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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Page 911​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

 

Pixel Representation​

(0028,0103)​

1​

Datarepresentationofthepixelsamples.Eachsampleshallhavethesame​

 

 

 

pixel representation.​

 

 

 

 

See Section C.8.12.1.1.3 for specialization of this Attribute.​

 

Samples per Pixel​

(0028,0002)​

1​

Number of samples (planes) per image.​

 

 

 

 

See Section C.8.12.1.1.4 for specialization of this Attribute.​

 

Planar Configuration​

(0028,0006)​

1C​

Indicates whether the pixel data are encoded color-by-plane or​

 

 

 

color-by-pixel. Required if Samples per Pixel (0028,0002) has a value​

 

 

 

greater than 1.​

 

 

 

 

See Section C.8.12.1.1.5 for specialization of this Attribute.​

 

Content Time​

(0008,0033)​

1C​

The time the image pixel data creation started. Required if the Image is​

 

 

 

part of a Series in which the images are temporally related.​

 

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

 

This Attribute was formerly known as Image Time.​

 

Lossy Image​

(0028,2110)​

2​

Specifies whether an Image has undergone lossy compression (at a point​

Compression​

 

 

in its lifetime).​

 

 

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

 

00​Image has NOT been subjected to lossy compression.​

 

 

 

 

01​Image has been subjected to lossy compression.​

 

 

 

 

Once this value has been set to 01 it shall not be reset.​

 

 

 

 

See Section C.7.6.1.1.5​

 

Referenced Image​

(0008,1140)​

1C​

ASequencethatreferencesotherimagessignificantlyrelatedtothisimage.​

Sequence​

 

 

One or more Items are permitted in this Sequence.​

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 3 is present and has a value​

 

 

 

of "STEREO L" or "STEREO R". May also be present otherwise. See​

 

 

 

Section C.8.12.1.1.7.​

 

>Include Table 10-3 “Image SOP Instance Reference​

 

 

Macro Attributes”​

 

 

 

 

>PurposeofReference​

(0040,A170)​

2​

Describes the purpose for which the reference is made.​

 

Code Sequence​

 

 

Zero or one Item shall be included in this Sequence.​

 

 

 

 

 

>>IncludeTable8.8-1“CodeSequenceMacroAttributes”​DCID 7201 “Referenced Image Purposes of Reference”.​

 

Window Center​

(0028,1050)​

3​

WindowCenterfordisplay.SeeSectionC.11.2.1.2forfurtherexplanation.​

 

 

 

Meaningful only if Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004) is​

 

 

 

 

MONOCHROME2.​

 

Window Width​

(0028,1051)​

1C​

Window Width for display. See Section C.11.2.1.2 for further explanation.​

 

 

 

Required if Window Center (0028,1050) is present.​

 

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Image Laterality​

(0020,0062)​

3​

Laterality of (possibly paired) body part (as described in Anatomic Region​

 

 

 

Sequence (0008,2218)) examined.​

 

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

R​right​

 

 

 

L​left​

 

 

 

U​unpaired​

 

 

 

B​both left and right​

 

 

 

Shall be consistent with any laterality information contained in Primary​

 

 

 

Anatomic Structure Modifier Sequence (0008,2230), Anatomic Region​

 

 

 

Modifier Sequence (0008,2220), and/or Laterality (0020,0060), if present.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

1.​Laterality(0020,0060)isaSerieslevelAttributeandmustbe​

 

 

 

thesameforallImagesintheSeries,henceitmustbeabsent​

 

 

 

ifImageLaterality(0020,0062)hasdifferentvaluesforImages​

 

 

 

in the same Series.​

 

 

 

2.​There is no value for median, for which Primary Anatomic​

 

 

 

StructureModifierSequence(0008,2230)orAnatomicRegion​

 

 

 

Modifier Sequence (0008,2220) may be used instead.​

Anatomic Region​

(0008,2218)​

1C​

Sequence that identifies the anatomic region of interest in this image (i.e.,​

Sequence​

 

 

external anatomy, surface anatomy, or general region of the body).​

Only a single Item shall be included in this Sequence.​

Required if Number of Frames (0028,0008) is present and Specimen​

Description Sequence (0040,0560) is absent. May be present otherwise.​

>Include Table 8.8-1 “Code Sequence Macro Attributes”​DCID 4040 “Endoscopy Anatomic Regions” is defined for the Video​ Endoscopic IOD.​

 

 

 

BCID4029“DermatologyAnatomicSites”isdefinedfortheVLPhotographic​

 

 

 

Image IOD for dermatology applications.​

 

 

 

BCIDisCID4031“CommonAnatomicRegions”forhumansandCID7483​

 

 

 

“Common Anatomic Regions for Animals” for animals.​

>Anatomic Region​

(0008,2220)​

3​

Sequence of Items that modifies the anatomic region of interest of this​

Modifier Sequence​

 

 

image​

One or more Items are permitted in this Sequence.​

>>IncludeTable8.8-1“CodeSequenceMacroAttributes”​BCID 2 “Anatomic Modifier”.​

BCID245“LateralitywithMedian”isdefinedfortheVLPhotographicImage​

IOD for dermatology applications.​

Include Table 10-8 “Primary Anatomic Structure Macro​ No CID is defined. These Type 3 Attributes are not appropriate when​ Attributes”​ SpecimenDescriptionSequence(0040,0560)ispresent,asitincludesthe​

Primary Anatomic Structure Macro for each specimen in the image.​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

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Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

 

Channel Description​

(0022,001A)​

3​

Describes the light color used for each channel to generate the image.​

Code Sequence​

 

 

If Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004) has one of the YBR values, the​

 

 

 

 

 

 

meaning is for pixel data in an equivalent RGB encoding.​

 

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

 

Interpretation and representation of RGB images rely on the​

 

 

 

assumptionthattheredchannelreallycontainstheredwavelength​

 

 

 

range of illumination light, the blue channel the blue wavelength​

 

 

 

range, etc. Some modalities use the RGB Photometric​

 

 

 

 

Interpretation as a container representing 3 channels of any​

 

 

 

illumination wavelength.​

 

 

 

 

Shall have the same number of Items as the value of Samples per Pixel​

 

 

 

(0028,0002). The channels shall be described in the order in which the​

 

 

 

channels are encoded.​

 

>Include Table 8.8-1 “Code Sequence Macro Attributes”​BCID 4206 “Ophthalmic Channel Description”.​

 

Pixel Spacing​

(0028,0030)​

3​

Physical distance in the imaging target (patient or specimen) between the​

 

 

 

center of each pixel, specified as a numeric pair - adjacent row spacing \​

 

 

 

adjacent column spacing, in mm. See Section 10.7.1.3.​

 

Imager Pixel Spacing​

(0018,1164)​

3​

Physical distance measured at the front plane of the Image Receptor​

 

 

 

housing between the center of each pixel. Specified by a numeric pair -​

 

 

 

row spacing value (delimiter) column spacing value - in mm.​

 

In the case of a photographic camera, the front plane is defined to be the​ focal plane.​

C.8.12.1.1 VL Image Module Attribute Descriptions​

C.8.12.1.1.1 Photometric Interpretation​

Enumerated Values:​

MONOCHROME2​

RGB​

YBR_FULL_422​

YBR_PARTIAL_420​

YBR_RCT​

YBR_ICT​

Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004) shall be RGB for uncompressed or lossless compressed Transfer Syntaxes that do not have​ defined color space transformations, YBR_ICT for irreversible JPEG 2000 Transfer Syntaxes, YBR_RCT for reversible JPEG 2000​ Transfer Syntaxes, YBR_PARTIAL_420 for MPEG2, MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 and HEVC/H.265 Transfer Syntaxes and YBR_FULL_422​ for JPEG lossy compressed Transfer Syntaxes.​

Note​

1.​The YBR_FULL Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004), such as might be used with the RLE Transfer Syntax, is not​ permitted.​

2.​There is no formal color space defined, hence "false" color applications that encode near-visible light images may be​ encoded, for example, as RGB.​

C.8.12.1.1.2 Bits Allocated, Bits Stored, and High Bit​

Enumerated Values of Bits Allocated (0028,0100):​

8​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Enumerated Values of Bits Stored (0028,0101):​

8​

Enumerated Values of High Bit (0028,0102):​

7​

C.8.12.1.1.3 Pixel Representation​

Enumerated Values:​

0​

C.8.12.1.1.4 Samples Per Pixel​

Enumerated Values when Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004) is MONOCHROME2:​

1​

Enumerated Values when Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004) is RGB or YBR_FULL_422 or YBR_PARTIAL_420 or YBR_RCT​ or YBR_ICT:​

3​

C.8.12.1.1.5 Planar Configuration​

This value shall be present if Samples per Pixel (0028,0002) has a value greater than 1.​

Enumerated Values:​

0​

C.8.12.1.1.6 Image Type​

The Image Type Attribute identifies important image characteristics in a multiple valued Data Element. For Visible Light, Image Type​ is specialized as follows:​

•​Value 1 shall identify the Pixel Data Characteristics in accordance with Section C.7.6.1.1.2.​

Enumerated Values:​

ORIGINAL​

DERIVED​

•​Value 2 shall identify the Patient Examination Characteristics in accordance with Section C.7.6.1.1.2.​

Enumerated Values:​

PRIMARY​

SECONDARY​

•​Value 3 may be absent, but if present shall identify the members of a stereo pair, in which case Referenced Image Sequence​ (0008,1140) is used to identify the other member of the pair.​

Enumerated Values:​

STEREOL​Image is the left image (relative to the observer's left) of a stereo pair acquisition​

STEREO​ Image is the right image (relative to the observer's right) of a stereo pair acquisition​

R​

•​Other Values are implementation specific (optional).​

C.8.12.1.1.7 Referenced Image Sequence​

When Image Type (0008,0008) Value 3 is STEREO L or STEREO R, Referenced Image Sequence (0008,1140) shall be used to​ identify the corresponding SOP Instance of the Stereoscopic acquisition. In this case, either:​

•​only a single Item shall be present, or​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

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•​multiple Items may be present, each with the Purpose of Reference Code Sequence (0040,A170) present, and only the first Item​ having the Purpose of Reference value (121315, DCM, "Other image of stereoscopic pair").​

C.8.12.2 Slide Coordinates Module​

The table in this Section contains Attributes that describe Slide Coordinates. Slide Coordinates provide a means to locate an image​ within a given Frame of Reference.​

Note​

1.​A Frame of Reference (identified by a Frame of Reference UID) typically only applies to a single mounting of a slide on​ aparticularmicroscopestage;thereisnoguaranteethatasubsequentmountingoftheslide,evenonthesameequipment,​ willallowreproduciblepositioningtotheexactsamelocation.TheseAttributesallowconsistentlocationofmultipleimages​ within the Series of a single Frame of Reference.​

2.​There is no a priori correspondence of pixels to Slide Coordinates. Therefore, the geometrical symmetry point through​ the pixel plane of the digital microscope may not correspond to the center of a pixel. The geometrical symmetry point​ could be between pixels.​

3.​This Module formerly included a Type 3 Attribute Pixel Spacing Sequence (0040,08D8), and subsidiary Attributes; see​ PS3.3-2009. Pixel Spacing is an Attribute of the image acquisition, not the slide coordinates, and is inappropriate for​ this Module. It is now conveyed by Pixel Spacing (0028,0030) in the VL Image Module or the Pixel Measures Functional​ Group (see Section C.7.6.16.2.1).​

Table C.8-78. Slide Coordinates Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Image Center Point Coordinates​

(0040,071A)​

2​ The coordinates of the center point of the Image in the Slide​

Sequence​

 

 

Coordinate System Frame of Reference.​

 

 

 

Zero or one Item shall be included in this Sequence.​

 

 

 

See Section C.8.12.2.1.1 for further explanation.​

>X Offset in Slide Coordinate​

(0040,072A)​

1​ The X offset in millimeters from the Origin of the Slide​

System​

 

 

Coordinate System. See Figure C.8-16.​

>Y Offset in Slide Coordinate​

(0040,073A)​

1​ The Y offset in millimeters from the Origin of the Slide​

System​

 

 

Coordinate System. See Figure C.8-16.​

>Z Offset in Slide Coordinate​

(0040,074A)​

2​ The Z offset in microns from the image substrate reference​

System​

 

 

plane (i.e., utilized surface of a glass slide).​

C.8.12.2.1 Slide Coordinates Attribute Descriptions​

C.8.12.2.1.1 Image Center Point Coordinates Sequence​

This Section defines the Slide Coordinate System and specifies the Attributes that shall be used to describe the location of the center​ point of the Image pixel plane (as captured through a microscope) in the Slide Coordinate System Frame of Reference.​

Note​

In Slide Microscopy (SM), the Microscope is equipped with a moveable Stage and position sensors that enable storage of​ the location of the center point of the displayed image with respect to the examined Specimen.​

The Stage is the part of the Microscope to which the Slide is attached for viewing. The Objective Lens is the lens that is closest to​ the Specimen. The Top Surface of the Slide is the surface of the Slide on which the Specimen is mounted. The Bottom Surface of​ theSlideistheoppositesurface.ThisSpecificationpresumesthat:1)theSlideisrectangular;2)theTopSurfaceoftheSlideisoriented​ toward the Objective Lens of the Microscope; and 3) the Bottom Surface of the Slide is in perfect contact with the Microscope Stage​ when the Slide is attached to the Stage for viewing.​

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