Материал: Атлас Ханц фениш

338

Spinal nerves

1

Musculocutaneous nerve. N. musculocu15

Common digital nerves. Nn. digitales com-

1

taneus. Nerve that arises from the lateral cord

munes. Nerves that run in the spaces between

(C5−7), penetrates the coracobrachialis and

the first four fingers and then divide. A

2

supplies it as well as the biceps and brachialis

16

Proper palmar digital nerves. Nn. digitales

muscles. It ends as the lateral antebrachial cu-

palmares proprii. Terminal branches of com-

taneous nerve. A

3

mon palmar digital nerves. They supply the

2

Muscular branches. Rami musculares.

palmar aspect of the skin of the radial 31/2 fin-

Branches to the coracobrachialis, biceps and

gers and dorsal aspect of the skin of the radial

4

brachialis muscles. A

21/2 distal phalanges. A

3

Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve. N. cu-

17

Ulnar nerve. N. ulnaris. Nerve that arises from

5

taneus antebrachii lateralis. Terminal branch of

the medial cord (C8, T1). It initially lies in the

musculocutaneous nerve. It penetrates the fas-

medial bicipital groove, breaks through the me-

cia at the bend of the elbow and supplies the

dial intermuscular septum and then, after pas-

6

skin of the lateral forearm. A

sage in the groove for the ulnar nerve, pene-

trates the flexor carpi ulnaris. C

7

brachii medialis. Nerve that arises from the me-

18

Muscular branches. Rami musculares. They

dial cord (C8, T1) and supplies the skin of the

supply the flexor carpi ulnaris and the ulnar

8

medial upper arm together with the interco-

part of the flexor digitorum profundus. C

stobrachial nerve. A

19

Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve. Ramus dorsalis

5 Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve. N. cu-

n. ulnaris. Cutaneous branch passing between

9

the distal

and middle

third of

the forearm

taneus antebrachii medialis. Nerve that arises

from the medial cord (C8, T1) and penetrates

beneath the flexor carpi ulnaris to innervate the

10

dorsum of the hand. B C

the fascia at about the middle of the upper arm

and accompanies the basilic vein. It supplies

20

Dorsal digital nerves. Nn. digitales dorsales.

11

the skin on the medial side of both the distal

Individual branches to the little finger, ring fin-

upper arm and the forearm. A

ger and the ulnar side of the middle finger. This

6 Anterior branch. Ramus anterior. It supplies

area of innervation can be displaced by the

12

radial nerve. B

the medial flexor side of the forearm. A

7

Posterior (ulnar) branch. Ramus posterior [[ul-

21 Palmar branch of ulnar nerver. Ramus pal-

13

maris nervi ulnaris. Nerve that arises in the dis-

naris]]. It supplies the medial upper 2/3 of the

tal third of the forearm, penetrates the deep

posterior aspect of the forearm. A B

fascia and supplies the skin on the palmar sur-

14

8

Median nerve. N. medianus. Nerve formed by

face of the hand. C

the union of medial and lateral roots from the

22

Superficial

branch.

Ramus

superficialis.

15

medial and lateral cords (C6−T1). A

Branch that courses beneath the palmar

9 Medial root. Radix medialis. Part of the median

aponeurosis and divides to form the common

16

nerve coming from the medial cord with fibers

palmar distal nerves and a fine branch to the

from C8 and T1. A

palmaris brevis. C

10

Lateral root. Radix lateralis. Part of the median

23

Common palmar digital nerves. Nn. digitales

17

nerve arising from the lateral cord with fibers

palmares communes. Usually only one branch

from C6−7. A

which runs in the region between the ring and

18

11

Anterior interosseous nerve of forearm. N. in-

little fingers. C

24

Proper palmar digital nerves. Nn. digitales pal-

terosseus

(antebrachii)

anterior.

Nerve that

19

arises from the bend of the elbow from the

mares proprii. Cutaneous nerves to the little

finger and the ulnar side of the ring finger. They

posterior side of the median nerve, runs on the

interosseous membrane and supplies the

also supply the dorsal aspect of the middle and

20

distal phalanges of the 11/2 ulnar fingers. C

radiocarpal joint, intercarpal joints, flexor polli-

cis longus, flexor digitorum profundus (radial

25

Deep branch (of ulnar nerve). Ramus profun-

21

part) and pronator quadratus. A

dus. Branch that curves around the hamulus to

12

Muscular

branches.

Rami

musculares.

supply the

muscles of

the hypothenar emi-

nence, the interossei, the two ulnar lumbricals,

22

Branches that supply the pronator teres, flexor

the adductor pollicis and the deep head of the

carpi radialis, palmaris longus and flexor digi-

flexor pollicis brevis. C

torum superficialis muscles. A

340

Spinal nerves

1 Radial nerve. N. radialis. Nerve that originates

13 Axillary nerve. N. axillaris. Nerve that arises

1

from the posterior cord (usually with fibers

from the posterior cord (C5−6) and passes to-

from C5−T1), takes a spiral course around the

gether with the posterior circumflex humeral

2

posterior aspect of the humerus while within

artery through the axilla to the teres minor and

the groove for the radial nerve, then proceeds

deltoid muscles. D

3

laterally between the brachialis and bra-

14 Muscular branches. Rami musculares. Fibers to

chioradialis

as

well as

both

extensor carpi

radialis muscles. At the elbow it divides to form

the teres minor and deltoid muscles. D

4

its deep and superficial rami. A B D

15 Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve. N.

2

Posterior

brachial cutaneous

nerve. N. cu-

cutaneus brachii lateralis superior. It supplies

the area of the skin located somewhat over the

5

taneus brachii

posterior.

Small

cutaneous

deltoid muscle. D

branch supplying the skin on the extensor side

16

THORACIC NERVES. Nn. thoracici. Twelve

6

of the upper arm. A

3 Lateral brachial cutaneous nerve. N. cutaneus

thoracic spinal nerves emerging below thoracic

vertebrae 1−12, respectively. C

brachii laterialis inferior. Second cutaneous

7

17

Posterior branches. Rami posteriores. Rami

branch for the lateral and dorsal surfaces of the

upper arm below the deltoid muscle. A

that pass dorsally through the autochthonous

8

4

Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve. N.

muscles of the back, then divide to form lateral

and medial cutaneous branches. C

cutaneus

antebrachii

posterior.

Cutaneous

18

Lateral/medial

muscular branches. Ramus

9

branch for the field between the lateral and

medial antebrachial cutaneous nerves. B

muscularis lateralis/medialis. C

10

5 Muscular branches. Rami musculares. Motor

19 Posterior cutaneous branch. Ramus cutaneus

rami to the triceps, anconeus, brachioradialis

posterior. C

11

and extensor carpi radialis longus muscles. A

20 Anterior branches (intercostal nerves). Rami

6 Deep branch. Ramus profundus. Branch that

anteriores (nn. intercostales). Rami forming the

intercostal nerves ventrally in the thoracic re-

supplies the extensors of the forearm. It pene-

gion. C

12

trates the supinator, supplying it and all exten-

sors (except the extensor carpi radialis longus)

21

Lateral cutaneous branch (pectoral/abdomi-

13

and the abductor pollicis longus. A B

nal). Ramus

cutaneus lateralis (pectoralis/

7

Posterior interosseous nerve of forearm. N.

abdominalis). Nerve arising from the middle of

the intercostal nerve. It passes obliquely ven-

interosseus

(antebrachii)

posterior. Terminal

14

trad and appears between the slips of the serra-

branch of the deep ramus that lies on the inter-

osseous membrane in the distal third of the

tus anterior muscle and the latissimus dorsi. C

15

forearm beneath the extensors and extends to

22

Lateral mammary branches. Rami mammarii

the wrist joint. A

laterales. Rami of lateral cutaneous branches

16

8

Superficial

branch.

Ramus

superficialis.

arising from T4−6 and passing anteriorly to the

mammary region. C

Branch that runs along the brachioradialis to-

17

gether with the radial artery, crosses under its

23

Intercostobrachial nerves. Nn. intercostobr-

accompanying muscle and then arrives at the

achiales. Lateral cutaneous rami arising usually

dorsum of the hand and fingers as a cutaneous

from T1, but also from T1−3 and passing to the

18

nerve. A B

upper arm. C

9 Communicating branch to the ulnar nerve.

24 Anterior cutaneous branch (pectoral/abdomi-

19

Ramus communicans ulnaris. It joins the dorsal

nal). Ramus

cutaneus anterior (pectoralis/

ramus of the ulnar nerve on the dorsum and the

abdominalis). Branch that emerges medially

hand. A

and anteriorly and divides to form medial and

20

10

Dorsal digital nerves. Nn. digitales dorsales.

lateral branches. C

25

Medial mammary branches. Rami mammarii

Terminal rami of the superficial branch passing

21

on the radial and ulnar sides of the extensor

mediales. Medial branches from the anterior

aspect of the lateral 21/2, sometimes also 31/2

cutaneous rami of intercostal nerves 2−4. C

22

fingers. A

26

Subcostal nerve. N. subcostalis. Anterior

11 Subscapular nerves. Nervi subscapulares. Two

branch of the 12th thoracic nerve located below

to three branches from the brachial plexus (su-

the 12th rib.