Использование положений о цифровой торговле, разрабатываемых в рамках региональных торговых соглашений и в плюрилатеральном формате, а также сотрудничество стран на других площадках (АТЭС, ОЭСР, «Группе двадцати») может оказать содействие в создании будущих соглашений ВТО, регулирующих цифровую торговлю.
Ключевые слова: цифровая торговля; электронная коммерция; глобальное управление; Всемирная торговая организация; международные экономические организации
Abstract
When Cooperation Fails: the Global Governance of Digital Trade. Olga Biryukova - Candidate of Sciences in International Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Trade Policy, Institute of Trade Policy Research University Higher School of Economics
Alexander Daniltsev - PhD, Director of Institute of Trade Policy Institute of Trade Policy, Research University Higher School of Economics; 20 Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow
International trade is in continuous development that results in need of development of adequate answers from the international economic institutes participating in her regulation. The authors conclude that the initiatives of international organizations in the global regulation of e-commerce are far behind business practices. Despite the dynamic development of the digital economy, international institutions have not yet been able to work out control mechanisms at the multilateral level. Therefore, today the WTO and a number of other international organizations are facing the need to develop new mechanisms for regulating trade in the conditions of digitalization. This will largely depend not only on the new rules of trade policy, but also on the future of these organizations, their placement in the hierarchy of influence of international institutions.
The article shows that countries manage to regulate various aspects of e-commerce more comprehensively at the bilateral and plural lateral levels. The use of digital trade regulations developed at the regional and plurilateral levels, as well as the cooperation of countries at other sites (APEC, OECD, the G20), may facilitate the creation offuture WTO agreements governing digital trade.
Key words: digital trade; e-commerce; global governance; World Trade Organization; international economic organizations