Связь с доисторическим населением, проживавшим на территории современного Китая, отрицается.
Литература
Ramseyer D., Pousaz N., Turbat Ts. The Xiongnu Settlement of Boroo Gol, Selenge Aimag, Mongolia. Current Archaeological Research in Mongolia: papers from the First International Conference on “Archeological Research in Mongolia” (Ulaanbaatar. August 19th-23rd 2007) / eds. J. Bemmann, H. Parzinger, E. Pohl, D. Tseveendorzh. Bonn: Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 4. 2009. Р 231-240.
Giele E. Evidence for the Xiongnu in Chinese Wooden Documents from the Han Period // Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia. Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 5 / eds. U. Brossender, B.K. Miller. Bonn: Vor- und Frьhgeschichtliche Archдologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wil- helms-Universitдt, 2011. S. 114-134.
Leus P.M. New Finds from the Xiongnu Period in Central Tuva. Preliminary Communication // Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Vol. 5. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-WilhelmsUniversitдt Bonn, 2011. Р 515-536.
Treasures of the Xiongnu. Culture of Xiongnu, the first Nomadic Empire in Mongilia. (Х^ннугийн ев. Нуудэлчдийн анхны top-Xyhhy typh™ соел). Ulaanbaatar, 2011.
Коновалов П.Б. Усыпальница хуннского князя в Суджи (Ильмовая падь, Забайкалье). Улан-Удэ: БНЦ СО РАН, 2008.
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Lee Ch., Linhu Z. Xiongnu Population History in Relation to China, Manchuria, and the Western Regions. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitдt Bonn, 2011. Р 193-200.
СавиновД.Г. Минусинская провинция хунну. СПб.: СПбГУ, ИИМК РАН, 2009.
Tishkin A.A. Characteristic Burials of the Xiongnu Period at Ialoman-II in the Altai. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitдt Bonn, 2011. Р 539-558.
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Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin Ch. Landscape and politics: A comparative analysis if Xiongnu and Uighur period organization in the Egiin Gol Valley of Mongolia // Археоло- гийн судлаал XXIII. 2005. Р 54-87.
Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin Ch. Death and Social Process Among the Ancient Xiongnu of Mongolia. Xiongnu, the First Empire of the Steppes: Archaeological Research of its Tombs. Seoul: National museum of Korea, 2007. Р 134-153.
Honeychurch W., Wright J., Amartuvshin C. Nested Approach to Survey in the Egiin Gol Valley, Mongolia // Journal of Field Archaeology 32. 2007. Р 369-383.
Wright J., Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin C. The Xiongnu Settlements of Egiin Gol, Mongolia // Antiquity. 2009. № 83. Р 372-387.
Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin Ch. An examination of Khunnu period settlement in the Egiin Gol Valley, Mongolia // Археологийн судлал XXI. 2011. Р 59-65.
Houle J.-L., Broderick L.G. Settlement Patterns and Domestic Economy of the Xiongnu in Khanui Valley, Mongolia. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. by U. Brosseder and B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011. Р. 137-152.
Erdenebaatar D., Iderkhangai T.-O., Galbadrakh B., Minzhiddorzh E., Orgilbaiar S. Excavations of Satellite Burial 30, Tomb 1 Complex, Gol Mod 2 Necropolis. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011. Р 303-314.
Miller B., Allard F, Erdenebaatar D., Lee C. A Xiongnu Tomb Complex: Excavations at Gol Mod 2 Cemetery, Mongolia (2002-2005) // Mongolian Journal of Anthropology, Archaeology and Ethnology. 2006. № 2 (2). Р 1-21.
Polosmak N.V, Bogdanov E.S., Tsevendorzh D., Erdere-Ochir N. The burial construction of Noin Ula mound 20, Mongolia // Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2008. № 2. P. 77-87.
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KovalevA.A., Erdenebaatar D., Iderkhangai T.-O. An Unlooted Elite Xiongnu Barrow at Khokh Uzuuriin Dugui-II, Bulgan Sum, Khovd Aimag, Mongolia: Relative Chronological Dating and its Signifi cance for the Study of Xiongnu Burial Rites. Preliminary Report. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011. Р 291-302.
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Yun Hyeung-Won, Chang Eun-Jeong. Excavations of Xiongnu Tombs at Duurlig Nars Cemetery in Eastern Mongolia // Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitдt Bonn, 2011. Р 261-274.
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Nelson A., Amartuvshin Ch., Honeychurch W. A Gobi mortuary site through time: bioarchaeology at Baga Mongol, Baga Gazaryn Chuluu. Current Archaeological Research in Mongolia: papers from the First International Conference on “Archaeological Re- sesarch in Mongolia” (Ulaanbaatar. August 19th-23rd 2007) / eds. J. Bemmann, H. Parzinger, E. Pohl, D. Tseveendorzh. Bonn: Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 4. 2009. Р 565-578.
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References
Ramseyer D., Pousaz N., Turbat Ts. The Xiongnu Settlement of Boroo Gol, Selenge Aimag, Mongolia. Current Archaeological Research in Mongolia: papers from the First International Conference on “Archeological Research in Mongolia” (Ulaanbaatar. August 19th-23rd 2007) / eds. J. Bemmann, H. Parzinger, E. Pohl, D. Tseveendorzh. Bonn: Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 4. 2009. P 231-240.
Giele E. Evidence for the Xiongnu in Chinese Wooden Documents from the Han Period // Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia. Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 5 / eds. U. Brossender, B.K. Miller. Bonn: Vor- und Frьhgeschichtliche Archдologie, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universitдt, 2011. S. 114-134.
Leus P.M. New Finds from the Xiongnu Period in Central Tuva. Preliminary Communication // Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Vol. 5. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-WilhelmsUniversitдt Bonn, 2011. P 515-536.
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Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin Ch. Death and Social Process Among the Ancient Xiongnu of Mongolia. Xiongnu, the First Empire of the Steppes: Archaeological Research of its Tombs. Seoul: National museum of Korea, 2007. Р 134-153.
Honeychurch W., Wright J., Amartuvshin C. Nested Approach to Survey in the Egiin Gol Valley, Mongolia // Journal of Field Archaeology 32. 2007. Р 369-383.
Wright J., Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin C. The Xiongnu Settlements of Egiin Gol, Mongolia // Antiquity. 2009. № 83. Р 372-387.
Honeychurch W., Amartuvshin Ch. An examination of Khunnu period settlement in the Egiin Gol Valley, Mongolia // Археологийн судлал XXI. 2011. Р 59-65.
Houle J.-L., Broderick L.G. Settlement Patterns and Domestic Economy of the Xiongnu in Khanui Valley, Mongolia. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. by U. Brosseder and B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011. Р 137-152.
Erdenebaatar D., Iderkhangai T.-O, Galbadrakh B., Minzhiddorzh E., Orgilbaiar S. Excavations of Satellite Burial 30, Tomb 1 Complex, Gol Mod 2 Necropolis. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011. Р. 303-314.
Miller B., Allard F, Erdenebaatar D., Lee C. A Xiongnu Tomb Complex: Excavations at Gol Mod 2 Cemetery, Mongolia (2002-2005) // Mongolian Journal of Anthropology, Archaeology and Ethnology. 2006. № 2 (2). Р 1-21.
Polosmak N.V, Bogdanov E.S., Tsevendorzh D., Erdere-Ochir N. The burial construction of Noin Ula mound 20, Mongolia // Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2008. № 2. P. 77-87.
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Di Cosmo N. Ancient China and its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Issledovaniye arkheologicheskoy kul'tury severnykh regionov - ot epokhi bronzy do ran- nego zheleznogo veka. Beifang cдoyuan kдogь xue wenhuд yanjiь - qingtong shidдi zhi zдoqi tieqi shidдi. Pekin, 2007.
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Yun Hyeung-Won, Chang Eun-Jeong. Excavations of Xiongnu Tombs at Duurlig Nars Cemetery in Eastern Mongolia // Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitдt Bonn, 2011. P 261-274.
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Machicek M.L. Reconstructing Life Histories of the Xiongnu. An Overview of Bio- archaeological Applications. Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia / eds. U. Brosseder, B. Miller. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universitдt Bonn, 2011. P. 173-180.
Nelson A., Amartuvshin Ch., Honeychurch W. A Gobi mortuary site through time: bioarchaeology at Baga Mongol, Baga Gazaryn Chuluu. Current Archaeological Research in Mongolia: papers from the First International Conference on “Archaeological Re- sesarch in Mongolia” (Ulaanbaatar. August 19th-23rd 2007) / eds. J. Bemmann, H. Par- zinger, E. Pohl, D. Tseveendorzh. Bonn: Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 4. 2009.R 565-578.
Houle J.-L. Socially integrative facilities' and the emergence of societal complexity on the Mongolian Steppe. Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals, and Mobility / eds. B. Hanks and K. Linduff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. R 358-377.
Barfield TJ. The Shadow Empires: Imperial State Formation along the Chinese-Nomad Frontier. Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History / ed. S. E. Alcock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. R 10-41.