Abstract
Parallel transfer of binary communications by linear independent signals. Research article. Vershinin V.A. Rybinsk State Aviation Technical University, Rybinsk, Russia
The article discusses the parallel transfer of binary messages. Before transmission, the binary message is divided into blocks. Block elements are transmitted simultaneously and transmitted using elementary signals of the same length. Thus, the signals corresponding to the elements of each block completely overlap in time. The specific cost bandwidth, peak factor, and noise immunity of the transmission were analyzed. The use of linearly independent signals in comparison with orthogonal signals allows obtaining acceptable specific costs of the frequency band with a smaller number of elementary signals and, accordingly, a smaller peak factor. However, this deteriorates the noise immunity. The use of orthogonal signals in comparison with linearly independent signals allows obtaining significantly better noise immunity regardless of the number of elementary signals. Orthogonal signals are given which, in comparison with sinusoidal orthogonal signals, make it possible to obtain acceptable unit costs of a frequency band with a smaller number of elementary signals.
Keywords: parallel transmission, linearly independent signals, orthogonal signals, frequency band, noise immunity, peak factor.