Материал: ERShOV_Yu_G_FILOSOFIYa_PRAVA-1

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6,0 +,1: < 2 1,1 , G,6 <,-1-G,6 71 :1 ,-!H , ,",1 0 ,/ 0 *1 0-G1 ., <1 -, -0 ,-1 91 2-,5?1 ",-!6-0 ; ,5?1<! H / +7 ,51 1 >G(1

A 5-0 +7 ,?1 -",6 *1 / = 1 /,+ ,; 6 ,+," 2-, 1 / , 0,/,-0+ 1 2-,51 1 -,H +-2-,51 -, -0 ,-1 0,1< ,",<1, != +,1-0,K1 -! 6 ,-71 16,"< :<?1!6 +7 >51 0-1 1-,, ,8 1 :+ 2 >G1., <1-, -0 ,-1 1G,:*5-0,0 ; *1,/ 6 +*K-*1< ,=-0,<1 , >G1. , ,01 1M , ,< ; 2-,51/,+ ,51",-!6-0 (1D-, *1: 1/ 6 1-1 1 !6!1 1 ",1 M..0 ,-71 01 /,+ ,-7K1 ,",-!6-0+ ,51 M , ,< ?1-, *1-0 6 +7-0! 1 1,1 " 0 >G1/,-+ 6-0 *G1 > ,2 ,51 -G 1 0 1 , ,+*1 -,1 -, , >1 ",-!6-0 (1 <1 1 < ?1 :1: , ,6 +7 ,51 1/,+ H 5-,51: L >12-,51-, -; 0 ,-1 0,:<,= ,1 6, 7-*1 -0, ,6>1 0 , ,< ,51 + 2 ,-?1 : 0-<,-1 1 -<,-,* +7 ,-1 2->G1 + H(1 + ",/,+!2 1,+ 1 :0 >G1M , ,< 1< 101: 2 +7 ,51< 16,-" ; -*1< +><1 1-6 <1 :-,<?1-/,-, ><1-,:6 0 716,1&$1n1 (1

7 0 71 / 6 +1 -/,+7:,0 K?1 -/, *= K1 1 0+ 6 K1 2-,51 -, -0 ,-7K?1 !8 KL < 1 , L-0 >51 -?1 <,= ,1+ 87101-,, 0-0 1-1: , ,<1 1 ,+7 ,1+ 871/,1-!6!(1

!6 ,1: < 7?12 ,101-,0 < ,513,--12-*1-, -; 0 ,-71 : L L 1 01 < < +7 ,51 -/ (1 8 < +1 12 ,0; 1 /,;/ = <!1 !2-0!K 1 01 / 6 + 1 -, -0 ,-?1 M ; !K 1 :-1!",+,0 >< 1 1 6<-0 >< 1< ,6 < ?1" ! ,1 !8 K 1 / 0 + 1 2-,51 , ! H (1 6/ * *1 < +,",1 1 -6 ",1 :-1 + ,1 /,"+,L K-*1 !/ >< ?1 -L >< 1 -1 ",-// ,<1 .-,0,;/ ,<>8+ >< 1 " !// < ?1 + ,1 /," ; K 1/,616 5-0 <1 +,",0,",1 1.-,0,",1/--" (1 1!-+,; 0 *G1-,0 < ,513,--?1/ 1 + 2 1," ,< ,",12-+ 1 , ; ,01 K6= ,51-. >?1= 0!L G1 1-,< !K1: , !K1/+ !?1 ",0, 71,1 : 0-<,-1 1 0 , ,< ,-1" =6 1 1/ 6-0+*;-*10,:<,= ><(1 / ,2 <?1/ , + < 1.-,0,51-<,-,* +7 ,; -1 1,6 ,",1 :1!-+,0 51 " = ,0 ,-1-!L-0! 1 16+*1 / 0,: L >G1 , " : H 5?1 1 6 !" G1 -! ,01 " =6-,",1 , L-0 (1

,1 / ,6 1 " =6-,",1 , L-0 1 1 -0,6-*1 1 2-,51 -, -0 ,-(1 ,+ 18 , ,1 271 6 1,1 / ,-,0 ,-12 ;

-,51 = : 1 6 0 6 ?1 0 +K2 KL 51 1 ,+7 ,1 <!L-0 > 1 , ,8 *?1 ,1 1 0 ! KK?1 6!G,0 !K1 = : 7?1 < =+ 2 ,-, 1

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

1 / 1 : , ,0?1 , -/ 2 0 KL G1 6-0,1 " =6-,",1

,L-0 1 1/ 0,0,",1",-!6-0 ?1: L L KL G12-!K1-, -; 0 ,-7?1 < +, 1 1 -6 1 / 6/ < +7-0,?1 6,+= , 1 <-,1

: < K 1 &3 . &"1 % 1&3 &3 5 5B1 5 3% 5 51 3 1 1 5 5&5 5 51 3 356(1 1 / 0,<1 -+!2 1 271 6 1,1: L 1 -,H +7 ,51,-,0>1" =6-,",1, ; L-0 1, 1-G 1 > ?1 ,"6 1IZ: , ,6 +71, *: 1!-,0 71 01 / 0,0>G1 , < G1 -+ 6!KL 1 /,+,= 1 91 -1 , *: +7 ,1 6,+= 1 !2 >0 7-*1 / 1 ,/ 6 + 1 -/ 1 K 6 2-,51 , ; 0-0 ,-(1 1, 6 +7 >G1-+!2 *G?1!-0+ 0 <>G1-!6,<?1, ; 0-0 ,-71+ ,1-<-*1/,+ ,-7K?1+ ,1: 2 +7 ,1-; =-*J%(13 :!<-*?1/ 1M ,<1!2 >0 K-*160 1, -,* +7-0 11 %T1/, / +1+ 1 ,<< 2-, 1.-,1/ 6/ < +71/,1-, -; 0 ,510 ?1 + 1#T1 !6 2 1-!/ + 1/,10 1 7 G1+ H191 ; 6 = ,-71 ,0?1 !-,52 0,-71 ! +*?1, < ?1<,8 2-0,1 , " ,01 1 (6(17,H +7 >51-<>-+1 <, ,/,+7 ,",1: , ,; 6 +7-0 1: +K2-*1/ =6 10-",101-,G 1!-+,0 512-; ,51 , ! H ?1/ 2 <1 1 ,+7 ,1 1 ,0 >G1 > G?1 ,1 101

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-. 1 6 5-0 51 , " ,01 ",-!6-0 ,51 0+-?1 /,-,+7 !?1 1 6 0 ,1!= 1 :0-,?191<, ,/,+ :<1 : = ,10 6 1 1G L 2-; 0!?1/ : :<!1 1: " 0 K(1

= 58 51/ H /1/ 0,0,",1-,-,* *1, L-0 1 1",-!;

6-0 19165!5 1 3 1 1&3 &3 5 1 5 81

F 1,: 2 1: / 1 1/ !6 +7 >51 !61 1-0, ,6 >510> , 1 2 +,0 191 , 71 + 1 1 , 7(1U6-71<,= ,10-/,< 71G ; > 12 >1 -,0-,",1 -,H + :< 11 -7*101!",+,0 ,<1 ,; 6-1,1 1 :>0 <,<1 ! *6-0 ?1- -< 1, *: +7 ,51/ ,/-; ?1 ,2 6 1 1 = +7 ?1 /! 0 1 01 6,< 1 , 6>G ?1 ",-!6-0 , 1-/ 6 + 1 0>/!-,01 0>-8 G1 1 -6 G1 -/ H +7 >G1 !2 >G1: 0 6 51 1 (6(?1: < !KL 1-, ,51- -<!10 M , ,; < 2-,",1/ !=6 *1 1 !6!(1 , G,6 <,1, < 7?12 ,101-,; , 0-0 1 -1 , < < 1 < =6! ,6 ,",1 / 0 1 / !6 +7 ><1 !6,<1 1-2 K-*11%T1 , 1 + 1-+!= ?10>/,+ * < *1 1,-,; 0 1 0-!/ 08 ",1 01 : , !K1 -+!1/ ",0, 1 -!6 11#T10, *1 -+!= 11RT1 , 1/,1<, + : H 101!-+,0 *G12 :0>2 5 >G1, ; -,* +7-01S / < ?10,10 <*1-G 5 ,",1 6-0 *T(1 1,-,0 1 = 1/ 6/ < +7-,516 * +7 ,-1+ = 1-0, ,6 16,",0, ,0191 -(%1 1@#1E813 1!-< 0 K 1 101/ 6,-0+ 1" =6 <1 1 K 6 2-<1+ H <10,:<,= ,-1-<,-,* +7 ,1 8 710,/ ,-1 ,1 : +K2 1 6,",0, ?1 0> 71 +K !K1 :1/ 6!-<, >G101 : , ,6 +7-0 1<,6 + 516,",0, ,0?10 +K2 71016,",0, 1/,1 -,; "+ 8 K1 -, , 1 +K > ?1 1 / , 0, 2 L 1 : , ,6 +7-0!1 !-+,0 *1 1 (6(1

0 , ?1 <,= ,1 -,"+-7-*1 -1 6 5?1 2 ,1" =6-, 1, ; L-0,1-71 2 ,1 ,+ 10>-, , ?12 <1/ ,-,12 +,0 2-, 1, L ; -0,?1 ,+71-, ,1, ,1-,-, 1 :1+K6 5?127 1/ 0,-,: 1/,6 ; <-*1 6,1 , G,6 <,-1 / : 71 1 0,/+, 71 01 = : 71 - -; 0 > 1 1 , P <+ <> 1 / 0 1 2 +,0 1 1 " =6 (1 7 / 71 0,/+,L *101= : 71/ 012 +,0 1 1= : 71 16,-,5 , 1-!L-; 0,0 ?1 1-<7K1 1 ,6 !?1 1 !6?1, 6>G?1, :,0 ?1 , H?1 1-,/ , 0+ 1",-!6-0 ,510+-?1 !8 KL 51 ",1/ ; 0 ?1<,= 1-+!= 71 6 = ><1 <1-,, 0-0 *16 ,51",; -!6-0 ,;/ 0,0,51 - -<>1 /, ,-*<1 " =6-,",1 , ; L-0 1 1,/ 6 + *1 101 2-0 16 <, 2-,5?1/ 0,0,51 1 "!< ,5(1

,1 6 +,1 1 -2 />0-*1 ,+7 ,1 -,H +7 ,; "!<-2-< 1 .! H *< 1 / 0 (1 G,0-0,1 / 0 1 / 6,; / 6 + ,1,-, ><1G ,<1-0*: 51< =6!1/ 0,0>< 1 1/ , :; 0,6-0 >< 1 , ,8 *< 1 > ,2 ,51 M , ,< (1 E,-!6-0,1 " ! 1 1-" +>1, ,51-0*: ?1-G,6*L 1, 1, L-0 1 1 "!+ ! <,51- -<>?1 ,?1,6 ,0 < ,?1-<-*1 1,",-!6 ; -0+ K1, L-0 >G1, ,8 51-,+7 ,?1-,+7 ,1M ,16,; /!-1, L-0,(1A = 1/ < +7 ,1 1M/,G 1 ",1 / ; + :< 1 1-0, ,6 ,51 , ! H ?16 + 1, L-0 ,",1, " :; < 1 1 ",-!6-0,1 1 " =6-, 1 , L-0,1 0,1 < ,",<1 !-+,0 ,11 , L-0,10-"6 1",-!6-0 ,1, " :,0 ,?1 1",-!6-0,1-!; L-0! 1 ,+7 ,1/ 1 + 2 1 101 < G1, L-0 1 1 ",1-/ H ;

. 2-*1 ., < 1 1 -! 1 !/ 0+ *(1 , 1 0: <,/ , ,; 0 1, !-+,0+ ,1 6-0,<1 1 : ,, : <1 .! H 51 1 -,H ; +7 >G1 ,+ 51-<,",12 +,0 ?1 , , >51,6 ,0 < ,10>-!/ 1 12+ ,<1, L-0 ?1 1" =6 ,<1",-!6-0 (1F6 ,: 2 ,1!-; ,0 712 !K1" 71< =6!1",-!6-0,<1 1" =6-<1, L ; -0,<1 101,/-+7 ,<?1 101 , < 0 ,<1-<>-+ 1 0,:<,= ,191-,+7 ,1, 1-, 2-1 :< 2 0 1 1: 0-< 1, 1 , ,51 -,H +7 ,51-! H ?1 <1 1< ?1 :6 + 1M G160!G1-. 1*0; +*-*1 , G,6 <><1/ 60 +7 ><1!-+,0 <1+K ,",16 <, ; 2-,",1/, *6 (1 1., < +7 ,<1 :6 + ?1-. 1" =6 ; -,",1 , L-0 1 91 M ,1 -. 1 -0, ,6 ,5?1 0 , ,< ,51 0 ,-1 " =6 ?1 , , >51 0>-!/ 1 1 -<,-,* +7 >5?1 : 0-; <>51 6 0 6?1/-+ 6!KL 51-0, 12-> 1->1 1H + (1E ; =6 ?10-!/ KL 1< =6!1-, ,5101, ,8 *101M ,51-. ?1., ; < +7 ,1 0 >?1 1 1 , ,8 *1 "!+ !K-*1 " =6-<1 / 0,<(17 ,+71= 1 0 , ,< >< 1*0+*K-*1 1--,H H ?1, L-; 0 > 1 -,K:>1 1 --,H H ?1 , , > 1 -,:6 K-*1 " =6 < 1 01 M ,51-. (1

, *1 -. 1 91 M ,1 -. 1 /! + 2 ,;0+->G1 , ,8 51 1-! ,0?101 , , ,51",-!6-0,1 1 // 10+-10>-!/ 1 , 1 < 1, L-0 101H +,<1 16,+= ,16 5-0,0 71 ,+7 ,101, L G1-G(1B-+ 1" =6 10-!/ K 1 + 1, :>0 K-*10 * ! >< 101 /! + 2 ,;0+-!K1 -. !?1 ,1 0,: K 1 /! + 2 ,;/ 0,0> 1 , ; ,8 *160,* ,",1 ,6 (18,"6 1" =6 10>-!/ K 1 12+ >1, ; " : H ?1 " ! <,51 /! + 2 ,;0+->< 1 , ,8 *< 1 1

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-! < ?1 ,"6 1 , 1 !-0+ 0 K 1 M 1 , ,8 *1 /,1 -0, 51 0,+ 1 1., < !K ?101, L <1 1H +,<?1 // 1/! + 2 ,510+-?1 , 1 + :!K 1 ,-!H , ,;/ 0,0> 1, ,8 *(1 1 ,<1-+!; 2 ?1 ,"6 1, 10-!/ K 101, ,8 *1-1/ 6-0 +*< 1 // 1 /! + 2 ,510+-?10,: K 1, ,8 *1., < +7 ,",1 0-; 0 ?1 "!+ !KL-*1 01 ,-,0 ,<1 6<-0 ><1 1 / ,H--!; +7 ><1 / 0,<(1 1 M ,<1 ",-!6-0,1 01 < G1 /! + 2 ,; / 0,0>G1, ,8 51<,= 10 , " 7-*1012-!K1-. !?101-. !1 " =6-,",1 , L-0 1 + 871 6,1 ,/ 6 + ,",1 / 6 + (1 1 , ; ,<1",-!6-0 1., < +7 , 1 0-0,1 1-, +K6 1/ 6 ; +,010< 8 +7-0 101-. !1" =6-,",1, L-0 1" ,0 ,1 01< !1 :0 ,-1/ 0,0,51- -<>Y1016 <, 2-,<1 ,-; !H , ,<1 ",-!6-0 1 , ,1 , -/ 2 0-*1 / 0,<1 " =6 1

,= +,0 71 >1/! + 2 ,510+-101-!6 ?1/ 61+ H,<1 , , ,",1

., < +7 ,1 0 >1 12-> ?1 16,+= ,-> 1+ H ?1 1, " >1",-!; 6-0 (1 D-!H , +7 *1 -! ! 1 " =6-,",1 , L-0 ?1-<, *1 1 -, 2-1 :< *?1 0 +K2 1 ,/ 6 + > 1 - +7 > 1M+ < >?1 1 1 ,-!H , ,1" ,0 *1 -,0, !/ ,-71" =6-G1/ 0?1 : 0-< *1, L-0 *1-. 1 :+ 2 >G16, ,0,+7 >G1--,H H 51 1, > *1-71 ,<<! ; H 5(1 7 6 1 M G1 ,</, ,01 -, 2-,",1 :0 *1 " =6 ; -,",1, L-0 1,-, ,10>6 +*-*1 : 0-< *1-. 12-,51 = : ?10,:0>8 KL *1H ,-71 =6,51+ 2 ,-?1, 6 +7 ,",1" ; =6 (17,0 < , 1" =6-, 1, L-0,1<>1--< 0 <1 1-,0, !/ ,-71", :, +7 >G1, ,8 51< =6!1" =6 < ?1

,-/ 2 0 KL G1 + : H K1 G1-<,6 * +7 ,-1 1-<,, " ; : H 101M , ,< 2-G?1-,H +7 >G?1-,H , !+P ! >G?1/,+ 2 ; -G1 1 >G1-. G1= : 6 * +7 ,-1010> <>G1 < 1., ; < G(1F-,0 1 :0 *1" =6-,",1, L-0 191M ,1-0, ,6 1" =; 6 1 1 G1-,, L-01, 1",-!6-0 1010> , 1/ , ,0?1/ 6; /,2 51 1 ., <1 6 * +7 ,-?1 1 , 0-0 ,-71 : 1 -6 + >51 0> , 1 1 ",1 :!+7 >?1 1 + 2 1",-!6-0 >G1" 51 ; ,51 -0, ,6>(1 E =6-1 -0, ,6>1 <,"! 1 + :,0>0 7-*1 <1 /,+ ?12 <1 ,+78 1< +7 *?1 ++ ! +7 *?1 -,H , !+7; ! *1 : ?1 , , ,51, + 6 K 1" =6 16+*1-<,, " : H (11 G,6 1-, 2-,",1 :0 *1/ ,H--10: <,/ , ,0 *1",-!; 6-0 1 1 " =6-,",1 , L-0 1 / ,6,+=-*(1 C ,0,51 ,/> 1