ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
1. Атомная масса (М2), атомный номер (Z2), атомная плотность (N), кинематический фактор (KМ – для ионов гелия и Θ = 170 о) и дифференциальное сечение рассеяния (dσ/dΩ для ионов гелия с энергией 1 МэВ и Θ = 170 о) различных элементов.
Элемент |
М2 |
Z2, |
N, |
KМ |
dσ/dΩ, |
|
а. е. м. |
|
1022 ат/см3 |
|
10 –24 см2/ср |
B |
10.810 |
5 |
13.00 |
0.2136 |
0.0984 |
C |
12.011 |
6 |
11.20 |
0.2526 |
0.1302 |
N |
14.007 |
7 |
– |
0.3113 |
0.2180 |
O |
16.000 |
8 |
– |
0.3625 |
0.2965 |
F |
19.000 |
9 |
– |
0.4278 |
0.3898 |
Ne |
20.182 |
10 |
4.36 |
0.4499 |
0.4862 |
Na |
22.990 |
11 |
2.65 |
0.4974 |
0.5993 |
Mg |
24.320 |
12 |
4.30 |
0.5169 |
0.7178 |
Al |
26.980 |
13 |
6.02 |
0.5525 |
0.8512 |
Si |
28.090 |
14 |
5.00 |
0.5657 |
0.9905 |
P |
30.970 |
15 |
– |
0.5970 |
1.145 |
S |
32.066 |
16 |
– |
0.6076 |
1.306 |
Cl |
35.453 |
17 |
– |
0.6374 |
1.483 |
Ar |
39.946 |
18 |
2.66 |
0.6709 |
1.671 |
K |
39.100 |
19 |
1.40 |
0.6650 |
1.861 |
Ca |
40.080 |
20 |
2.30 |
0.6718 |
2.064 |
Sc |
44.960 |
21 |
4.27 |
0.7016 |
2.285 |
Ti |
47.900 |
22 |
5.66 |
0.7170 |
2.512 |
V |
50.950 |
23 |
7.22 |
0.7316 |
2.750 |
Cr |
52.010 |
24 |
8.33 |
0.7362 |
2.996 |
Mn |
54.940 |
25 |
8.18 |
0.7485 |
3.255 |
Fe |
55.850 |
26 |
8.50 |
0.7520 |
3.521 |
Co |
58.940 |
27 |
8.97 |
0.7634 |
3.801 |
Ni |
58.710 |
28 |
9.14 |
0.7628 |
4.088 |
Cu |
63.540 |
29 |
8.45 |
0.7785 |
4.391 |
Zn |
65.380 |
30 |
6.55 |
0.7839 |
4.701 |
Ga |
69.720 |
31 |
5.10 |
0.7960 |
5.024 |
Ge |
72.590 |
32 |
4.42 |
0.8033 |
5.356 |
As |
74.910 |
33 |
4.65 |
0.8087 |
5.698 |
Br |
79.910 |
35 |
2.36 |
0.8195 |
6.414 |
Kr |
83.800 |
36 |
2.17 |
0.8271 |
6.789 |
Y |
88.920 |
39 |
3.02 |
0.8362 |
7.972 |
Zr |
91.220 |
40 |
4.29 |
0.8400 |
8.388 |
Nb |
92.910 |
41 |
5.56 |
0.8427 |
8.813 |
Mo |
95.950 |
42 |
6.42 |
0.8471 |
9.251 |
Pd |
106.400 |
46 |
6.80 |
0.8613 |
11.10 |
41
|
|
|
|
|
Окончание прил. 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
dσ/dΩ, |
Элемент |
М2 |
Z2, |
N, |
KМ |
|
|
а. е. м. |
|
1022 ат/см3 |
|
10 –24 см2/ср |
Ag |
107.870 |
47 |
5.85 |
0.8630 |
11.59 |
Cd |
112.400 |
48 |
4.64 |
0.8682 |
12.09 |
In |
114.820 |
49 |
3.83 |
0.8707 |
12.60 |
Sn |
118.690 |
50 |
3.62 |
0.8747 |
13.13 |
Sb |
121.740 |
51 |
3.31 |
0.8776 |
13.66 |
Xe |
131.300 |
54 |
1.64 |
0.8860 |
15.32 |
Ba |
137.360 |
56 |
1.60 |
0.8907 |
16.47 |
Hf |
178.600 |
72 |
4.52 |
0.9149 |
27.25 |
Ta |
180.950 |
73 |
5.55 |
0.9159 |
28.01 |
W |
183.850 |
74 |
6.30 |
0.9172 |
28.79 |
Pt |
195.090 |
78 |
6.62 |
0.9218 |
31.99 |
Au |
197.000 |
79 |
5.90 |
0.9225 |
32.81 |
Hg |
200.600 |
80 |
4.26 |
0.9239 |
33.65 |
Pb |
207.200 |
82 |
3.30 |
0.9260 |
35.36 |
Bi |
209.000 |
83 |
2.82 |
0.9268 |
36.22 |
42
2. Сечения торможения ε (в 10 –15 эВ·см2) различных элементов для ионов гелия.
Эле- |
|
|
|
Энергия (кэВ) |
|
|
|
||
мент |
400 |
600 |
800 |
1000 |
1200 |
1400 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
B |
32.6 |
33.49 |
32.67 |
31.27 |
29.48 |
27.59 |
25.74 |
24.10 |
22.70 |
C |
33.32 |
36.58 |
37.28 |
36.19 |
34.27 |
31.99 |
29.72 |
27.68 |
25.97 |
N |
46.23 |
46.45 |
48.12 |
46.24 |
43.54 |
40.58 |
37.71 |
35.13 |
32.99 |
O |
44.24 |
47.72 |
48.39 |
47.34 |
45.29 |
42.01 |
40.27 |
37.91 |
35.84 |
F |
40.07 |
43.99 |
45.66 |
45.73 |
44.76 |
43.15 |
41.74 |
39.24 |
37.35 |
Ne |
39.32 |
43.59 |
45.54 |
45.94 |
45.10 |
43.68 |
41.92 |
40.06 |
38.24 |
Na |
42.02 |
44.08 |
44.95 |
44.80 |
44.24 |
43.14 |
41.94 |
40.73 |
39.56 |
Mg |
56.04 |
57.26 |
56.78 |
55.26 |
53.21 |
50.99 |
48.82 |
46.85 |
45.11 |
Al |
55.39 |
54.06 |
53.81 |
52.43 |
50.05 |
49.18 |
47.50 |
45.05 |
44.25 |
Si |
70.15 |
71.09 |
69.44 |
66.30 |
62.50 |
50.62 |
55.82 |
51.88 |
48.26 |
P |
64.66 |
68.45 |
67.57 |
65.13 |
62.06 |
58.88 |
55.87 |
53.08 |
50.67 |
S |
62.12 |
68.61 |
69.72 |
67.75 |
64.72 |
61.48 |
58.37 |
55.41 |
52.89 |
Cl |
83.26 |
86.50 |
84.96 |
80.68 |
75.18 |
69.52 |
64.36 |
60.04 |
56.65 |
Ar |
83.61 |
88.70 |
87.82 |
83.47 |
77.52 |
71.27 |
65.54 |
60.81 |
57.13 |
K |
83.16 |
89.08 |
90.61 |
88.00 |
85.56 |
80.68 |
75.61 |
70.84 |
66.54 |
Ca |
93.78 |
97.30 |
97.14 |
94.47 |
90.50 |
85.61 |
80.58 |
75.64 |
71.14 |
Sc |
92.58 |
96.27 |
96.30 |
93.86 |
90.42 |
85.73 |
81.12 |
76.65 |
72.53 |
Ti |
91.07 |
95.41 |
95.76 |
93.54 |
88.07 |
85.55 |
81.14 |
77.00 |
73.31 |
V |
86.19 |
90.13 |
90.55 |
88.70 |
85.58 |
81.80 |
78.13 |
74.60 |
71.45 |
Cr |
79.42 |
84.81 |
86.62 |
85.97 |
83.76 |
80.68 |
77.14 |
73.78 |
70.51 |
Mn |
77.08 |
82.60 |
84.40 |
83.60 |
81.35 |
78.41 |
75.41 |
72.36 |
68.72 |
Fe |
80.15 |
86.90 |
89.26 |
88.64 |
86.13 |
87.59 |
78.65 |
74.71 |
71.05 |
Co |
72.11 |
74.07 |
82.04 |
82.29 |
80.82 |
78.38 |
75.50 |
72.55 |
68.75 |
Ni |
68.29 |
74.60 |
77.74 |
78.66 |
78.07 |
75.56 |
74.54 |
72.30 |
70.04 |
Cu |
62.41 |
68.2 |
71.77 |
73.58 |
74.05 |
73.50 |
72.24 |
70.51 |
68.48 |
Zn |
65.53 |
70.47 |
72.05 |
73.47 |
72.98 |
71.71 |
69.57 |
68.12 |
66.04 |
Ga |
74.23 |
78.12 |
79.41 |
79.12 |
77.79 |
75.86 |
73.40 |
71.25 |
68.82 |
Ge |
77.76 |
81.90 |
82.26 |
82.10 |
80.26 |
77.76 |
75.18 |
72.46 |
69.80 |
As |
81.41 |
87.03 |
87.98 |
87.02 |
84.84 |
82.01 |
79.14 |
75.97 |
73.05 |
Br |
95.55 |
101.1 |
101.1 |
97.81 |
93.04 |
87.70 |
82.65 |
78.29 |
74.75 |
Kr |
102.2 |
108.2 |
109.0 |
104.2 |
98.67 |
92.74 |
87.26 |
82.66 |
78.04 |
Y |
110.0 |
120.4 |
121.1 |
117.3 |
111.6 |
105.5 |
98.6 |
93.90 |
88.80 |
Zr |
115.4 |
126.0 |
126.8 |
123.2 |
117.8 |
112.0 |
106.2 |
100.7 |
95.70 |
Nb |
118.1 |
126.2 |
128.7 |
125.1 |
119.8 |
114.0 |
108.4 |
103.0 |
98.10 |
Mo |
109.8 |
120.5 |
122.2 |
119.6 |
115.1 |
110.0 |
104.8 |
99.88 |
95.21 |
Pd |
80.60 |
104.9 |
111.9 |
112.3 |
110.3 |
105.8 |
100.5 |
95.33 |
90.65 |
Cd |
96.33 |
107.0 |
112.0 |
113.0 |
111.4 |
108.1 |
103.8 |
98.24 |
94.71 |
In |
104.3 |
110.1 |
113.7 |
115.2 |
114.8 |
112.7 |
100.3 |
105.0 |
100.0 |
Sn |
108.2 |
115.8 |
118.6 |
118.3 |
115.8 |
112.1 |
107.9 |
102.6 |
98.40 |
Sb |
116.2 |
122.2 |
122.2 |
118.9 |
116.8 |
113.3 |
110.0 |
106.8 |
103.7 |
Xe |
144.7 |
147.7 |
148.2 |
143.0 |
136.0 |
128.7 |
122.0 |
115.2 |
111.5 |
43
Окончание прил. 2
Эле- |
|
|
|
Энергия (кэВ) |
|
|
|
||
мент |
400 |
600 |
800 |
1000 |
1200 |
1400 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
Ba |
141.2 |
150.7 |
151.4 |
147.4 |
141.3 |
134.9 |
128.7 |
122.9 |
117.6 |
Hf |
109.7 |
120.8 |
124.5 |
124.3 |
122.2 |
118.9 |
115.4 |
111.6 |
108.0 |
Ta |
105.8 |
117.5 |
121.7 |
121.8 |
119.8 |
116.7 |
113.1 |
100.4 |
105.6 |
W |
103.4 |
114.7 |
118.0 |
118.2 |
116.5 |
113.9 |
110.0 |
107.6 |
104.4 |
Pt |
103.1 |
117.6 |
124.2 |
126.2 |
125.6 |
123.7 |
121.2 |
118.2 |
115.0 |
Au |
104.9 |
122.7 |
128.0 |
129.1 |
127.9 |
125.3 |
122.1 |
118.9 |
115.5 |
Hg |
103.5 |
116.0 |
122.7 |
124.2 |
123.5 |
121.6 |
119.2 |
116.3 |
113.3 |
Pb |
126.4 |
138.1 |
141.9 |
141.6 |
139.1 |
135.9 |
132.4 |
128.7 |
125.0 |
Bi |
124.6 |
136.0 |
139.2 |
138.3 |
135.4 |
131.9 |
128.3 |
124.5 |
120.8 |
44
3. Коэффициенты полинома (в 10 –15 эВ·см2 / атом) для расчета ε ионов гелия в различных веществах.
Элемент |
А0 |
А1 |
А2 |
А3 |
А4 |
А5 |
B |
26.08 |
29.34 |
–38.08 |
17.19 |
–3.507 |
0.2709 |
C |
15.95 |
69.35 |
–76.59 |
33.79 |
–6.859 |
0.5991 |
N |
31.01 |
64.00 |
–76.97 |
34.76 |
–7.127 |
0.5523 |
O |
25.90 |
73.30 |
–80.50 |
35.17 |
–7.10 |
0.5462 |
F |
21.33 |
70.24 |
–69.08 |
28.29 |
–5.455 |
0.4052 |
Ne |
19.32 |
74.35 |
–72.1 |
29.56 |
–5.694 |
0.4207 |
Na |
33.29 |
32.27 |
–29.79 |
10.8 |
–1.918 |
0.1339 |
Mg |
47.43 |
37.15 |
–45.69 |
20.13 |
–4.078 |
0.3154 |
Al |
55.94 |
0.6773 |
–4.752 |
0.3401 |
0.2662 |
–0.04046 |
Si |
57.97 |
56.59 |
–77.66 |
36.41 |
–7.624 |
0.5995 |
P |
47.29 |
74.15 |
–88.48 |
40.09 |
–8.329 |
0.657 |
S |
33.29 |
115.6 |
–126.5 |
56.27 |
–11.61 |
0.912 |
Cl |
57.34 |
114.0 |
–146.7 |
69.63 |
–14.83 |
1.183 |
Ar |
48.33 |
150.7 |
–186.6 |
88.28 |
–18.81 |
1.502 |
K |
48.69 |
135.1 |
–145.4 |
61.75 |
–12.08 |
0.9000 |
Ca |
69.25 |
99.92 |
–114.5 |
48.60 |
–9.422 |
0.6956 |
Sc |
69.01 |
95.47 |
–108.0 |
45.70 |
–8.889 |
0.6607 |
Ti |
64.01 |
109.8 |
–125.5 |
55.67 |
–11.37 |
0.8827 |
V |
62.45 |
95.97 |
–108.8 |
48.18 |
–9.853 |
0.7654 |
Cr |
50.64 |
110.8 |
–115.6 |
49.10 |
–9.690 |
0.7290 |
Mn |
49.19 |
108.4 |
–114.2 |
49.40 |
–9.962 |
0.7663 |
Fe |
44.36 |
137.5 |
–143.1 |
61.02 |
–12.03 |
0.9011 |
Co |
40.04 |
120.1 |
–117.6 |
48.42 |
–9.340 |
0.6905 |
Ni |
41.59 |
97.79 |
–91.19 |
37.32 |
–7.482 |
0.5893 |
Cu |
40.72 |
73.99 |
–56.66 |
18.06 |
–2.656 |
0.1452 |
Zn |
45.60 |
71.90 |
–63.75 |
23.68 |
–4.188 |
0.2886 |
Ga |
56.87 |
65.24 |
–63.23 |
24.41 |
–4.429 |
0.3112 |
Ge |
58.71 |
73.52 |
–75.13 |
30.36 |
–5.739 |
0.4182 |
As |
57.16 |
94.44 |
–97.78 |
40.73 |
–7.931 |
0.5938 |
Br |
61.73 |
140.2 |
–165.5 |
76.00 |
–15.88 |
1.250 |
Kr |
65.45 |
153.7 |
–184.0 |
85.61 |
–18.08 |
1.437 |
Y |
56.26 |
220.1 |
–254.3 |
119.1 |
–25.56 |
2.068 |
Zr |
66.91 |
196.3 |
–218.8 |
97.94 |
–20.22 |
1.585 |
Nb |
71.85 |
188.1 |
–211.2 |
94.92 |
–19.66 |
1.546 |
Mo |
61.36 |
193.0 |
–210.2 |
93.62 |
–19.33 |
1.518 |
Pd |
13.57 |
285.2 |
–287.4 |
124.9 |
–25.24 |
1.939 |
Cd |
46.00 |
186.6 |
–180.3 |
73.86 |
–14.16 |
1.037 |
In |
76.23 |
96.67 |
–78.42 |
23.50 |
–2.830 |
0.08811 |
Sn |
70.20 |
144.2 |
–145.8 |
60.37 |
–11.63 |
0.8555 |
Sb |
91.18 |
102.1 |
–113.7 |
50.29 |
–10.36 |
0.8144 |
Xe |
108.1 |
158.1 |
–198.2 |
93.19 |
–19.75 |
1.571 |
45