Материал: part03

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

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Application Entity (AE)​

See [ISO 7498-1].​

Service​

See [ISO 7498-1].​

Primitive​

See [ISO/TR 8509].​

Attribute​

Attribute.​

Command​

Command.​

Data Dictionary​

Data Dictionary.​

Message​

Message.​

Service-Object Pair Class (SOP​

Service-Object Pair Class (SOP Class).​

Class)​

Real-World Activity​

Real-World Activity.​

Real-World Object​

Real-World Object.​

Service Class​

Service Class.​

Service Class User (SCU)​

Service Class User (SCU).​

Service Class Provider (SCP)​

Service Class Provider (SCP).​

Service-Object Pair Instance​

Service-Object Pair Instance (SOP Instance).​

(SOP Instance)​

Preformatted Grayscale Image​

Preformatted Grayscale Image.​

Preformatted Color Image​

Preformatted Color Image.​

Related General SOP Class​

Related General SOP Class.​

Basic Offset Table (BOT)​

Basic Offset Table (BOT).​

Data Element​

Data Element.​

Data Element Tag​

Data Element Tag.​

Data Element Type​

Data Element Type.​

Data Set​

Data Set.​

Defined Term​

Defined Term.​

Enumerated Value​

Enumerated Value.​

Extended Offset Table (EOT)​

Extended Offset Table (EOT).​

Sequence of Items​

Sequence of Items.​

Unique Identifier (UID)​

Service-Object Pair Class (SOP Class).​

DICOM Message Service​

DICOM Message Service Element (DIMSE).​

Element (DIMSE)​

DIMSE-N Services​

DIMSE-N Services.​

DIMSE-C Services​

DIMSE-C Services.​

DICOM Upper Layer Service​

DICOM Upper Layer Service.​

3.8 DICOM Information Object​

Acquisition Context​

A description of the conditions present during data acquisition.​

Acquisition Protocol Element​

Asequentialcomponentofanacquisitionprotocol,thatcontainstheSCANNINGPARAMETERS​

necessary to perform a single SCAN. In the case of CT this would correspond to tube voltage,​

tube current, rotation time, spatial location, etc. and an Acquisition Protocol Element also​

corresponds to an XR-25 PROTOCOL ELEMENT.​

Assertion​

An affirmative statement or declaration by a specified entity about a specified or implied subject​

for a specified or implied purpose.​

Attribute Tag​

A unique identifier for an Attribute of an Information Object composed of an ordered pair of​

numbers (a Group Number followed by an Element number).​

Basic Directory IOD​

The Basic Directory Information Object Definition is an abstraction of the information to identify​

a File-set and facilitate access to the information stored in the files of a File-set based on key​

medical information.​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

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Basic Directory Information​

A model that defines the relationship between the various types of Directory Records that may​

Model​

be used in constructing DICOM Directories.​

Cine Run​

A set of temporally related frames acquired at constant or variable frame rates. This term​

incorporates the general class of serialography.​

Note​

A Cine Run is typically encoded as a multi-frame image.​

Code Sequence Attribute​

Attribute that (usually) includes the string "Code Sequence" in the Attribute Name and has a VR​

of SQ (Sequence of Items). Its purpose is to encode concepts using code values and optional​

text meanings from coding schemes. Section 8.1 through Section 8.8 specify the Attributes of​

which the Sequence Items (Attribute Sets) of Code Sequence Attributes are constructed.​

Composite IOD​

AnInformationObjectDefinitionthatrepresentspartsofseveralentitiesintheDICOMApplication​

Model. Such an IOD includes Attributes that are not inherent in the Real-World Object that the​

IOD represents but rather are inherent in related Real-World Objects.​

Derived Image​

An image in which the pixel data was constructed from pixel data of one or more other images​

(source images).​

DICOM Application Model​

AnEntity-RelationshipdiagramusedtomodeltherelationshipsbetweenReal-WorldObjectsthat​

are within the area of interest of the DICOM Standard.​

DICOM Information Model​

An Entity-Relationship diagram that is used to model the relationships between the Information​

ObjectDefinitionsrepresentingclassesofReal-WorldObjectsdefinedbytheDICOMApplication​

Model.​

Functional Group​

A set of logically related Attributes that are likely to vary together. May be used in Multi-frame​

IODs to describe parameters that change on a per frame basis.​

Information Entity​

That portion of information defined by a Composite IOD that is related to one specific class of​

Real-World Object. There is a one-to-one correspondence between Information Entities and​

entities in the DICOM Application Model.​

Information Object Definition​

A data abstraction of a class of similar Real-World Objects that defines the nature and Attributes​

(IOD)​

relevant to the class of Real-World Objects represented.​

Module​

A set of Attributes within an Information Entity or Normalized IOD that are logically related to​

each other.​

Multi-frame Image​

Image that contains multiple two-dimensional pixel planes.​

Normalized IOD​

An Information Object Definition that represents a single entity in the DICOM Application Model.​

Such an IOD includes Attributes that are only inherent in the Real-World Object that the IOD​

represents.​

Protocol Element​

A sequential component of a protocol, consisting of all the parameters necessary to perform that​

component of the protocol.​

ReconstructionProtocolElement​

A sequential component of a reconstruction protocol, such as generating CT thin images or​

multiplanar reformats.​

Specialization​

Specialization is the replacement of the Type, value range and/or description of an Attribute in a​

generalModuleofanIOD,byitsType,valuerangeand/ordescriptiondefinedinamodality-specific​

Module of an IOD.​

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DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

StorageProtocolElement​

A sequential component of a storage protocol, such as sending a Series of images to a PACS​

or an archive or a processing workstation.​

Coded Character Set​

See [ISO/IEC 2022].​

Code Extension​

See [ISO/IEC 2022].​

Escape Sequence​

See [ISO/IEC 2022].​

FIXED REFERENCE System​

See [IEC 61217].​

GANTRY System​

See [IEC 61217].​

BEAM LIMITING DEVICE​

See [IEC 61217].​

System​

WEDGE FILTER system​

See [IEC 61217].​

X-RAY IMAGE RECEPTOR​

See [IEC 61217].​

System​

PATIENT SUPPORT System​

See [IEC 61217].​

TABLE TOP ECCENTRIC​

See [IEC 61217].​

System​

TABLE TOP System​

See [IEC 61217].​

3.11 Macros​

Attribute Macro​

A set of Attributes that are described in a single table that is referenced by multiple Module or​

other tables.​

P-Value​

P-Value.​

Profile Connection Space Value​

Adeviceindependentcolorvaluethatiscreatedbytheapplicationofthetransformationspecified​

(PCS-Value)​

in an ICC profile.​

Baseline Context Group​

Baseline Context Group Identifier (BCID).​

Identifier (BCID)​

DefinedContextGroupIdentifier​

Defined Context Group Identifier (DCID).​

(DCID)​

Context Group​

Context Group.​

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Context Group Version​

Context Group Version.​

Context ID (CID)​

Context ID (CID).​

Mapping Resource​

Mapping Resource.​

Relationship Type​

Relationship Type.​

DICOM Content Mapping​

DICOM Content Mapping Resource (DCMR).​

Resource (DCMR)​

Template​

Template.​

Template ID (TID)​

Template ID (TID).​

Value Set​

Value Set.​

Baseline Template Identifier​

Baseline Template Identifier (BTID).​

(BTID)​

Defined Template Identifier​

Defined Template Identifier (DTID).​

(DTID)​

Coding Scheme​

Coding Scheme.​

3.14 Reference Model Security Architecture Definitions​

This Part of the Standard makes use of the following terms defined in [ISO 7498-2]:​

Digital Signature​

The definition is "Data appended to, or a cryptographic transformation of, a data unit that allows​

arecipientofthedataunittoprovethesourceandintegrityofthatunitandprotectagainstforgery​

e.g., by the recipient."​

Data Confidentiality​

The definition is "the property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized​

individuals, entities or processes."​

Data Origin Authentication​

The definition is "the corroboration that the source of data received is as claimed."​

Data Integrity​

The definition is "the property that data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized​

manner."​

Key Management​

The definition is "the generation, storage, distribution, deletion, archiving and application of keys​

in accordance with a security policy."​

3.15 Security Definitions​

This Part of the Standard makes use of the following terms defined in [ECMA 235]:​

Security Context​

The definition is "security information that represents, or will represent a Security Association to​

an initiator or acceptor that has formed, or is attempting to form such an association."​

3.16 DICOM Security Profiles​

This Part of the Standard makes use of the following terms defined in PS3.15:​

Message Authentication Code​

Message Authentication Code.​

(MAC)​

Certificate​

Certificate.​