: « . , » 81
,
.
–
,
.
, ,
.
: ,
, ,
.
, « ,
, !». , –
. , ?
,
. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
( 50 % ) ,
, ,
. ,
, .
,
( ). –
, – .
« – », .
, ,
,
. – « », – ,
,
( , , , . .).
« » ,
,
{151}.
,
, 50 %
151
F. Vertue, “From Adaptive Emotion to Dysfunction: An Attachment Perspective on Social Anxiety Disorder,”
Personality and Social Psychology Review 7, no. 2 (2003): 170–91.
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
: « . , » 82
{152}.
,
.
, ,
! – « »,
.
, . ,
. –
», , , .
.
– « », , ,
{153}.
, .
, ,
, .
, , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
, .
, , .
– , .
, ,
, , ,
( , ),
, , –
. ,
.
,
? , , , ,
, .
, . ,
, ,
, . ,
– , , ,
152
J. Bowlby, Attachment: Attachment and Los s, Vol. 1, 2nd ed. (New York; Basic Books, 1982).
153
K. Bartholomew, “Avoidance of Intimacy: An Attachment Perspective,” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 7, no. 2 (1990): 147–78.
: « . , » 83
, . ., – .
,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
. – , –
, , , , .
, .
, = + +
.
– .
,
. , ,
, . (
), .
.
{154}
, , , ,
,
. , – ,
, .
, . ,
? . ,
. ? , .
( ).
( ,
).
( ).
– ,
{155}. ? , .
, , ( ),
( )
( )? , .
154
E. L. Thorndike, “Intelligence and Its Uses,” Harper’s Magazine , January 1920.
155
R. Hogan and T. Chamorro-Premuzic,“Personality and the Laws of History,” in The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences , ed. T. Chamorro-Premuzic, S. von Stumm, and A. Furnham (Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
: « . , » 84
. ,
, :
.
? « »
« ». ,
, , ,
, . – « ,
.
, , ,
,
»{156}.
,
: 80 % 20 % ,
, 20 % – 80 % ( ). ,
Facebook, ,
{157}.
, , :
, ,
Facebook{158}.
, .
– ,
, , ,
. ,
, , .
,
; – : «
, , ,
»{159}.
, ,
« » . ,
156
D. M. Tice, J. L. Butler, M. B. Muraven, and A. M. Stillwell, “When Modesty Prevails: Differential Favorability of Self-Presentation to Friends and Strangers,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69, no. 6 (1995): 1120–38.
157
L. Wheeler and J. Nezlek, “Sex Differences in Social Participation,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35, no. 10 (1977): 742–54.
158
B. M. DePaulo, D. A. Kashy, S. E. Kirkendol, M. M. Wyer, and J. A. Epstein,“Lying in Everyday Life,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70, no. 5 (1996): 979–95.
159
R. F. Baumeister and K. J. Cairns, “Repression and Self-Presentation: When Audiences Interfere with Self-Deceptive Strategies,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62, no. 5 (1992): 851–62.
: « . , » 85
– –
. ,
,
. ,
( , , , ).
, ,
, , , –
, ,
, , .
, , , ,
{160}. , ,
, , . ,
, , ,
{161}. « » –
, (
), – , ,
( ). ,
, , –
, « ».
, .
, , , ,
;
. ,
– – ; .
, ,
. , ,
, ,
: , .
, –
) .
, , ,
,
,
, .
, , ,
160
L. Uziel, “Rethinking Social Desirability Scales: From Impression Management to Interpersonally Oriented Self-control,” Perspectives on Psychological Science 5, no. 3 (2010): 243–62.
161
D. B. Guralnik, ed., Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language (New York: New American Library, 1984).
: PRESSI ( HERSON )