Материал: part03

Внимание! Если размещение файла нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам

Page 616​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Note​

This can be used to avoid reloading a palette if a system already has that palette loaded without examining all the data​ entries in the palette.​

If this Attribute is present in a Color Palette IOD, it shall have the same value as the SOP Instance UID.​

C.7.9.2 Segmented Palette Color Lookup Table Data​

The Segmented Palette Color Lookup Table Data (0028,1221-1223) is stored as a series of segments, see Table C.7-23. When the​ segments are expanded into the actual lookup table data, it shall have the number of table entries specified by the first value of the​ Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptors (0028,1101-1103), Number of Table Entries.​

These lookup tables shall be used only when segmented lookup table data use is desirable and there is a single sample per pixel​ (single image plane) in the image.​

Table C.7-23. Compressed Palette Color Lookup Table Data​

Segment 0​

Segment 1​

…​

Segment n​

Therearecurrentlythreetypesofsegments:discrete,linear,andindirect.ThesegmentstypeisidentifiedbytheopcodesinTableC.7-​ 24.​

 

Table C.7-24. Segment Types​

Opcode​

Segment type​

0​

Discrete​

1​

Linear​

2​

Indirect​

3 & above​

reserved​

C.7.9.2.1 Discrete Segment Type​

The discrete segment is used to represent a series of palette components that are not monotonic with respect to their predecessors​ or successors. The Segment Length indicates the number of lookup table entries.​

The format of the Discrete Segment Type shall be as in Table C.7-25.​

Table C.7-25. Discrete Segment Type​

Segment Opcode = 0​

Segment Length​

Segment Length number of lookup table entries​

C.7.9.2.2 Linear Segment Type​

The linear segment represents a series of palette components whose values may be represented by a straight line.​

X = palette address, Y = Value contained in the palette.​

(Xo, Yo) = end of the previous segment​

(Xo+ Segment Length, Y1) = end of this linear segment​

- Standard -​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Page 617​

Where: Y1 is contained in the data portion of this segment.​

During expansion, the application should "connect" the previous segment's endpoint, (Xo, Yo), with this segment's endpoint, (Xo+​ Segment Length, Y1) using a straight line, by computing the values for each point between the endpoints.​

Note​

Because the linear segment uses the end point from the previous segment, a linear segment can not be the first segment.​

The linear segment's format shall be as in Table C.7-26.​

Table C.7-26. Linear Segment Type​

Segment Opcode = 1​

Segment Length​

Y1​

C.7.9.2.3 Indirect Segment Type​

Theindirectsegmentallowsthere-useofrepetitiveregionswithinlookuptablewithoutrespecifyingthesegment.Theopcodeisfollowed​ by the number of segments to copy and one offset pointer to the first segment to copy. The byte offset is relative to the beginning of​ the lookup table. For example, if an indirect segment wants to point to the first segment, then the offset will be zero. The offset is a​ 32 bit value but is stored in the segment as a least significant 16 bit value followed by a most significant 16 bit value. An indirect​ segment shall not point to or copy another indirect segment. This avoids the need for recursion and also avoids the possibility of in-​ finite loops.​

The indirect segment's format shall be as follows:​

Table C.7-27. Indirect Segment Type​

Segment Opcode = 2​

Number of segments to copy​

Least significant 16 bits of byte offset to first segment to copy​

Most significant 16 bits of byte offset to first segment to copy​

C.8 Modality Specific Modules​

C.8.1 Computed Radiography Modules​

This Section describes Computed Radiography Series and Image Modules. These Modules contain Attributes that are specific to​ Computed Radiography images. There is no Computed Radiography Equipment Module.​

C.8.1.1 CR Series Module​

Table C.8-1 contains IOD Attributes that describe a computed radiography Series performed on the patient.​

Table C.8-1. CR Series Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Body Part Examined​

(0018,0015)​

2​

Text description of the part of the body examined. See Annex L​

“CorrespondenceofAnatomicRegionCodesandBodyPartExaminedDefined​ Terms” in PS3.16 for Defined Terms​

- Standard -​

Page 618​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

View Position​

(0018,5101)​

2​ Radiographic view associated with Patient Position (0018,5100).​

 

 

 

For humans:​

 

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

 

 

AP​ Anterior/Posterior​

 

 

 

PA​ Posterior/Anterior​

 

 

 

LL​ Left Lateral​

 

 

 

RL​ Right Lateral​

 

 

 

RLD​Right Lateral Decubitus​

 

 

 

LLD​Left Lateral Decubitus​

 

 

 

RLO​Right Lateral Oblique​

 

 

 

LLO​Left Lateral Oblique​

 

 

 

For animals, capitalized versions with hyphens replaced by underscores of​

 

 

 

the abbreviations defined in "Smallwood et al. A Nomenclature for​

 

 

 

Radiographic Projections Used In Veterinary Medicine" shall be used. See​

 

 

 

CID 7484 “DX View for Animals”, in which these abbreviations are listed.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

1.​For example, the Defined Term "CD10DI_CRPRO" would be​

 

 

 

used for a "Cd10Di-CrPrO" or "caudal 10-degree​

 

 

 

distal-cranioproximal oblique".​

 

 

 

2.​TheCodeStringvaluerepresentationforthisAttributeconstrains​

 

 

 

the characters to uppercase, digits and underscore.​

Filter Type​

(0018,1160)​

3​ Label for the type of filter inserted into the X-Ray beam​

Collimator/grid Name​

(0018,1180)​

3​ Label describing any grid inserted.​

Focal Spot(s)​

(0018,1190)​

3​ Size of the focal spot in mm. For devices with variable focal spot or multiple​

 

 

 

focal spots, small dimension followed by large dimension.​

Plate Type​

(0018,1260)​

3​ Label of the type of storage phosphor plates used in this Series​

Phosphor Type​

(0018,1261)​

3​ Label of type of phosphor on the plates​

C.8.1.2 CR Image Module​

Table C.8-2 contains IOD Attributes that describe computed radiography images.​

Table C.8-2. CR Image Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Photometric Interpretation​

(0028,0004)​

1​

Specifies the intended interpretation of the pixel data.​

 

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

MONOCHROME1​

 

 

 

MONOCHROME2​

KVP​

(0018,0060)​

3​

Peak kilo voltage output of the X-Ray generator used​

Plate ID​

(0018,1004)​

3​

TheIDorserialnumberofthesensingplateuponwhichtheimage​

 

 

 

was acquired​

- Standard -​

 

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Page 619​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

 

DistanceSourcetoDetector​

(0018,1110)​

3​

Distance in mm from source to detector center.​

 

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

 

This value is traditionally referred to as Source Image​

 

 

 

Receptor Distance (SID).​

 

Distance Source to Patient​

(0018,1111)​

3​

Distance in mm from source to center of field of view.​

 

 

 

Note​

 

 

 

 

This value is traditionally referred to as Source Object​

 

 

 

Distance (SOD).​

 

Exposure Time​

(0018,1150)​

3​

Time of X-Ray exposure in msec​

 

X-Ray Tube Current​

(0018,1151)​

3​

X-Ray Tube Current in mA.​

 

Exposure​

(0018,1152)​

3​

The exposure expressed in mAs, for example calculated from​

 

 

 

Exposure Time and X-Ray Tube Current.​

 

Exposure in µAs​

(0018,1153)​

3​

The exposure expressed in µAs, for example calculated from​

 

 

 

Exposure Time and X-Ray Tube Current.​

 

Imager Pixel Spacing​

(0018,1164)​

3​

Physical distance measured at the front plane of the Image​

 

 

 

Receptor housing between the center of each pixel. Specified by​

 

 

 

a numeric pair - row spacing value (delimiter) column spacing​

 

 

 

value - in mm.​

 

 

 

 

In the case of CR, the front plane is defined to be the external​

 

 

 

surfaceoftheCRplateclosesttothepatientandradiationsource.​

Include Table 10-10 “Basic Pixel Spacing Calibration Macro​

 

 

Attributes”​

 

 

 

 

Generator Power​

(0018,1170)​

3​

Power in kW to the X-Ray generator.​

 

Acquisition Device​

(0018,1400)​

3​

Describes device-specific processing associated with the image​

Processing Description​

 

 

(e.g., Organ Description)​

 

Acquisition Device​

(0018,1401)​

3​

Coderepresentingthedevice-specificprocessingassociatedwith​

Processing Code​

 

 

the image (e.g., CR Organ Filtering code)​

 

Cassette Orientation​

(0018,1402)​

3​

Orientation of cassette, used to properly position the image for​

 

 

 

display.​

 

 

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

 

LANDSCAPE​

 

 

 

 

PORTRAIT​

 

Cassette Size​

(0018,1403)​

3​

Size of cassette.​

 

 

 

 

Defined Terms:​

 

18CMX24CM​

8INX10IN​

24CMX30CM​

10INX12IN​

30CMX35CM​

30CMX40CM​

11INX14IN​

35CMX35CM​

14INX14IN​

35CMX43CM​

14INX17IN​

- Standard -​

Page 620​

DICOM PS3.3 2020a - Information Object Definitions​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Exposures on Plate​

(0018,1404)​

3​

Total number of X-Ray exposures that have been made on the​

 

 

 

plate identified in Plate ID (0018,1004)​

Relative X-Ray Exposure​

(0018,1405)​

3​

Relative X-Ray exposure on the plate. Meaning of values is​

 

 

 

implementationspecific.Maybeusedtoadjustthedynamicrange​

 

 

 

of the plate digitizer (scanner).​

Note​

This value is manufacturer-specific. DICOM specifies​

Standard Attributes in Table 10-23 “Exposure Index​

Macro Attributes”, which are recommended.​

Sensitivity​

(0018,6000)​

3​

Read out sensitivity.​

Note​

This value is manufacturer-specific. DICOM specifies​

Standard Attributes in Table 10-23 'Exposure Index​

Macro', which are recommended.​

Include Table 10-7 “General Anatomy Optional Macro Attributes”​Defined CID for the Anatomic Region Sequence is CID 4009 “DX​ AnatomyImaged”forhumans,andCID7482“DXAnatomyImaged​ for Animals” for animals.​

Include Table 10-23 “Exposure Index Macro Attributes”​

C.8.2 CT Modules​

This Section describes the CT Image Module. This Module contains all Attributes that are specific to CT images.​

C.8.2.1 CT Image Module​

The table in this Section contains IOD Attributes that describe CT images.​

Table C.8-3. CT Image Module Attributes​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Type​

Attribute Description​

Image Type​

(0008,0008)​

1​ Image identification characteristics. See Section C.8.2.1.1.1 for​

 

 

 

specialization.​

Multi-energy CT​

(0018,9361)​

3​ IndicateswhethertheimageiscreatedbymeansofMulti-energytechnique.​

Acquisition​

 

 

Enumerated Values:​

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES​

 

 

 

NO​

Samples per Pixel​

(0028,0002)​

1​ Number of samples (planes) in this image. See Section C.8.2.1.1.2 for​

 

 

 

specialization.​

Photometric​

(0028,0004)​

1​ Specifies the intended interpretation of the pixel data. See​

Interpretation​

 

 

Section C.8.2.1.1.3 for specialization.​

Bits Allocated​

(0028,0100)​

1​ Number of bits allocated for each pixel sample. Each sample shall have​

 

 

 

thesamenumberofbitsallocated.SeeSectionC.8.2.1.1.4forspecialization.​

Bits Stored​

(0028,0101)​

1​ Number of bits stored for each pixel sample. Each sample shall have the​

 

 

 

same number of bits stored. See Section C.8.2.1.1.5 for specialization.​

High Bit​

(0028,0102)​

1​ Most significant bit for pixel sampledata. Each sample shall have thesame​

 

 

 

high bit. See Section C.8.2.1.1.6 for specialization.​

- Standard -​