Материал: part03

Foreword​

This DICOM Standard was developed according to the procedures of the DICOM Standards Committee.​

The DICOM Standard is structured as a multi-part document using the guidelines established in [ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2].​ PS3.1 should be used as the base reference for the current parts of this Standard.​

DICOM® is the registered trademark of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association for its standards publications relating to di-​ gital communications of medical information, all rights reserved.​

HL7® and CDA® are the registered trademarks of Health Level Seven International, all rights reserved.​

SNOMED®, SNOMED Clinical Terms®, SNOMED CT® are the registered trademarks of the International Health Terminology​ Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO), all rights reserved.​

LOINC® is the registered trademark of Regenstrief Institute, Inc, all rights reserved.​

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1 Scope and Field of Application​

This Part of the DICOM Standard specifies the set of Information Object Definitions (IODs) that provide an abstract definition of real-​ world objects applicable to communication of digital medical information. For each IOD, this Part specifies:​

•​any necessary information for the semantic description of the IOD​

•​relationships to associated real-world objects relevant to the IOD​

•​Attributes that describe the characteristics of the IOD​

For each IOD, this Part does not specify:​

•​the nature of any Service Class Definition intended to reference the IOD​

•​the nature of any interactions that result in the usage of the IOD​

This Part is related to other parts of the DICOM Standard in that:​

•​PS3.4 Service Class Specifications, specifies application level services by grouping DIMSE services with IODs as defined in this​ Part;​

•​PS3.5 Data Structure and Semantics, defines the data encoding used in the DIMSE Protocol when applied to IODs defined in this​ Part;​

•​PS3.6 Data Dictionary, contains an index by Tag of all IOD Attributes defined in this Part. This index includes the Value Represent-​ ation and Value Multiplicity for each Attribute;​

•​PS3.7 Message Exchange Protocol, defines the DIMSE Services and Protocol that may be applied to IODs defined in this Part.​

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2 Normative References​

The following standards contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of​ publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Standard​ are encouraged to investigate the possibilities of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.​

2.1 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International​ Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)​

[ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2] ISO/IEC. 2016/05. 7.0. Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards. http://www.iec.ch/​ members_experts/refdocs/iec/isoiecdir-2%7Bed7.0%7Den.pdf .​

[ISO/IEC 2022] ISO/IEC. 1994. Information technology - Character code structure and extension techniques.​

[ISO 3950] ISO. 2010. Dentistry - Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity.​

[ISO 7498-1] ISO. 1994. Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model.​

[ISO 7498-2] ISO. 1989. Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic reference Model - Part 2: Security​ Architecture.​

[ISO/TR 8509] ISO. Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Service Conventions. ISO/TR 8509 has been​ withdrawn. See ISO/IEC 2382-26:1993 Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 26: Open systems interconnection .​

[ISO 8825-1] ISO. 2002. Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical​ Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER).​

[ISO/IEC 10118-3] ISO/IEC. 1998. Information technology - Security techniques - Hash-functions - Part 3: Dedicated hash-functions​ (RIPEMD-160 reference). The draft RIPEMD-160 specification and sample code are also available at http://​ homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html .​

[ISO/IEC 10646] ISO/IEC. 2003. Information Technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS). ISO/IEC 10646-​ 2003 is the same as Unicode Version 4.0, available at http://unicode.org .​

[ISO/IEC 10918-1] ISO/IEC. 1994. JPEG Standard for digital compression and encoding of continuous-tone still images. Part 1 -​ Requirements and implementation guidelines.​

[ISO/IEC 10918-5] ISO/IEC. 2013. JPEG Standard for digital compression and encoding of continuous-tone still images. Part 5 -​ JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF).​

[ISO 11664-4] ISO. 2008. Colorimetry - Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* Colour space. ISO 11664-4 2008 is the same as CIE S 014-4/E:2007​

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[ISO 12232] ISO. 2006. Photography - Digital still cameras - Determination of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output​ sensitivity, and recommended exposure index. http://www.iso.org/standard/37777.html .​

[ISO12233]ISO.2018.Photography-Electronicstillpictureimaging-Resolutionandspatialfrequencyresponses. http://www.iso.org/​ standard/71696.html .​

[ISO12234-2]ISO.2001.Electronicstill-pictureimaging-Removablememory-Part2:TIFF/EPimagedataformats. https://www.iso.org/​ standard/29377.html .​

[ISO/IEC 13818-1] ISO/IEC. 2000. Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information:​ Systems.​

[ISO/IEC 13818-2] ISO/IEC. 2000. Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information:​ Video.​

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