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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Page 1311​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

 

>Study Instance UID​

(0020,000D)​

1​

Unique identifier for the Study that contains the images, which​

 

 

 

may differ from the Study in which the presentation state is​

 

 

 

contained.​

 

>IncludeTableC.11.11-1b“PresentationStateRelationshipMacro​ Attributes”​

>Include Table C.11-1b “Modality LUT Macro Attributes” if a​ Modality LUT is to be applied to referenced image(s).​

>Softcopy VOI LUT​

(0028,3110)​

1C​

Defines a Sequence of VOI LUTs or Window Centers and Widths​

Sequence​

 

 

and to which images and frames they apply.​

 

 

 

No more than one VOI LUT Sequence containing a single Item or​

 

 

 

onepairofWindowCenter/Widthvaluesshallbespecifiedforeach​

 

 

 

image or frame.​

 

 

 

One or more Items shall be included in this Sequence.​

 

 

 

Required if a VOI LUT is to be applied to referenced image(s).​

>>Referenced Image​

(0008,1140)​

1C​

Sequence of Items identifying images that are defined in the​

Sequence​

 

 

enclosing Item of Blending Sequence (0070,0402), to which this​

VOI LUT or Window Center and Width applies.​

One or more Items shall be included in this Sequence.​

Required if the VOI LUT transformation in this Item does notapply​ to all the images and frames in the enclosing Item of Blending​ Sequence (0070,0402).​

>>>Include Table 10-3 “Image SOP Instance Reference Macro​ Attributes”​

>>Include Table C.11-2b “VOI LUT Macro Attributes”​

Relative Opacity​

(0070,0403)​

1​

Referenced Spatial​

(0070,0404)​

3​

Registration Sequence​

 

 

A value from 0.0 to 1.0 indicating the relative opacity of the pixels​ of the superimposed image, where 1.0 means that pixels of the​ superimposed image completely replace the pixels of the​ underlying image, and 0.0 means that the pixels of the underlying​ image completely replace the pixels of the superimposed image.​

See PS3.4 for a detailed description of the blending operation.​

A reference to Spatial Registration Instances that may be used to​ register the underlying and superimposed images.​

One or more Items are permitted in this Sequence.​

Note​

A Spatial Registration Instance may identify registration​ between frames of reference, or between explicitly​ identified images. In the latter case, the list of images​ referenced by the Presentation State, not the list of​ images referenced by the Spatial Registration Instance,​ are to be blended.​

>Include Table C.17-3 “Hierarchical SOP Instance Reference​

Macro Attributes”​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

C.11.14.1 Presentation State Blending Module Attributes​

C.11.14.1.1 Blending Sequence​

Blending Sequence (0070,0402) is used to identify two sets of images, one to be superimposed upon the other.​

Thesetsofimagesandanysubsetoftheframesthereininthecaseofmulti-frameimagesareidentifiedbyStudy,Series,SOPInstance​ and Frame Number. In the case of a Segmentation image, the subset of segments is identified by the Attribute Referenced Segment​ Number (0062,000B) in the Referenced Image Sequence (0008,1140) invoked in the Presentation State Relationship Macro.​

This Module specifies no explicit relationship (such as pairing or ordering) between the sets of images and frames defined in the first​ Item for the underlying images, and the second Item for the superimposed images. This Module does not define how the images are​ spatially related, and what re-sampling, if any, needs to be performed before the images are blended for rendering.​

Note​

1.​TheimagesinthetwosetsmaysharethesameFrameofReference,inwhichcasetherenderingapplicationcanspatially​ relate the two sets of images based on their Image Position (Patient) (0020,0032) and Image Orientation (Patient)​ (0020,0037) Attributes.​

Alternatively, a Spatial Registration SOP Instance may exist that relates either two different Frames of Reference, or​ two sets of images identified by UID and frame.​

Whilstthetwosetsofimagesmayalreadybespatiallyco-registeredandorientedinthesameplane,orevenbesampled​ at the same in-plane and between-plane resolution, this will frequently not be the case.​

See PS3.4 for behavioral requirements that apply to Storage SOP Classes using this Module.​

2.​The underlying image for a superimposed Segmentation image need not be the source image for the segmentation.​

C.11.15 ICC Profile Module​

Table C.11.15-1 contains Attributes that identify and describe an ICC Profile.​

Table C.11.15-1. ICC Profile Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

ICC Profile​

(0028,2000)​

1​

AnICCProfileencodingthetransformationofdevice-dependentcolor​

 

 

 

stored pixel values into PCS-Values.​

Color Space​

(0028,2002)​

3​

A label that identifies the well-known color space of the image. Shall​

 

 

 

be consistent with any ICC Profile (0028,2000) that is also present.​

See Section C.11.15.1.2.​

C.11.15.1 Attribute Descriptions​

C.11.15.1.1 ICC Profile​

ICC Profile (0028,2000) encodes an ICC Input Device Profile that encodes the transformation of device-dependent color stored pixel​ values into PCS-Values.​

Note​

1.​Only Input Device profiles are encoded, since display and output device profiles are not interchanged in DICOM, though​ they may be used internally within display and output devices, for example when they are calibrated.​

2.​Since the version of the ICC Profile is encoded within the profile itself, no additional version information is encoded in​ the ICC Profile Module.​

The following constraints on the encoding of the ICC Profile shall be observed:​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

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•​The profile shall be of the Input Device class, i.e., header bytes 12 through15, Profile Device/Class Signature, shall be "scnr"​

•​The color space of the input shall be RGB, i.e., header bytes 16 through 19, Color Space Signature, shall be "RGB", regardless of​ the Photometric Interpretation of the image pixel data prior to decompression​

•​PCS shall be CIELab or CIEXYZ, i.e., header bytes 20 through 23, Profile Connection Space, shall be either "Lab" or "XYZ".​

Note​

1.​InthecaseofaPCSofCIELab,theprofilewillcontainanN-componentLUT-basedAtoB0Tag,sincethree-component​ matrixbasedtransformationsareonlypossiblewithaPCSofCIEXYZ.Athree-componentmatrixbasedtransformation​ might be used to define a well-known rather than device-specific profile for such spaces as sRGB.​

2.​Selection of a PCS of CIELab or CIEXYZ within the ICC profile does not impact the DICOM encoding, since all color​ management systems support both.​

The following constraints on the encoding of the ICC Profile are recommended:​

•​The Rendering Intent should be Perceptual.​

Note​

1.​The rendering intent specifies how rendering will take place when the ICC Input Profile is linked with another Profile​ for the purpose of display.​

2.​A perceptual rendering intent implies that AtoB0Tag and BtoA0Tag tags will be present in the profile. The AtoB0Tag​ allows mapping from the input values to the PCS. The BtoA0Tag allows mapping from the PCS to the input values,​ though this is not required for the color rendering pipeline defined in PS3.4.​

•​All LUTs should be represented as 16 bit values, using tag type lut16Type, for greater precision.​

•​The chromaticAdaptationTag should be set if the actual illumination source is not D50.​

Note​

See the discussion of white point in PS3.4.​

C.11.15.1.2 Color Space​

The Color Space Attribute provides a label that identifies the color space by name, when the ICC Profile (0028, 2000) (if present)​ describes a well-known color space.​

Defined Terms:​

SRGB​ ICC Profile (0028,2000) defines sRGB color space [IEC 61966-2.1]​

ADOBERGB​ICC Profile (0028,2000) defines Adobe RGB color space [Adobe RGB]​

ROMMRGB​ICC Profile (0028,2000) defines ROMM RGB color space [ISO 22028-2]​

C.11.16 Structured Display Module​

Table C.11.16-1 describes the Attributes of the Structured Display Module.​

Table C.11.16-1. Structured Display Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​ Tag​ Type​ Attribute Description​

Include Table 10-12 “Content Identification Macro Attributes”​

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Page 1314​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Presentation Creation Date​

(0070,0082)​

1​

Date on which this structured display was created.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

This date may be different from the date that the DICOM​

 

 

 

SOP Instance was created, since the structured display​

 

 

 

information contained may have been recorded earlier.​

Presentation Creation Time​

(0070,0083)​

1​

Time at which this structured display was created.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

This time may be different from the time that the DICOM​

 

 

 

SOP Instance was created, since the structured display​

 

 

 

information contained may have been recorded earlier.​

Number of Screens​

(0072,0100)​

1​

The number of screens for this Structured Display.​

 

 

 

If SOP Class UID (0008,0016) equals​

 

 

 

1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.131(Basic Structured Display), the value​

 

 

 

shall be 1.​

Nominal Screen Definition​

(0072,0102)​

1​

Sequence of Items that describes the set of screens for this​

Sequence​

 

 

Structured Display.​

 

 

 

The number of Items shall equal the value of Number of Screens​

 

 

 

(0072,0100).​

 

 

 

One or more Items shall be included in this Sequence.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

The Basic Structured Display IOD limits this Sequence to​

 

 

 

one Item.​

>IncludeTableC.23.2-2“ScreenSpecificationsMacroAttributes”​

Icon Image Sequence​

(0088,0200)​

3​

This icon image is representative of the structured display.​

 

 

 

Only a single Item is permitted in this Sequence.​

>Include Table C.7-11b “Image Pixel Macro Attributes”​

See Section C.7.6.1.1.6 for further explanation.​

Structured Display​

(0072,0420)​

3​

A value in which it is recommended that Structured Display​

Background CIELab Value​

 

 

background (i.e., the area outside of Image Boxes) be rendered on​

 

 

 

acolordisplay.TheunitsarespecifiedinPCS-Values,andthevalue​

 

 

 

is encoded as CIELab. See Section C.10.7.1.1.​

Empty Image Box CIELab​

(0072,0421)​

3​

A value in which it is recommended that empty Image Boxes be​

Value​

 

 

rendered on a color display. The units are specified in PCS-Values,​

 

 

 

and the value is encoded as CIELab. See Section C.10.7.1.1.​

Hanging Protocol Name​

(0072,0002)​

3​

Identifies the hanging protocol that was used in the creation of this​

 

 

 

structured display.​

 

 

 

See Table OO.1.1-1 “Hanging Protocol Names for Dental Image​

 

 

 

Layout based on JSOMR classification” in PS3.17 for standard​

 

 

 

hanging protocols for dentistry.​

Hanging Protocol Creator​

(0072,0008)​

3​

Identifies the creator of the Hanging Protocol.​

 

 

 

See Table OO.1.1-1 “Hanging Protocol Names for Dental Image​

 

 

 

Layout based on JSOMR classification” in PS3.17 for standard​

 

 

 

hanging protocols for dentistry.​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

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C.11.17 Structured Display Image Box Module​

Table C.11.17-1 describes the Attributes of the Structured Display Image Box Module.​

Table C.11.17-1. Structured Display Image Box Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

 

Attribute Description​

Structured Display Image​

(0072,0422)​

1​

Theimagedisplayboxesdefinedinthedisplayenvironment,togetherwith​

Box Sequence​

 

 

the reference to the image to be displayed in each Image Box.​

 

 

 

One or more Items shall be included in this Sequence.​

>Display Environment​

(0072,0108)​

1​

Exactly four dimensionless floating point values, in the range 0.0 to 1.0,​

Spatial Position​

 

 

indicating the rectangular coordinate position of the Image Box within the​

 

 

 

Display Environment.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

 

FortheBasicStructuredDisplaywithasinglescreen,theDisplay​

 

 

 

EnvironmentiscoextensivewiththescreendefinedintheNominal​

 

 

 

Screen Definition Sequence (0072,0102).​

 

 

 

See Section C.11.17.1.1​

>Image Box Number​

(0072,0302)​

1​

An integer that is unique across all Items of the Structured Display Image​

 

 

 

Box Sequence (0072,0422) that identifies the Image Box.​

>Image Box Layout Type​

(0072,0304)​

1​

Type of layout of the Image Box. The types are primarily distinguished by​

 

 

 

their interaction technique.​

 

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

 

 

TILED​

Ascrollablearrayofrectangles,eachcontainingasingle​

 

 

 

 

frame of image pixel data.​

 

 

 

STACK​

A single rectangle containing a steppable single frame,​

 

 

 

 

intended for user-controlled stepping through the image​

 

 

 

 

set,usuallyviacontinuousdeviceinteraction(e.g.,mouse​

 

 

 

 

scrolling) or by single stepping (mouse or button click).​

 

 

 

CINE​

Asinglerectangle,intendedforanimationwheretheuser​

 

 

 

 

controls are play sequence, rate of play, and direction.​

 

 

 

VOLUME_VIEW​A single rectangle, intended for volumetric display.​

 

 

 

VOLUME_CINE​Asinglerectangle,intendedforanimationofavolumetric​

 

 

 

 

view.​

 

 

 

SINGLE​

A single rectangle, intended for images and objects with​

 

 

 

 

no defined methods of interaction.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

 

This value may also be used for non-image objects, such as​

 

 

 

waveforms and SR documents.​

>Image Box Tile​

(0072,0306)​

1C​

Positive integer defining the horizontal Image Box tile dimension; the​

Horizontal Dimension​

 

 

number of columns.​

 

 

 

Required if the value of Image Box Layout Type (0072,0304) is TILED.​

>Image Box Tile Vertical​

(0072,0308)​

1C​

PositiveintegerdefiningtheverticalImageBoxtiledimension;thenumber​

Dimension​

 

 

of rows.​

 

Required if the value of Image Box Layout Type (0072,0304) is TILED.​

- Standard -​