Статья: Последствия реализации международных спортивных событий для экономики: зарубежный опыт

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Мегасобытия в менее демократичных принимающих странах с более сильной ролью государства в экономике (Россия, Бразилия, Южная Африка) имели более негативные последствия: нерациональное использование средств, востребованность спортивных объектов после проведения мундиаля. Напротив, для стран с демократическим правлением последствия мегасобытий оказались минимальны: они с меньшей вероятностью испытывали жесткое исключение и массовое переселение граждан, лучше использовали мегасобытие в качестве катализатора развития и обеспечивали адекватное использование инфраструктуры после событий. Эти страны использовали систему сдержек и противовесов, которая устанавливала общественную ответственность организаторов мегасобытий и смягчала негативные последствия от событий.

Таким образом, влияние мегасобытий на развитие городов разнообразно и в основном смягчается политическим и экономическим контекстом городов. Этот вывод важен, поскольку формальные требования к проведению мегамероприятий остаются неизменными от события к событию, что предполагает более единообразные воздействия. Поэтому в силу разного воздействия мегасобытий на принимающие регионы или страны, результаты анализа такого влияния следует обобщать с осторожностью. Наибольшие различия можно обнаружить между событиями, проводимыми в менее демократичных, более управляемых государством странах и в странах с более демократичной и рыночной экономикой.

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