigh. Sep-

2−4, lateral cuneiform and cuboid bones. i:

tum intermusculare femoris mediale. Stout con-

Lateral sesamoid bone and proximal phalanx of

nective tissue layer extending from the fascia

11

big toe together with the transverse head. A:

lata to the medial lip of the linea aspera between

Important for stabilization of transverse and

the vastus medialis, sartorius and adductor

12

longitudinal arches. B

muscles.

5