РАЗДЕЛ № 3
Задание 1. Повторите грамматические правила
Условные предложения (Conditional sentences) делятся на предложения реального (real) условия и предложения (unreal) нереального условия. Употребление глагольных форм в этих предложениях зависит от степени реальности и времени действия, выраженного глаголом.
В придаточных предложениях реального условия и времени, действие которых отнесено к будущему, с союзами: if (если), when (когда), after (после), before (перед тем, как), as soon as (как только), unless (если не), until (до тех пор, пока не) будущее время заменяется формой настоящего времени, но на русский язык переводится будущим.
Например: If you help me, I shall do this work in time. – Если ты поможешь мне, я выполню эту работу вовремя. As soon as I am free, I shall come to you. – Как только я освобожусь, я навещу тебя. We shall not begin until you come. – Мы не начнем, пока ты не придешь.
Задание 2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
1)I (phone / will phone) you when I (come / will come) back.
2)When the Sales Manager (arrives / will arrive) tell him 1 (am / will be) back at 5 o'clock.
3)If I ( pass / will pass) my exams, I (enter / will enter) the University.
4)If there (is / will be) a good program on TV, I (watch / will watch) it.
5)I (tell / will tell) him the news when I (see / will see) him.
6)If it (rains / will rain), I (stay / will stay) at home.
7)I (try / will try) to speak to the Managing Director before he (leaves / will leave) for New York.
8)I (buy / will buy) a car when I (save / will save) enough money.
9)If you (insist / will insist), I (accept / will accept) the invitation.
10)What (do / will) you do if you (miss / will miss) the train?
11)I (pay / will pay) for the coffee if you (don't / won't) mind.
12)In case you (arrive / will arrive) earlier, wait for me at the station.
13)If you (are not able / will not be able) to do this yourself, I (help / will help) you.
14)I (go / will go) to stay with my grandparents as soon as the exams (are over / will be over).
15)Can you look after my cat while I (am / will be) away?
16)If it (isn't /won't be) too expensive, I (buy / will buy) it.
17)You (fail / will fail) your exam if you (don't / won't) study hard.
18)Where (do / will) you stay when you (arrive / will arrive) in Paris?
19)As soon as I (get / will get) tickets 1 (phone / will phone) you.
20)The flowers (don't / won't) grow well if you (don't / won't) look after them properly.
21)I (don't / won't) go to bed until I (finish / will finish) writing the paper.
22)If you (are / will be) out, I (leave / will leave) a message on the answer phone.
23)I (show / will show) you round the factory as soon as the interview (is / will be) over.
24)As soon as we (get / will get) money for the project we (start / will start) constructing the building.
25)If we (get / will get) cold, we (make / will make) a fire somewhere on the way.
26)You (recover / will recover) soon, if you (follow / will follow) the doctor's advice.
27)We (go / will go) there straight away as soon we (get / will get) a message from them.
28)I (have / will have) lunch as soon as I (finish / will finish) typing the report.
29)If he (calls / will call), tell him I (am / will be) at home after 8 o'clock.
30)Where (do / will) you stay if hotels (are / will be) full?
31)Internet services___________ the use of audio, video, graphics, and text for procuring information.
а) combining b) is combined c) combine d) combines
Задание 3. Дополните микродиалог:
What is your practical work experience? – ___________________________.
а) About $500, I think. |
c) In a month’s time. |
b) Five years. |
d) It depends on the job. |
Задание 4. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке:
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a) |
Thank you for |
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help |
b) Transmaster Innovations, Inc. |
beforehand. We're looking forward to |
18 West Avenue |
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your prompt reply. |
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Orlando, FI 32808 |
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With best wishes, |
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Phone 407-555-8312 |
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Foreign Sales Department |
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Fax 407-555-8313 |
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Philip Burrow |
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c) |
Dear Mr. Katsumi |
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d) |
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September, 16, 2016 |
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We are very much interested in an |
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ad of yours that ran in a recent issue of |
Mr. Katsumi |
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New Electronics. |
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Katsumi Electronics, Ltd. |
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TI Inc. is always looking for good |
10 Ichiban-cho |
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electronic products to keep our |
Tokyo 102, |
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customers happy and to attract new |
Japan |
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ones. |
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Would you please tell us more |
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about your latest PC. Рlease send your |
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wholesale prices and your terms. |
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РАЗДЕЛ № 4
Задание 1. Повторите грамматические правила
Формы английских глаголов в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice) образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия II (Participle II) смыслового глагола:
Present Indefinite: |
Past Indefinite: |
Future Indefinite: |
The letter is written. |
The letter was written. |
The letter will be written. |
Present Continuous: |
Past Continuous: |
Future Continuous: |
The letter is being written. |
The letter was being |
The letter will be being |
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written. |
written. |
Present Perfect: |
Past Perfect: |
Future Perfect: |
The letter has been |
The letter had been |
The letter will have been |
written. |
written. |
written. |
Глагол-сказуемое в страдательном залоге показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия со стороны другого лица или предмета.
Сравните: I bought a book. – Я купил книгу. The book was bought (by me). –
Книга была куплена (мной).
Глаголы в страдательном залоге на русский язык переводятся:
1.Глаголом быть + краткая форма причастия страдательного залога: The letter was sent yesterday. – Письмо было послано вчера.
2.Глаголом с частицей -ся (-сь): This problem was discussed last week. – Эта про-
блема обсуждалась на прошлой неделе.
3.Неопределенно-личным оборотом, т.е. глаголом в действительном залоге 3 лица множественного числа, типа «говорят», «сказали»: English is spoken in many countries. – На английском языке говорят во многих странах.
4.Глаголом в действительном залоге (при наличии исполнителя действия):
Students are taught at high school by the teachers. – Студентов учат в высшей школе преподаватели.
Задание 2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
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We________ a telephone call from them a few days ago. |
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a) received |
b) were received |
2) |
The painting by Rembrandt___________ from the museum yesterday. |
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a) stole |
b) was stolen |
3) |
The first sputnik__________ by the Soviet Union in 1956. |
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a) launched |
b) was launched |
4) |
A new car design__________ at the plant. |
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a) developed |
b) was developed |
5) |
Somebody __________ the door from inside. |
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a) closed |
b) was closed |
6) |
Marilyn Monroe's dress _________at the auction at the price of $ 20 000. |
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a) sold |
b) was sold |
7) |
Both the driver and the passenger ________in the car accident. |
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a) injured |
b) was injured |
8) |
________ credit cards________ in your shop? |
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a) Do ... accept |
b) Are ... accepted |
9) The first Volkswagen cars_________ in Germany just before the World War II.
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a) made |
b) were made |
10) |
I__________ them a fax yesterday. |
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a) sent |
b) was sent |
11) |
She_________ a well-paid job. I think she'll take it. |
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a) offered |
b) was offered |
12) |
Our parent company________ in Sweden. |
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a) located |
b) is located |
13) |
Our factory________ last year. |
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a) reconstructed |
b) was reconstructed |
14) |
I__________ my car last week. |
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a) sold |
b) was sold |
15) |
We__________ a lot of money on advertising campaign. |
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a) spent |
b) were spent |
16) |
The storm________ on Monday afternoon. |
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a) began |
b) was begun |
17) |
During the storm a lot of trees _________ |
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a) blew down |
b) were blown down |
18)_____ the film________ Oscar? |
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a) Did ... win |
b) Was ... won |
19) |
His film___________ for Oscar. |
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a) nominated |
b) was nominated |
20)The Houses of Parliament (were / have been) built between 1840 and 1857.
21)Scientists hope that a cure for cancer will soon (be / have been) found.
22)Boss says I will (be / have been) given a pay-rise next month.
23)By next year, everybody in the company will (be / have been) given a Pay-rise.
24)Wait for a while. He (is / is being) interviewed now.
25)He (is being / has been) interviewed for 40 minutes already.
26)The contract___________ at the board meeting now.
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a) is discussed |
b) was discussed |
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c) is being discussed |
d) was being discussed |
27) |
Wait a minute! The document_______ by the secretary at the moment. |
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a) is typed |
b) has been typed |
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c) was typed |
d) is being typed |
28) |
The papers___________ by the Managing Director yet. He is on business trip. |
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a) weren't signed |
b) aren't signed |
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c) haven't been signed |
b) weren't being signed |
29) |
She________the Head of the Information Systems Department two months ago. |
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a) is appointed |
b) is being appointed |
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c) was appointed |
d) has been appointed |
30) The mail________ yet. |
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a) isn't received |
b) isn't being received |
c) wasn't received |
d) hasn't been received |
31) You __________ use pauses to slow your pace down and make your sentences
easier to understand. |
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а) shall be able |
b) has to |
c) might be |
d) can |
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Задание 3. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: |
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А) The Expert System |
_________________ |
by a |
program, |
which |
can make |
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inferences and come to conclusions. |
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а) has processed |
b) processing |
c) processes |
d) is processed |
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Б) I ______________ my presentation into three parts. |
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а) dividing |
b) have divided |
c) has divided |
d) divides |
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Задание 4. Дополните микродиалоги: |
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А) Did Mr. Bridges receive you |
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of |
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arrival? – |
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____________________. |
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а) You don’t say so! |
c) Yes, I was. |
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b) Yes, he did. |
d) Yes, he received you. |
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Б) Could you supply us with the latest information about it? – |
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____________________. |
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а) Most willingly. |
b) Let me introduce myself. |
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c) Keep well. All the best! |
d) Yes, I am, the day after tomorrow. |
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Задание 5. Определите вид деловой документации: |
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а) |
Bill of Lading |
c) E-mail |
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b) |
Contract |
d) Enquiry |
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FROM: Joan Turner |
5/20/01 |
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1:36 p.m. |
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TO: All staff |
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SUB: Vacation schedules |
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MESSAGE:
I need to know your vacation schedules for summer months.
Please send your vacation dates to me by June I, 2004.
Send the information to my electronic mailbox: Joan T.
Thank you for cooperation.