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Задание 2. Подчеркните конструкцию Complex Subject в следующих предложениях:

1.He is expected to come soon.

2.He is said to be in France.

3.The oil prices are reported to have risen dramatically.

4.He is considered to be a good accountant.

5.He is unlikely to come soon.

6.He is likely to be promoted.

7.She is known to be good at making presentations.

8.Mr Gordon is sure to be back to the office soon.

9.The advertising campaign of the new product is thought to be successful.

10.The flight turns out to have been delayed.

11.Mr Smith seems to be unsatisfied with the results of our work.

12.Traveller’s checks are considered to be useful when you are travelling.

13.The dollar is supposed to have risen recently.

14.Mr Levitt is said to have called twice.

15.You are likely to have dialed the wrong number.

16.Mrs Sanders is said to have confirmed the reservation at the hotel.

Задание 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, принимая во внимание конструкцию Complex Subject:

1.She is known to live in France.

2.The film festival was reported to take place in July this year.

3.He was thought to study here.

4.The student is expected to become a famous writer.

5.The tickets were supposed to be sold in the afternoon.

6.The car was seen to disappear.

7.She was seen to enter.

8.She is likely to succeed.

9.The bag is not likely to have been stolen.

10.The second part of the movie appeared to be less interesting.

11.He seems to be sleeping.

12.He seems to be mistaken.

13.The problem is supposed to be discussed at the meeting.

14.The hotel is said to be located in the center of the city.

15.Mrs Hudson is said to be an experienced secretary.

Задание 4. Перефразируйте предложения, используя предложенное слово (данное в скобках) и учитывая тему Complex Subject :

1.Somebody has told me that Ann is at home. – Ann …. at home. (said)

2.It is thought that life on our planet was brought by aliens.

– The life on our planet … by aliens (thought).

3. Many people believe that Shakespeare wrote more poems that we know of.

– Shakespeare … more poems than we know of (believed).

4. Some people believed that somebody had helped Alison during the test.

– Alison … during the test (believed).

5. People suppose that disasters are an inevitable part of our lives.

– Disasters … an inevitable part of our lives (supposed).

6. Some people suppose that this abandoned house was a museum in the past.

– This abandoned house … a museum in the past (supposed).

7. They thought that Andrew committed that crime. – Andrew … that crime (thought). 8. Everyone believes that Chelsea is the most expensive team.

– Chelsea … the most expensive team (believed).

Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

The automotive industry is also facing increasing external _________ from the public transport sector.

а) car producer c) raw material costs

Modal verbs (модальные глаголы) выражают не действие, а способность, возможность, долженствование или необходимость его совершения. Инфинитив смыслового глагола, следующий за модальными глаголами can, must, may, should употребляется без частицы to, а с модальным глаголом to be to и эквивалентами модальных глаголов to be able to, to be allowed to, to have to с частицей to.

Модальные глаголы не имеют неличных форм – инфинитива, герундия, причастия; не изменяются по лицам и числам, то есть имеют одну форму для всех лиц единственного и множественного числа.

Ввопросительной форме модальный глагол ставится в предложении перед подлежащим: Can you type? – Ты можешь печатать?

Вотрицательном предложении отрицательная частица ставится после модального глагола: You can not type. – Ты не можешь печатать.

Модальный глагол can не имеет формы будущего, а глаголы must, might прошедшего и будущего времени. Вместо них используются эквиваленты to be able to, to have to, to be allowed to.

Вспомним правила их использования, посмотрев на таблицу: