Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

90

Muscles

M. flexor carpi radialis. o: Medial epicondyle of

15

M. extensor digitorum. o: Lateral epicondyle of

1

1

humerus. i: Base of 2nd metacarpal bone. A: Pro-

humerus. i: Distal phalanges 2−5 via their dorsal

nation, flexion and radial abduction of the wrist

aponeurosis. A: Extension of fingers and dor-

2

joint. I. Median nerve. A

siflexion of the wrist joint. I: Radial nerve. C

2

M. palmaris longus. o: Medial epicondyle of

16

Intertendinous connections. Connexus inter-

humerus. i: Palmar aponeurosis. A: Tenses

tendineus [[juncturae tendineum]]. Oblique ten-

3

aponeurosis and flexes the wrist joint and fin-

dinous connections between the extensor ten-

gers 2−5 at the metacarpophalangeal joints. Its

dons of the fingers on the dorsum of the hand. C

4

tendon lies above the flexor retinaculum. I: Me-

17 M. extensor digiti minimi. o: Lateral epicon-

dian nerve. A

dyle of humerus. i: Dorsal aponeurosis of 5th fin-

5

3

M. flexor carpi ulnaris. o: Medial epicondyle of

ger. A: Extension of little finger, abduction and

humerus, olecranon and ulna. i: Pisiform bone as

dorsiflexion of the wrist joint. I: Radial nerve. C

well as the hamate and 5th metacarpal bones via

18

M. extensor carpi ulnaris. o: Lateral epicondyle

6

the pisohamate and pisometacarpal ligaments.

of humerus, radial collateral ligament, posterior

A: Ulnar abduction and flexion of the wrist joint.

surface of ulna. i: Base of 5th metacarpal. A: Dor-

I: Ulnar nerve. A

siflexion, ulnar abduction. I. Radial nerve. C D

7

4

Humeral head of flexor carpi ulnaris. Caput

19

Humeral head of extensor carpi ulnaris.

humerale. The part arising from the epicondyle

Caput humerale. The part arising from the

8

of the humerus.

humerus.

5

Ulnar head of flexor carpi ulnaris. Caput ul-

20 Ulnar head of extensor carpi ulnaris. Caput

9

nare. The portion originating from the ulna. E

ulnare. The portion arising from the ulna. F

6

M. flexor digitorum superficialis. o: Medial

21

M. supinator. o: Lateral epicondyle, radial col-

epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna

lateral ligament, supinator crest of ulna. i: Ante-

10

and anterior surface of radius. i: Middle phalanx

rior surface of radius. A: Supination. I: Radial

of fingers 2−5. A: Flexion of all joints it crosses.

nerve. D E F

11

Each tendon is perforated by the corresponding

22

M. abductor pollicis longus. o: Dorsal side of

tendon from the flexor digitorum profundus. I.

interosseous membrane and adjacent surfaces

Median nerve. A B

of radius and ulna. i: Base of 1st metacarpal. A:

12

7

Humeroulnar head of flexor digitorum su-

Radial abduction and dorsiflexion of the meta-

perficialis. Caput humeroulnare. The portion

carpophalangeal joint of the thumb. Supination.

13

arising from the humerus and ulna. A E F

I: Radial nerve. C D F

8

Radial head of flexor digitorum superfi-

23

M. extensor pollicis brevis. o: Radius (extensor

cialis. Caput radiale. The portion arising from

side) and interosseous membrane. i: Base of pro-

14

the radius. A E

ximal phalanx of thumb. A: Abduction and ex-

9

M. flexor digitorum profundus. o: Upper half

tension of thumb at the metacarpophalangeal

15

of ulna. i: Base of distal phalanges of fingers 2−5.

joint. I: Radial nerve. C D F

A: Flexion of all joints crossed. The tendon per-

24 M. extensor pollicis longus. o: Interosseous

forates the corresponding superficial flexor ten-

membrane and dorsal surface of ulna. i: Distal

16

don. I: Median and ulnar nerves. B E F

phalanx of thumb. A: Adducts and extends the

10

M. flexor pollicis longus. o: Middle of anterior

thumb. Supinator. I: Radial nerve. C D F

17

surface of radius and usually the medial epicon-

25

M. extensor indicis. o: Interosseous membrane

dyle. i: Distal phalanx of thumb. A: Flexion of

and dorsal surface of ulna. i: Dorsal aponeurosis

joints crossed. I: Median nerve. B E

of index finger. A: Extends the index finger and

18

11

M. pronator quadratus. o: Lower fourth of

wrist joint. I: Radial nerve. D F

anterior surface of ulna. i: Lower fourth of ante-

26 M. palmaris brevis. o: Ulnar side of palmar

19

rior surface of radius. A: Pronation. I: Median

aponeurosis. i: Skin of ulnar aspect of hand. I.

nerve. A B E

Ulnar nerve. A

23

tensor side of metacarpal 2. A: Radial abduction

and dorsiflexion of the wrist joint. Flexion of the

3

4

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25

27

5

27

6

28

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90.26

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7

8

14

14

20

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6

9

10

9

7

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Palmar aponeurosis and fasciae

A

3

11

1

5

90.10

11

Palm muscles

26

B

12

90.1

4

31

13

90.15

14

33

32

18

17

15

C

Tendons of finger

19

16

34

17

12

13

F

Cross section of upper arm

90.6 90.9

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14

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13

15

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Interosseous muscles, schematic

Dorsum of hand

Cross section of thorax

D

E

G

25

94

Muscles

1 MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB. Musculi membri

14 M. quadratus femoris. o: Ischial tuberosity. i:

1

inferioris.

Intertrochanteric crest. A: Lateral rotation and

2

2 M. iliopsoas. Comprised of two muscles, the

adduction of thigh. I: Sacral plexus. A D E

15 M. sartorius. o: Anterior superior iliac spine. i:

psoas major and iliacus. o: Lesser trochanter. A:

Most important flexor and pre-elevator muscle

Medial to tibial tuberosity. A: Flexion, abduc-

of the legs; medial and lateral rotation of thigh

tion, lateral rotation of thigh at the hip joint,

3

at the hip joint. B C D

flexion and medial rotation of leg at the knee

3 M. iliacus. o: Iliac fossa. i: Lesser trochanter. A:

joint. I: Femoral nerve. C E

4

16

M. quadriceps femoris. The muscle group

Flexion, medial and lateral rotation of thigh at

the hip joint. I: Femoral nerve and lumbar

comprising the three vasti muscles and the rec-

5

plexus. C

tus femoris. I: Femoral nerve.

4

M. psoas major. o: Bodies and transverse

17

M. rectus femoris. o: Anterior inferior iliac

6

processes of L1−4. i: Lesser trochanter. A: Flex-

spine = straight head and upper margin of

ion, medial and lateral rotation of thigh at the

acetabulum. = reflected head. i: Tibial tuberos-

hip joint. I: Lumbar plexus. C

ity. A: Flexion of thigh at the hip joint, exten-

7

5

[M. psoas minor]. o: Bodies of T12 and L1. i:

sion of leg at the knee joint. B C E

Iliac fascia. I: Lumbar plexus. C

18

M. vastus lateralis. o: Greater trochanter,

8

6

M. gluteus maximus. o: Posterior, external sur-

lateral lip of linea aspera. i: Quadriceps tendon.

A: Extension of leg at the knee joint. B C D

face of ilium, sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous

19

M. vastus intermedius. o: Anterior surface of

9

ligament. i: Iliotibial tract, gluteal tuberosity,

lateral intermuscular septum, linea aspera. A:

femur. i: Quadriceps tendon. A: Extension of leg

Extension, lateral rotation, abduction and ad-

at the knee joint. B D

10

duction of thigh at the hip joint. I: Inferior

20

M. vastus medialis. o: Distal to intertrochan-

gluteal nerve. A D E

teric line, medial lip of linea aspera. i: Quadri-

11

7

M. gluteus medius. o: External surface of

ceps tendon. A: Extension of leg at the knee

ilium. i: Greater trochanter. A: Abduction, me-

joint. C D

dial and lateral rotation, flexion and extension

21 M. articularis genus. o: Anterior surface of

12

of thigh at the hip joint. I: Superior gluteal

femur. i: Knee joint capsule. A: Tenses capsule.

nerve. A D E

I: Femoral nerve. D

13

8

M. gluteus minimus. o: External surface of

22 M. pectineus. o: Pecten pubis. i: Pectineal line

ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal

below the lesser trochanter. A: Flexion, adduc-

lines. i: Greater trochanter. A: Abduction, me-

tion and lateral rotation of thigh at the hip joint.

14

dial and lateral rotation, flexion and extension

I: Femoral and obturator nerves. B C D E

of the thigh at the hip joint. I: Superior gluteal

23 M. adductor longus. o: Near the symphysis. i:

15

nerve. A D E

Medial lip of linea aspera. A: Adduction and

8 a Gluteal aponeurosis. Aponeurosis glutealis.

flexion of thigh at the hip joint. I: Obturator

16

Deep, sheet-like tendon of origin of the gluteus

nerve. B C D E

maximus lying on the gluteus medius.

24 M. adductor brevis. o: Inferior ramus of pubis.

9 M. tensor fasciae latae. o: Near the anterior su-

i: Medial lip of linea aspera. A: Adduction, flex-

17

perior iliac spine. i: Above the iliotibial tract

ion, extension and lateral rotation of thigh at

lateral to the tibial tuberosity. A: Flexion, ab-

the hip joint. I: Obturator nerve. B D E

18

duction and medial rotation of thigh at the hip

25

M. adductor magnus. o: Ischial tuberosity,

joint. Flexion, extension and final rotation at

ischial ramus. i: Medial lip of linea aspera and

the knee joint. I: Superior gluteal nerve. C E

19

with a long tendon to the medial epicondyle. A:

10

M. piriformis. o: Anterior surface of sacrum. i:

Adduction and extension of thigh at the hip

Greater trochanter, inner side of apex. A: Ab-

joint. I: Obturator and sciatic nerves. B C D E

20

duction, extension and lateral rotation of thigh

25 a M. adductor minimus. Uppermost part of the

at the hip joint. I. Sacral plexus. A D

adductor magnus muscle. It arises from a more

11 M. obturator internus. o: Inner surface of ob-

21

anterior part of the pelvis.

turator membrane and environment. i: Tro-

26 M. gracilis. o: Inferior ramus of pubis medial to

chanteric fossa. A: Lateral rotation, abduction

the adductor magnus muscle. i: Medial to tibial

22

and adduction of thigh. I: Sacral plexus. A D

tuberosity. A: Adduction, flexion and extension

12 M. gemellus superior. o: Ischial spine. i: Ten-

of thigh at the hip joint. Flexion and medial ro-

23

don of obturator internus and trochanteric

tation of the knee joint. I: Obturator nerve. A C E

fossa. A: Lateral rotation, adduction and abduc-

tion of thigh. I: Sacral plexus. A D E