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Page 976​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Echo Planar Pulse​

(0018,9018)​

1C​

Echo Planar category of pulse sequences.​

Sequence​

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES​

 

 

 

NO​

 

 

 

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or MIXED. May​

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

Spectrally Selected​

(0018,9025)​

1C​

Spectrally Selected Suppression.​

Suppression​

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

 

 

 

 

 

WATER​

 

 

 

FAT​

 

 

 

FAT_AND_WATER​

 

 

 

SILICON_GEL​

 

 

 

NONE​

 

 

 

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or MIXED. May​

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

Geometry of k-Space​

(0018,9032)​

1C​

Geometry category of k-Space traversal.​

Traversal​

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECTILINEAR​

 

 

 

RADIAL​

 

 

 

SPIRAL​

 

 

 

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or MIXED. May​

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

RectilinearPhaseEncode​ (0018,9034)​

1C​

Rectilinear phase encode reordering.​

Reordering​

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINEAR​

 

 

 

CENTRIC​

 

 

 

SEGMENTED​

 

 

 

REVERSE_LINEAR​

 

 

 

REVERSE_CENTRIC​

 

 

 

Required if Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or​

 

 

 

MIXED and Geometry of k-Space Traversal (0018,9032) equals​

 

 

 

RECTILINEAR.​

 

 

 

Otherwise may be present if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is DERIVED​

 

 

 

and Geometry of k-Space Traversal (0018,9032) equals RECTILINEAR.​

Segmented k-Space​

(0018,9033)​

1C​

Segmentedk-Spacetraversal.IfGeometryofk-SpaceTraversalisrectilinear,​

Traversal​

 

 

multiple lines can be acquired at one time. If Geometry of k-Space Traversal​

 

 

 

is spiral or radial, paths can be interleaved and acquired at one time.​

Enumerated Values:​

SINGLE​ successive single echo coverage​

PARTIAL​segmented coverage​

FULL​ single shot full coverage​

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or MIXED. May​ be present otherwise.​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Page 977​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

 

Coverage of k-Space​

(0018,9094)​

1C​

Coverage of k-Space.​

 

 

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

 

 

 

FULL​

 

 

 

 

CYLINDRICAL​

 

 

 

 

ELLIPSOIDAL​

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED​

 

 

 

 

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or MIXED and​

 

 

 

MR Spectroscopy Acquisition Type (0018,9200) equals VOLUME.​

 

 

 

Otherwise may be present if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is DERIVED​

 

 

 

and MR Spectroscopy Acquisition Type (0018,9200) equals VOLUME.​

Number of k-Space​

(0018,9093)​

1C​

Number of interleaves or shots.​

 

Trajectories​

 

 

Required if Image Type (0008,0008) Value 1 is ORIGINAL or MIXED. May​

 

 

 

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

 

Echo Peak Position​

(0018,9298)​

3​

Numberspecifyingthesamplethatcoincideswiththeechopeakusedduring​

 

 

 

acquisition of the data. First sample will be numbered 1.​

 

C.8.14.3 MR Spectroscopy Functional Group Macros​

The following sections contain Functional Group Macro's specific to the MR Spectroscopy IOD.​

Note​

The Attribute descriptions in the Functional Group Macros are written as if they were applicable to a single frame (i.e., the​ Macro is part of the Per-frame Functional Groups Sequence). If an Attribute is applicable to all frames (i.e., the Macro is part​ of the Shared Functional Groups Sequence) the phrase "this frame" in the Attribute description shall be interpreted to mean​ " for all frames".".​

C.8.14.3.1 MR Spectroscopy Frame Type Macro​

Table C.8-104 specifies the Attributes of the MR Spectroscopy Frame Type Functional Group Macro.​

Table C.8-104. MR Spectroscopy Frame Type Macro Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

MR Spectroscopy Frame Type​

(0018,9227)​

1​

A Sequence containing Frame Type Attributes.​

Sequence​

 

 

Only a single Item shall be included in this​

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sequence.​

>Frame Type​

(0008,9007)​

1​

Spectroscopy data characteristics. See​

 

 

 

Section C.8.14.5.1.1.​

>Include Table C.8-107 “MR Spectroscopy Description Macro Attributes”​

C.8.14.3.2 MR Spectroscopy FOV/Geometry Macro​

Table C.8-105 specifies the Attributes of the MR Spectroscopy FOV/Geometry Functional Group Macro.​

Table C.8-105. MR Spectroscopy FOV/Geometry Macro Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

MRSpectroscopyFOV/Geometry​

(0018,9103)​

1​

Identifies the geometry parameters of this frame.​

Sequence​

 

 

 

Only a single Item shall be included in this Sequence.​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

>Spectroscopy Acquisition Data​

(0018,9127)​

1C​

Number of data points in the columns direction.​

Columns​

 

 

Required if Frame Type (0008,9007) Value 1 is ORIGINAL. May​

 

 

 

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

>SpectroscopyAcquisitionPhase​

(0018,9095)​

1C​

Number of Phase Encoding Rows.​

Rows​

 

 

Required if Frame Type (0008,9007) Value 1 is ORIGINAL. May​

 

 

 

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

>SpectroscopyAcquisitionPhase​

(0018,9234)​

1C​

Number of Phase Encoding Columns.​

Columns​

 

 

Required if Frame Type (0008,9007) Value 1 is ORIGINAL. May​

 

 

 

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

>Spectroscopy Acquisition​

(0018,9159)​

1C​

Number of out-of-plane Phase Encoding steps.​

Out-of-plane Phase Steps​

 

 

RequiredifMRSpectroscopyAcquisitionType(0018,9200)equals​

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLANE and Frame Type (0008,9007) Value 1 is ORIGINAL. May​

 

 

 

be present otherwise.​

>Percent Sampling​

(0018,0093)​

1C​

Fraction of acquisition matrix lines acquired, expressed as a​

 

 

 

percent.​

 

 

 

Required if Frame Type (0008,9007) Value 1 of this frame is​

 

 

 

ORIGINAL. May be present otherwise.​

>Percent Phase Field of View​

(0018,0094)​

1C​

Ratio of field of view dimension in phase direction to field of view​

 

 

 

dimension in frequency direction, expressed as a percent.​

Required if Frame Type (0008,9007) Value 1 of this frame is​

ORIGINAL. May be present otherwise.​

C.8.14.4 MR Spectroscopy Data Module​

Table C.8-106 specifies the Attributes that describe the Spectroscopy Data.​

Table C.8-106. MR Spectroscopy Data Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Rows​

(0028,0010)​

1​ Number of voxels in the vertical direction in the frame.​

Columns​

(0028,0011)​

1​ Number of voxels in the horizontal direction in the frame.​

Data Point Rows​

(0028,9001)​

1​ Number of rows of data points in spectroscopic data.​

Data Point Columns​

(0028,9002)​

1​ Number of columns of data points in spectroscopic data.​

Data Representation​

(0028,9108)​

1​ Data representation of the data points. Each data point shall have​

 

 

the same representation.​

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

COMPLEX​ Data is complex pair​

 

 

REAL​

Data contains only real component​

 

 

IMAGINARY​Data contains only imaginary component​

 

 

MAGNITUDE​Magnitude data​

Signal Domain Columns​

(0028,9003)​

1​ Domain of represented signal in column direction.​

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

FREQUENCY​

TIME​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Page 979​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

 

Signal Domain Rows​

(0028,9235)​

1C​

Domain of represented signal in row direction.​

 

 

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

 

FREQUENCY​

 

 

 

 

TIME​

 

 

 

 

Required if Data Point Rows (0028,9001) has a value of more than​

 

 

 

1.​

 

FirstOrderPhaseCorrection​

(5600,0010)​

1C​

FirstOrderPhaseCorrectionAngle.Numberofvaluesisdetermined​

Angle​

 

 

by Row*Column*Number of Frames.​

 

 

 

 

Required if First Order Phase Correction (0018,9198) equals YES​

Spectroscopy Data​

(5600,0020)​

1​

A data stream of the signal intensities that comprise the​

 

 

 

spectroscopic data. See Section C.8.14.4.1 for further explanation.​

C.8.14.4.1 Spectroscopy Data​

The Spectroscopy Data (5600,0020) Attribute contains the Signal intensities for the spectra. The order of voxels encoded for each​ spectral plane is left to right, top to bottom, i.e., the upper left voxel (labeled 1,1) is encoded first followed by the remainder of row 1,​ followed by the first voxel of row 2 (labeled 2,1) then the remainder of row 2 and so on. Each "voxel" represents an entire spectrum.​ The complete spectral data from each voxel is encoded, followed by the spectral data from the next voxel position.​

ThenumberofvoxelsoneachframearedescribedbyRows(0028,0010)andColumns(0028,0011).Thenumberofframesisdescribed​ byNumberofFrames(0028,0008).Theframesmayrepresentdifferentlocationsina3Dacquisition,orthesamepositionatadifferent​ point of time, or a difference of some other combination of Attributes.​

Note​

Either Rows or Columns or both may have a value of 1 (e.g., for single voxel spectroscopy). A value of zero for the corres-​ ponding value of Pixel Spacing in the Pixel Measures Macro is permitted under these circumstances. See Section 10.7.1.3.​

The spectral data points are ordered from high frequencies to low frequencies for a fixed static magnetic field strength, in the case​ that the Signal Domain Columns (0028,9003) or Signal Domain Rows (0028,9235) Attributes contain the value FREQUENCY.​

The spectral data points are ordered in sequence of increasing time in the case that the Signal Domain Columns (0028,9003) or​ Signal Domain Rows (0028,9235) Attributes contain the value TIME.​

The apparent rotation of magnetization in a quadrature representation shall be counterclockwise (from the (positive) real part to the​ (positive) imaginary part) for positive relative frequencies.​

Note​

WhenComplextimedatapointsaretransformedbyastraightforwardFouriertransformationtocomplexspectraldatapoints,​ these are ordered from low frequency to high frequency.​

Fortwo-dimensionalspectralacquisitions,theorderingissuchthatalldatapointsfromarow(correspondingtoalldatapointsacquired​ in an individual sampling period), are followed by all data points from the successive sampling period. Following all data of the rows​ fromagivenvoxelposition,thedatafromthesubsequentvoxelpositionareencoded.Theaxisparalleltotherowdirectioncorresponds​ to the sampling time axis. The axis parallel to the column direction corresponds to the evolution time axis.​

The dimensions of each spectrum that make up a voxel are described by Data Point Rows (0028,9001) and Data Point Columns​ (0028,9002). In the case of 1D spectra, the number of Data Point Rows shall be 1.​

For a Data Representation (0028,9108) value of COMPLEX, the order of data points is real channel followed by imaginary channel​ for each spectral data point. For the other Data Representation values (REAL, IMAGINARY and MAGNITUDE), each spectral data​ point contains only a single value.​

TheFigureC.8-18depicts6frameseachmadeupof4rowsand4columnsofvoxels.SpecificvaluesforDataPointRows(0028,9001)​ and Data Point Columns (0028,9002) of these voxels are not depicted.​

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Page 980​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Data

Point

Columns

Columns

Frames

Rows

Data

Point

Rows

Figure C.8-18. Dimensions of Spectroscopy Data​

C.8.14.5 MR Spectroscopy Description Macro​

Table C.8-107 specifies the Attributes that describe the Spectroscopy.​

Table C.8-107. MR Spectroscopy Description Macro Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Volumetric Properties​

(0008,9206)​

1​ Indication if geometric manipulations are possible with frames in​

 

 

 

the SOP Instance. See Section C.8.14.5.1.2 for a description and​

 

 

 

Enumerated Values.​

Volume Based Calculation​

(0008,9207)​

1​ Method used for volume calculations with frames in the SOP​

Technique​

 

 

Instance. See Section C.8.14.5.1.3 for a description and Defined​

 

 

 

Terms.​

Complex Image Component​

(0008,9208)​

1​ Representation of complex data of frames in the SOP Instance.​

 

 

 

See Section C.8.14.5.1.4 for a description and Defined Terms.​

Acquisition Contrast​

(0008,9209)​

1​ Indication of acquisition contrast used with frames in the SOP​

 

 

 

Instance. See Section C.8.14.5.1.5 for a description and Defined​

 

 

 

Terms.​

C.8.14.5.1 MR Spectroscopy Description Attribute Description​

C.8.14.5.1.1 Image Type and Frame Type​

Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007) are not included in this Macro but one or the other is always included in the​ Module or Macro that invokes this Macro, and they are therefore described here.​

In addition to the requirements specified in Section C.8.16.1 Image Type and Frame Type, the following additional requirements and​ Defined Terms are specified.​

C.8.14.5.1.1.1 Pixel Data Characteristics​

See Section C.8.16.1.1. No additional requirements or Defined Terms.​

C.8.14.5.1.1.2 Patient Examination Characteristics​

See Section C.8.16.1.2. No additional requirements or Defined Terms.​

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