: « . , » 31
,
.
, , .
.
, , ,
, , ,
,
. ,
, .
1929 . ,
{66}. J. P. Morgan Chase
2 ,
. , ,
, , (
, Facebook), ,
,
. :
, – .
4.
,
.
, , .
, , – .
,
. , –
. ,
. , , –
, ? – ,
. ,
, HP
Boeing , .
, « » ,
.
{67}
. ,
,
, . , ,
( ),
( ,
66
V. H. Galbraith, The Making of Domesday Book (London: Clarendon Press, 1961), 30.
67
J. Lammers, J. Stoker, J. Jordan, M. Pollman, and D. Stapel, “Power Increases Infidelity Among Men and Women,” Psychological Science 22, no. 9 (2011): 1191–97.
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
: « . , » 32
).
,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
2011 . 1200 .
,
. :
, .
, ,
.
( ,
, ),
. , – .
. ,
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
– , .
, .
, , .
.
?
? ,
? ?
, , ,
. : ,
) ,
, . ,
, ,
, , . ,
, , – ,
, . :
, .
, , , ,
. ,
, , .
, .
, ,
, (
). ,
. ,
, , ,
: « . , » 33
, – ! – .
: . ,
– ,
. , «
», ,
, . ,
– , 10 % ,
, . 90 % ,
, . ,
.
, ,
,
,
. , – ,
: ,
,
. , – ,
, , , .
,
.
( , ,
», 1980-
« ») ,
. , – «
» – . .
•,
( , , ,
. .), ,
,
. , ,
{68}. , ,
, ,
, ,
.
•, , . .
, {69},
( . {70}). ,
, (
68
J. Polivy and C. Herman, “If at First You Don’t Succeed: False Hopes of Self-Change,” American Psychologist 57, no. 9 (2002): 677–89.
69
D. Cervone and P. K. Peake, “Anchoring, Efficacy, and Action: The Influence of Judgmental Heuristics on Self-Efficacy Judgments and Behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50, no. 3 (1986): 492–501.
70
W. T. Powers, “Commentary on Bandura’s ‘Human Agency:’ American Psychologist 46, no. 2 (1991): 151–53.
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
: « . , » 34
), ,
{71},
. , {72} ,
, , ,
, ,
.
• ,
{73}, ,
{74}.
, – ,
, . ,
,
, .
– ,
. , ,
. , .
, ,
. ,
,
, ).
, ,
. ,
,
,
. , ,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
71
J. B. Vancouver, C. M. Thompson, E. C. Tischner, and D. J. Putka, “Two Studies Examining the Negative Effect of Self-Efficacy on Performance,” Journal of Applied Psychology 87, no. 3 (2002): 506–16.
72
D. N. Stone, “Overconfidence in Initial Self-Efficacy Judgments: Effects on Decision Processes and Performance,”
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 59, no. 3 (1994): 452–74.
73
W. T. Powers, Behavior: The Control of Perception (Chicago: Aldine, 1973).
74
J. T. Austin and J. B. Vancouver, “Goal Constructs in Psychology: Structure, Process, and Content,” Psychological Bulletin 120, no. 3 (1996): 338–75.
: « . , » 35
, –
Facebook. ,
. , ,
. , ,
, , .
,
, – . , , ,
. , ,
,
. :
, . .
, .
? ,
. ,
, .
= .
= .
, , .
, , , ,
, . ,
, ,
, , , , .
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
. , (
, ),
, . , , ,
, , ,
. .
. . ,
. ,
, .
; ,
. .
, ,
. . ,
. ,
– , ,
, , .
. , ? – ,
.
, ,
: PRESSI ( HERSON )