Сравнение полученной нами новой записи растительности и климата из высокогорной части Восточ- ного Саяна за последние 8 490 лет с поступлением в исследуемый регион летней инсоляции в этот же период времени показывает, что динамика верхней границы леса в горах Восточного Саяна зависит от климата и контролируется, прежде всего, температурой воздуха.
Первые результаты палеоэкологического изучения донных отложений озера Ильчир показали их высокий потенциал для дальнейшей работы с донными отложениями озер этого региона. Планируемое еще более детальное временное разрешение подобных записей улучшит наше понимание взаимодействия гидрологического режима озер с климатом и предоставит ценнейшую научную информацию для рационального использования водных ресурсов.
Литература
1. Епова Н.А. Опыт дробного геоботанического районирования Хамар-Дабана (южная часть Средней Сибири) // Проблемы ботаники / В.Н. Сукачев. М.; Л. : Изд-во АН СССР, 1960. С. 47-62.
2. Безрукова Е.В. Палеогеография Прибайкалья в позднеледниковье и голоцене. Новосибирск : Наука, 1999. 128 с.
3. Бобров А.Е., Куприянова Л. А., Литвинцева М.В., Тарасевич В.Ф. Споры папоротникообразных и пыльца голосеменных и однодольных растений флоры Европейской части СССР. Л.: Наука, 1983. 208 с.
4. Коропачинский И.Ю., Встовская Т.Н. Древесные растения Азиатской России. Новосибирск : Гео, 2002. 705 с.
5. Куприянова Л. А., Алешина Л. А. Пыльца двудольных растений флоры Европейской части СССР. Л. : Наука, 1978. 184 с.
6. Холбоева C.A. Структура растительного покрова Окинского плоскогорья (Восточный Саян) // Ученые записки ЗабГГПУ, 2011. № 1 (36). C. 214-216.
7. Щербаков И.П. Лесные ресурсы Якутии и их использование. Якутск : Кн. изд-во, 1962. 36 с.
8. Berger A.B., Loutre M.F. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years // Quaternary Science Reviews. 1991. V. 10. P. 297-317.
9. Berglund B.E., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M. Pollen analysis and pollen diagrams // Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Pal- aeohydrology. New York, 1986. P. 455-484.
10. Bezrukova E.V., Abzaeva A.A., Letunova P.P., Kulagina N.V., Vershinin K.E., Belov A.V., Orplova L.A., Danko L.V. Postglacial history of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) in the Lake Baikal area and the significance of this species as paleo-environmental indicator // Quaternary International. 2005. V. 136. P. 18-32.
11. Bezrukova E.V., Shchetnikov A.A., Kuzmin M.1, Sharova O.G., Kulagina N.V., Letunova P.P., Ivanov E.V., Kraynov M.A., Kerber E.V., Filinov I.A., Levina O.V. First data on the environment and climate change within the Zhom-Bolok volcanic field (Eastern Sayan Mountains) in the Middle-Late Holocene // Reports Earth Sciences. 2016. V. 468. P. 527-531.
12. Bezrukova E.V., Vershinin K.E., Orlova L.A., Letunova P.P., Krapivina S.M., Chepinoga V.V., Verkhozina A.V., Dudareva
13. N.V., Abzaeva A.A. Late Holocene vegetation and climate in the East Sayan Mountains // Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2003. V. 44 (4). P. 380-384.
14. Blackford J. J. Charcoal fragments in surface samples following a fire and the implications for interpretation of subfossil charcoal data // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2000. V. 164 (1-4). P. 33-42.
15. Blyakharchuk T.A., Wright H.E., Borodavko P.S., Van der Knaap W.O., Ammann. B. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetational history of the Altai Mountains (southwestern Tuva Republic) // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2007. V. 245. P. 518-534.
16. Bondarenko N.A., Sheveleva N.G., Domysheva V.M. Structure of plankton communities in Ilchir, an alpine lake in Eastern Siberia // Limnology. 2002. V. 3. P. 127-133.
17. Bronk Ramsey C. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program // Radiocarbon. 1995. V. 37 (2). P. 425-430.
18. Brubaker L.B., Anderson P.M., Edwards M.E., Lozhkin A.V. Beringia as a glacial refugium for boreal trees and shrubs: new perspectives from mapped pollen data // Journal of Biogeography. 2005. V. 32. P. 833-848.
19. Chevalier M., Davis B.A.S., Heiri O., Seppд H., Chase B.M., Gajewski K., Lacourse T., Telford R.G., Finsinger W., Guiot J., Kьhl N., Maezumi S.Y., Tipton J.R., Carter V.A., Brussel T., Phelps L.N., Dawson A., Zanon M., Vallй F., Nolan C., Mauri A., de Vernal A., Izumi K., Holmstrцm L., Marsiceka J., Goring S., Sommer Ph.S., Chapute M., Kupriyanov D. Pollen-based climate reconstruction techniques for late Quaternary studies // Earth-Science Reviews. 2020. V. 210. P. 103-384.
20. Conedera M., Tinner W., Neff Ch., Meurer M., Dickens A.F., Krebs P. Reconstructing past fire regimes: methods, applications, and relevance to fire management and conservation // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2009. V. 28. P. 555-576.
21. Grimm E.C. Tilia 1.7.16 Software. Springfield, IL: Illinois State Museum. Research and Collection Center, 2011. URL: http://intra.museum.state.il.us/pub/grimm/tilia/
22. Klemm J., Herzschuh U., Pisaric M.F.J., Telford R.J., Heim B., Pestryakova L.A. A pollen-climate transfer function from the tundra and taiga vegetation in Arctic Siberia and its applicability to a Holocene record // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeo- ecology. 2013. V. 386. P. 702-713.
23. Lisitsyna O.V., Giesecke T., Hicks S. Exploring pollen percentage threshold values as an indication for the regional presence of major European trees // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2011. V. 166. P. 311-324.
24. Liu H.Y., Cui H.T., Pott R., Speier M. The surface pollen of the woodland-steppe ecotone in southeastern Inner Mongolia, China // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 1999. V. 105. P. 237-250.
25. Macdonald G.M. Conifer Stomata // Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research / J.P. Smol, H.J.B. Birks, W.M. Last, R.S. Bradley, K. Alverson. 2002. Springer, Dordrecht. V. 3. doi: 10.1007/0-306-476681 3.
26. Mackay A.W., Bezrukova E.V., Leng MJ., Meaney M., Nunes A., Piotrowska N., Self A., Shchetnikov A., Shilland E., Tarasov P., Luo Wang, White D. Aquatic ecosystem responses to Holocene climate change and biome development in boreal, central Asia // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2012. V. 41. P. 119-131.
27. Molinari Ch., Carcaillet Ch., Bradshaw R.H.W., Hannon G.E., Lehsten V. Fire-vegetation interactions during the last 11,000 years in boreal and cold temperate forests of Fennoscandia // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2020. V. 241. P. 106-408.
28. Moore P.D., Webb J.A., Collinson M.E. Pollen analysis. Second edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1991. 216 p.
29. New M., Lister D., Hulme M, Makin I. A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas // Climate Research.
30. V. 21. P. 1-25.
31. Pausas J.G., Ribeiro E. The global fire productivity relationship // Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2013. V. 22. P. 728-736.
32. Pisaric M.F.J., MacDonald G.M., Cwynar L.C., Velichko A.A. Modern pollen and conifer stomates from north-central Siberian lake sediments: their use in interpreting late Quaternary fossil pollen assemblages // Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research. 2001. V. 34. P. 19-27.
33. Reimer P.J., Bard E., Bayliss A., Beck J.W., Blackwell P.G., Ramsey C.B., Buck C.E., Cheng H., Edwards R.L., Friedrich M., Grootes P.M., Guilderson T.P., Haflidason H., Hajdas 1, Hattй C., Heaton T.J., Hoffmann D.L., Hogg A.G., Hughen K.A., Kaiser K.F., Kromer B., Manning S.W., Niu M., Reimer R.W., Richards D.A., Scott E.M., Southon J.R., Staff R.A., Turney C.S.M., Van der Plicht J. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP // Radiocarbon. 2013. V. 55. P. 1869-1887.
34. Seppд H., Birks H.J.B., Odland A. et al. A modern pollen-climate calibration set from northern Europe: Developing and testing a tool for palaeoclimatological reconstructions // Journal of Biogeography. 2004. V. 31. P. 251-267.
35. Traverse A. Paleopalynology. Dordrecht: Springer. 2007. 813 p. iSbN 9781402056093
36. Walker M., Gibbard Ph., Head M.J., Berkelhammer M., Bjцrck S., Cheng H., Cwynar L.C., Fisher D., Gkinis V., Long A., Lowe J., Newnham R., Rasmussen S.O., Weiss H. Formal Subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: A Summary // Journal Geological Society of India. 2019. V. 93. P. 135-141.
37. Wassenburg J.A., Dietrich S., Fietzke J., Fohlmeister J., Jochum K.P., Scholz D., Richter D.K., Sabaoui A., Spцtl Ch., Lohmann G., Andreae M.O., Immenhauser A. Reorganization of the North Atlantic Oscillation during early Holocene deglaciation // Nature Geosciences. 2016. V. 9. P. 602-606.
38. Zhang D., Chen X., Li Ya., Wang W., Sun A., Yang Yu., Ran M., Feng Zh. Response of vegetation to Holocene evolution of westerlies in the Asian Central Arid Zone // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2020. V. 229. P. 106-138.
References
1. Epova N.A. Opyt drobnogo geobotanicheskogo rayonirovaniya Khamar-Dabana (yuzhnaya chast' Sredney Sibiri) [Geobotanical zoning of Khamar-Daban (southern part of Central Siberia)] // Problemy botaniki / V.N. Sukacheva. Izd-vo AN SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, 1960. pp. 47-62. In Russian
2. Bezrukova E.V. Paleogeografiya Pribaykal'ya v pozdnelednikov'e i golotsene [Paleogeography of the Baikal region in the Late Ice Age and Holocene]. Novosbirsk: Nauka, 1999. 128 p. In Russian
3. Bobrov A.E., Kupriyanova L.A., Litvintseva M.V., Tarasevich V.F. Spory paporotnikoobraznykh i pyl'tsa golosemennykh i od- nodol'nykh rasteniy flory Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Fern spores and pollen of gymnosperms and monocotyledons of flora of the European part of the USSR ] / L.A. Kupriyanova. Leningrad: Nauka, 1983. 208 p. In Russian
4. Koropachinskiy I.Yu., Vstovskaya T.N. Drevesnye rasteniya Aziatskoy Rossii [Woody plants of Asian Russia]. Novosibirsk: Geo,
5. 705 p. In Russian
6. Kupriyanova L.A., Aleshina L.A. Pyl'tsa dvudol'nykh rasteniy flory Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Pollen of dicotyledonous plants of the flora of the European part of the USSR] / L.A. Kupriyanova. Leningrad: Nauka, 1978. 184 p. In Russian
7. Kholboeva C.A. Struktura rastitel'nogopokrova Okinskogoploskogor'ya (Vostochnyy Sayan) [The structure of the vegetation cover of the Okinsky plateau (Eastern Sayan)] // Uchenye zapiski ZabGGPU. 2011. No 1 (36). pp. 214-216. In Russian
8. Shcherbakov I.P. Lesnye resursy Yakutii i ikh ispol'zovanie [Forest resources of Yakutia and their use.?]. Yakutsk: Kn. izd-vo, 1962. 36 p.
9. Berger A.B., Loutre M.F. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years // Quaternary Science Reviews. 1991. V. 10. pp. 297-317.
10. Berglund B.E., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M. Pollen analysis and pollen diagrams // Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeo- hydrology / B.E. Berglund. Interscience. New-York, 1986. pp. 455-484.
11. Bezrukova E.V., Abzaeva A.A., Letunova P.P., Kulagina N.V., Vershinin K.E., Belov A.V., Orplova L.A., Danko L. V. Post-glacial history of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) in the Lake Baikal area and the significance of this species as paleo-environmental indicator // Quaternary International. 2005. V. 136. pp. 18-32.
12. Bezrukova E.V., Shchetnikov A.A., Kuzmin M.I., Sharova O.G., Kulagina N.V., Letunova P.P., Ivanov E.V., Kraynov M.A., Kerber E.V., Filinov, I.A. Levina O.V. First data on the environment and climate change within the Zhom-Bolok volcanic field (Eastern Sayan Mountains) in the Middle-Late Holocene // Reports Earth Sciences. 2016. V. 468. pp. 527-531.
13. Bezrukova E.V., Vershinin K.E., Orlova L.A., Letunova P.P., Krapivina S.M., Chepinoga V.V., Verkhozina A.V., Dudareva N.V., Abzaeva A.A. Late Holocene vegetation and climate in the East Sayan Mountains // Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2003. V. 44(4). pp. 380-384.
14. Blackford J.J. Charcoal fragments in surface samples following a fire and the implications for interpretation of subfossil charcoal data // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2000. V. 164. pp. 33-42.
15. Blyakharchuk T.A., Wright H.E., Borodavko P.S., Van der Knaap W.O., Ammann. B. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetational history of the Altai Mountains (southwestern Tuva Republic) // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2007. V. 245. pp. 518534.
16. Bondarenko N.A., Sheveleva N.G., Domysheva V.M. Structure of plankton communities in Ilchir, an alpine lake in eastern Siberia // Limnology. 2002. V. 3. pp. 127-133.
17. Bronk Ramsey C. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program // Radiocarbon. 1995. V. 37. pp. 425430.
18. Brubaker L.B., Anderson P.M., Edwards M.E., Lozhkin A.V. Beringia as a glacial refugium for boreal trees and shrubs: new perspectives from mapped pollen data // Journal of Biogeography. 2005. V. 32. pp. 833-848.
19. Chevalier M., Davis B.A.S., Heiri O., Seppд H., Chase B.M., Gajewski K., Lacourse T., Telford R.G., Finsinger W., Guiot J., Kьhl N., Maezumi S.Y., Tipton J.R., Carter V.A., Brussel T., Phelps L.N., Dawson A., Zanon M., Vallй F., Nolan C., Mauri A., de Vernal A., Izumi K., Holmstrцm L., Marsiceka J., Goring S., Sommer Ph.S., Chapute M., Kupriyanov D. Pollen-based climate reconstruction techniques for late Quaternary studies // Earth-Science Reviews. 2020. V. 210. pp. 103-384.
20. Conedera M., Tinner W., Neff Ch., Meurer M., Dickens A.F., Krebs P. Reconstructing past fire regimes: methods, applications, and relevance to fire management and conservation // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2009. V. 28. pp. 555-576.
21. Grimm E.C. Tilia 1.7.16 Software. Springfield, IL: Illinois State Museum. Research and Collection Center, 2011. Available: http://intra.museum.state.il.us/pub/grimm/tilia/
22. Klemm J., Herzschuh U., Pisaric M.F.J., Telford R.J., Heim B., Pestryakova L.A. A pollen-climate transfer function from the tundra and taiga vegetation in Arctic Siberia and its applicability to a Holocene record // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2013. V. 386. pp. 702-713.
23. Lisitsyna O.V., Giesecke T., Hicks S. Exploring pollen percentage threshold values as an indication for the regional presence of major European trees // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2011. V. 166. pp. 311-324.
24. Liu H.Y., Cui H.T., Pott R., Speier M. The surface pollen of the woodland-steppe ecotone in southeastern Inner Mongolia, China // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 1999. V. 105. pp. 237-250.
25. Macdonald G.M. Conifer Stomata. In: Smol J.P., Birks H.J.B., Last W.M., Bradley R.S., Alverson K. (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments // Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research. Springer, Dordrecht, 2002. V. 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47668-1_3.
26. Mackay A.W., Bezrukova E.V., Leng M.J., Meaney M., Nunes A., Piotrowska N., Self A., Shchetnikov A., Shilland E., Tarasov P., Luo Wang, White D. Aquatic ecosystem responses to Holocene climate change and biome development in boreal, central Asia // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2012. V. 41. pp. 119-131.
27. Molinari Ch., Carcaillet Ch., Bradshaw R.H.W., Hannon G.E., Lehsten V. Fire-vegetation interactions during the last 11,000 years in boreal and cold temperate forests of Fennoscandia // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2020. V. 241. pp. 106-408.
28. Moore P.D., Webb J.A., Collinson M.E. Pollen analysis. Second edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991. 216 p.
29. New M., Lister D., Hulme M., Makin I. A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas // Climate Research. 2002. V. 21. pp. 1-25.
30. Pausas J.G., Ribeiro E. The global fire productivity relationship // Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2013. V. 22. pp. 728-736.
31. Pisaric M.F.J., MacDonald G.M., Cwynar L.C., Velichko A.A. Modern pollen and conifer stomates from north-central Siberian lake sediments: their use in interpreting late Quaternary fossil pollen assemblages // Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research. 2001. V. 34. pp. 19-27.
32. Reimer P.J., Bard E., Bayliss A., Beck J.W., Blackwell P.G., Ramsey C.B., Buck C.E., Cheng H., Edwards R.L., Friedrich M., Grootes P.M., Guilderson T.P., Haflidason H., Hajdas I., Hattй C., Heaton T.J., Hoffmann D.L., Hogg A.G., Hughen K.A., Kaiser K.F., Kromer B., Manning S.W., Niu M., Reimer R.W., Richards D.A., Scott E.M., Southon J.R., Staff R.A, Turney C.S.M., Van der Plicht J. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP // Radiocarbon. 2013. V. 55. pp. 1869-1887.
33. Seppд H, Birks HJB, Odland A et al. A modern pollen-climate calibration set from northern Europe: Developing and testing a tool for palaeoclimatological reconstructions // Journal of Biogeography. 2004. V. 31. pp. 251-267.
34. Traverse A. Paleopalynology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007. 813 p. ISBN 9781402056093.
35. Walker M., Gibbard Ph., Head M.J., Berkelhammer M., Bjцrck S., Cheng H., Cwynar L.C., Fisher D., Gkinis V., Long A., Lowe J., Newnham R., Rasmussen S.O., Weiss H. Formal Subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: A Summary // Journal Geological Society Of India. 2019. V. 93. pp. 135-141.
36. Wassenburg J.A., Dietrich S., Fietzke J., Fohlmeister J., Jochum K.P., Scholz D., Richter D.K., Sabaoui A., Spцtl Ch., Lohmann G., Andreae M.O., Immenhauser A. Reorganization of the North Atlantic Oscillation during early Holocene deglaciation // Nature geosciences. 2016. V. 9. pp. 602-606.
37. Zhang D., Chen X., Li Ya., Wang W., Sun A., Yang Yu., Ran M., Feng Zh. Response of vegetation to Holocene evolution of westerlies in the Asian Central Arid Zone // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2020. V. 229. pp. 106-138.