Материал: MO_LL_Intermediate_Vocabulary

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to damage smth.

to deliver, the delivery date, to deliver in (August), payment on delivery

to found/ launch/ run a company

to give away, free give-aways

to go bankrupt

to launch/ introduce a product

to make a decision

to make up for smth.

to make/lose money

to negotiate/ sign a contract, to negotiate with / about, a successful negotiation, the failure of the negotiation, the negotiation details

to offer, an offer, to offer some points to the other side

to order, to place an order, mail order

to pay, to pay earlier, to get the goods to smb. earlier, to pay after … days, payment

to set up a shop/ a foundation

to state a position

to value smb.

unethical

apparently

whether

Unit 7. Design

7.1. Vocabulary

acceptable

advances in communication/ technology, most advanced, to create an advanced technology, medical advances

aerodynamics

appeal, visual appeal, It would appeal to…

award, to win an award

car, a solar car, an electric car

concern, to raise concerns about, to concern smth.

consumerism, to creat mass consumerism

domestic appliances

drawing

efficiency

energy saving/ energy efficiency

engineer, to engineer, engineering

entry form

ergonomics, ergonomic

frame

handle, to handle

Industrialisation

innovative, an innovative product, to innovate, innovator, innovation

item, an item of clothing, a household item

materials: foil, steel, plastic, wood, paper, leather, canvas, aluminium; raw materials,

modernity

needs, the needs of the user, to fulfil a (user’s) need

optimism

product, product durability, short-lived products

recycling, to recycle paper

reliability

restrictions on, to restrict

simplification

solution to a problem

streamlining

successful, to be commercially successful, to be successful in the market place

throwaway

to attend an exhibition

to be open to smb.,

to bet (on), to bet that…

to bound to

to come up with some ideas

to design, well-designed, (ergonomic) design, to sketch a design, a design competition, to re-design

to develop, developer, development, product development, research and development (R&D)

to gain market share

to go out of business

to harm smb.’s health

to have misconceptions about smth.

to influence smth., to have a great influence on,

to invent, an inventor, an invention, inventive

to meet the regulations

to produce a prototype

to repair

to retain, retention

to revolutionise

to wind up, a wind-up radio

value, to add value to people’s lives, to offer good value, it’s excellent value for money

7.2. Exercises

1. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English

1. Дизайнеры, в отличие от художников, не могут просто следовать своим творческим чувствам. Они работают в коммерческой среде, а это означает, что им приходится принимать во внимание также и экономические показатели, как например, соотношение цены и качества, спроса и предложения.

2. Хороший дизайн любого продукта должен прежде всего удовлетворять потребностям потребителя.

3. В 60-х годах прошлого столетия появилось много инновационных проектов в оформлении интерьера.

4. Какое элегантное и стильное платье! – Спасибо, это из последней коллекции итальянского дизайнера. Мне очень нравится одежда ручной работы.

5.Чем отличаются эти две модели фотоаппарата? – Они очень схожи по своим техническим характеристикам, только модель фирмы Nokia немного дороже, поскольку здесь есть оптический видоискатель, что очень необходимо при съемке в темное время суток.

2. Translate the following quotations and comment upon them.

“The essence of style is a simple way of saying something complex.”

Giorgio Armani

“I don't design clothes, I design dreams.”

Ralph Lauren

“To whom does design address itself: to the greatest number, to the specialist of an enlightened matter, to a privileged social class? Design addresses itself to the need.”

Charles Eames

“Delay always breeds danger; and to protract a great design is often to ruin it”.

Miguel de Cervantes

“A man who works with his hands is a laborer; a man who works with his hands and his brain is a craftsman; but a man who works with his hands and his brain and his heart is an artist.”

Louis Nizer

“Colour does not add a pleasant quality to design - it reinforces it.”

Author Unknown

Unit 8. Education

8.1. Vocabulary

academic, academic achievement, an academic year, academic research

assignment, to do an assignment

bullying, “dog eat dog”

campus, a spacious campus

career adviser

cheating

course, to attend a course, to take a course, correspondence courses

curriculum, a favourite subject on the curriculum

dead end, a dead-end job

degree, to get a degree, to do a degree, to study for degrees, an honorary degree, to fail smb.’s degree

department

education, education issues, compulsory education (starts/ finishes), private education, lifelong education, to follow adult education, continuing education, an educationalist

exams, to revise for an exam, to pass/ fail an exam, to take/ retake an exam

facilities, to enjoy excellent facilities, sports facilities

free

fringe benefits: life insurance, a retirement plan

hall of residence

institution

learning, e-learning, distance learning, lifelong learning,

lecture, to give lectures, a lecture room, a handout to support a lecture, a visual aid

library, a well-stocked library

lifestyle

living costs

pace, to develop at smb.’s own pace, a heart pacemaker

plagiarism

progress, to monitor progress, to make progress, a progress report

prospectus, brochure,

school, (to start) primary/ elementary school, to leave secondary school, to go to school, to attend state schools, mixed-sex schools, single-sex schools, to stay away from school without permission, schooling, home schooling

self-teaching, self-correction

seminar, to attend a seminar

state-of-the-art

subject

test

thesis

timetable

topic, to cover a topic,

truancy, to play truant from classes, (poor) attendance

tutor, a tutorial, e-tutor

university fee

vacation

to accept a position

to afford smth.

to cater for

to contribute to smth., smb.’s contribution to society

to criticise

to do homework/ coursework

to do one’s best

to do research

to do smth on time

to encourage smth., to encourage smb. to do smth.,

to face problems

to get a good mark, to receive low grades

to get a place at university, to go to college, to enter a university

to graduate, a university graduate, postgraduate programme, non-graduate

to hand in an essay

to look through the text, to scim, skimming, to scan, scanning

to make mistakes

to observe, observation,

to provide with

to question the value of smth.

to study

to take out a loan, to get heavily into debt

to waste time, a waste of time

virtually

well-equipped

In order to do smth.

8.2 Exercises

1. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English

1. Она поступила в университет прошлым летом и закон­чит его только через четыре года.

2. Лучше не пропускать занятия, а то можно быстро отстать от группы. Хорошо известно, что нагонять всегда сложнее.

3. Все студенты в группе получили зачёт по философии. Это было серьёзное испытание.

4. Расписание составляется таким образом, чтобы лек­ции чередовались с практическими занятиями.

5. Староста нашей группы получила стипендию от Бри­танского Совета. Она будет учиться в Лондонском университете и одновременно писать дипломную ра­боту.

6. Не думаю, что, готовясь к экзаменам, имеет смысл всю ночь не ложиться спать. Эффект от такой подготовки может быть обратный.

7. Проверяя контрольные работы, преподаватель отме­чает ошибки на полях.

8. В эту сессию будет один письменный и два устных зачёта, а также четыре экзамена.

9. В начале года в деканате всем первокурсникам выдали студенческие билеты и зачётные книжки.

10. В обучении ему не нужно прикладывать никаких уси­лий — он всё хватает на лету.