Материал: Руководство ВОЗ по питанию женщин
ȿȼɊɈɉȿɃɋɄɈȿ ɊȿȽɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȻɘɊɈ
____________________________
ɊȿȽɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȻɘɊɈ ɘɇɂɋȿɎ ɀɟɧɟɜɚ
ɋɬɪɚɧɵ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ, ɋɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ Ȼɚɥɬɢɢ
SCHERFIGSVEJ 8
DK-2100 COPENHAGEN Ø
DENMARK
ɌȿɅ.: +45 39 17 17 17 ɎȺɄɋ: +45 39 17 18 18 ɌȿɅȿɄɋ: 12000
E-MAIL: POSTMASTER@WHO.DK WEB SITE: HTTP://WWW.WHO.DK
EUR/01/5028597
ɈɊɂȽɂɇȺɅ: ȺɇȽɅɂɃɋɄɂɃ
ɇȿɈɌɊȿȾȺɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɃ
E73470R
ɁȾɈɊɈȼȺə ɉɂɓȺ ɂ ɉɂɌȺɇɂȿ ɀȿɇɓɂɇ ɂ ɂɏ ɋȿɆȿɃ
ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɑɚɫɬɶ 1: ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
2002 ɝ.
ɊȿɁɘɆȿ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɰ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ, ɩɨ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ. ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɜɫɤɚɪɦɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɝɪɭɞɶɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɩɢɳɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ, ɨɛ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɧɭɬɪɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɪɨɞɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ, ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɯ ȼɈɁ ɩɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ. ɉɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ (ɫ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ), ɤɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɱɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ.
© ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ – 2002 ɝ.
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɪɨ ȼɈɁ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɚ ɫɫɵɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ (ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɨɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ). ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɦɛɥɟɦɵ ȼɈɁ, ɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɨɬ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɪɨ ȼɈɁ. Ʌɸɛɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞɱɢɤ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ. Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɪɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɦɭ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ȼɫɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ, ɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɪɨ ȼɈɁ, Ʉɨɩɟɧɝɚɝɟɧ
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ “Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɢɳɚ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ”
ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ “Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɢɳɚ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ” ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ:
ɑɚɫɬɶ 1: ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɑɚɫɬɶ 2: Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɤɥɟɬ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱦɜɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɶ 2 ɤɭɪɫɚ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɡɚ 10 ɞɧɟɣ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɑɚɫɬɶ 3: Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɚɤɬɚɰɢɢ: ɛɭɤɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɟɣ
ɑɚɫɬɶ 1: ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ |
|
ɤɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ |
|
|
ɋɬɪ. |
ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................................................................... |
1 |
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ ........................................................................................................ |
2 |
Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɟ 1 |
|
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ ɭ ɧɟɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, |
|
ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɪɦɹɳɢɯɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
|
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ............................................................................................... |
11 |
Ʉɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .............................................................................................................................. |
17 |
Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ............................................................................................................... |
|
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ....................................................................................................................... |
21 |
Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɟ 2 |
|
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, |
|
ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɪɦɹɳɢɯɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
|
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ............................................................................................. |
23 |
Ʉɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .............................................................................................................................. |
30 |
Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ........................................................................................................... |
34 |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ....................................................................................................................... |
40 |
Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɟ 3 |
|
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ............................................................................................. |
42 |
Ʉɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .............................................................................................................................. |
46 |
Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ........................................................................................................... |
49 |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ....................................................................................................................... |
50 |
Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɟ 4 |
|
Ʉɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɢɳɢ |
|
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ............................................................................................. |
52 |
Ʉɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .............................................................................................................................. |
55 |
Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ........................................................................................................... |
34 |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ....................................................................................................................... |
62 |
Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɟ 5 ɇɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ
|
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ .............................................................................................. |
64 |
|
Ʉɨɞɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ............................................................................................................................... |
68 |
|
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ (ɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ) .................................................................. |
70 |
|
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ 6: ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ .................................... |
80 |
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ........................................................... |
81 |
|
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ |
|
|
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ................................................................................................................ |
81 |
|
ɑɚɫɬɶ 2: Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɤɥɟɬ |
|
|
ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ |
|
|
1. |
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ...................................................................................................................... |
1 |
2. |
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɚ........................................................................................................................ |
1 |
3. |
Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ........................................................................................................................................... |
1 |
4. |
Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ............................................................................................................. |
2 |
5. |
Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɹɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ........................................................................................................................ |
2 |
6. |
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ............................................................................................................... |
3 |
7. |
Ɋɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ .................................................................................................................. |
3 |
8. |
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ .......................................................................................................................................... |
5 |
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱥ: ɉɪɟɞɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ .............................................................................................. |
6 |
|
|
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ I ....................................................................................................................................... |
6 |
|
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ II ..................................................................................................................................... |
7 |
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼ: Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ............................ |
9 |
|
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɋ: Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ....................................................................................................... |
55 |
|
ɑɚɫɬɶ 3: Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɚɤɬɚɰɢɢ: ɛɭɤɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɟɣ
ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ “Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɢɳɚ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣ”
ȼɕɊȺɀȿɇɂȿ ȻɅȺȽɈȾȺɊɇɈɋɌɂ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɜɟɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɘɇɂɋȿɎ. Ɇɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɦ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɥɟɝɭ Ȼɟɥɭɯɟ (Cornell University, Ithaca, ɋɒȺ) ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɭɧɚɞ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ.
- 1 -