Index |
293 |
Kars, 53, 57, 62, 65–68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 78, 106, 112, 116, 129, 142, 149, 150, 152, 153, 157, 166, 167, 180
Kars, Treaty of (1921), 173, 180 Kasian, Sarkis, 170 Katramide, Princess, 70 Kautsky, Karl, 122
Kemal, Mustafa (Ataturk), 157, 162; Kemalists, 162, 167, 173
Kerenski, Aleksandr, 146, 148 Khanjyan, Aghasi, 176
Khapayan, Sahak (Sahag Khabayan), Catholicos, 134–35
Kharpert (Harput), 4, 115, 120, 125, 128, 130, 132, 137, 139, 140, 141, 161, 163, 167
Khatami, Mohammad, 210 Khatisian, Aleksandr, 150, 151, 158,
159, 166, 168 Khojali, 206 Khorenatsi, Movses, 15 Khosrov I, King, 45, 46
Khosrov I, King (Parthian), 32 Khosrov II, King, 33
Khosrov III, King, 38 Khosrov IV, King, 39, 40
Khrimian, Mkrtich (“Hayrik”),
Catholicos, 119, 121 Khrushchev, Nikita, 182, 184, 187 Kocharyan, Robert, and government,
200, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226
Kochinyan, Anton, 182, 183 Kouymjian, Dickran, 104
Kremlin, 171, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 195
Krunk (Crane) Committee, 191 Kurkuas, John (Hovhannes Gurgen),
64, 65
La Flor des Estoires de la Terre d’Orient,
88
Land and Culture Organization (LCO), 225
Lazarian Academy (Moscow), 118 League of Nations, 160, 161, 163, 164 Lebanon, 194, 210
Legran, Boris V., 169
Lenin, Vladimir I., 148, 171, 175
Levon I, King, 78, 84, 85, 89, 90 Levon II, King, 87, 93, 94 Levon III, King, 96, 97
Levon IV, King, 98
Levon V, King, 100
Ligachev, Yegor, 191
Lisbon Summit, 212, 213, 223
Lori, 54, 65, 66, 74, 75, 111, 122, 154, 174, 177; Kingdom of, 75
Lucullus, Lucius Licinius, 21, 22 Lusignans, 84, 99, 100 Luxemburg, Rosa, 122
Lvov, Georgy E., Prince, 146, 148
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 22 Malatia/Malatya, 68, 69, 78, 79,
139, 140
Mamikonian, Vahan, 43, 44 Mamikonian, Vardan, 41–42, 43, 44 Mamikonians, 31, 39, 43, 48, 49, 66, 86 Mamluks, 88–100 passim
al-Ma’mun, Caliph, 50 Manukian, Aram, 130, 137, 152 Manukyan, Vazgen, 191, 197, 216
Manzikert (Manazkert; Malazkert), 48, 68, 70, 74, 75, 136; Battle of, 78
Marash, 78, 79, 82, 96, 105, 127, 133, 134
Marx, Karl, 122; Marxism, 176 Mas’ud of Iconium (Konya), Sultan,
82, 83
Matteos Urhayetsi (Matthew of Edessa), 66–67, 70
Media/Medes, 3, 7, 8, 9, 17, 25 Meghu Hayastani (Bee of Armenia),
113
Mehmed II Sultan the Conqueror, 105 Mekhitar Sebastatsi (of Sebastia), 117;
Mekhitarist Order, 117 Mensheviks, 122
Mesrop Mashtots, 40 Miasnikyan, Aleksandr, 171, 174 Mikoyan, Anastas, 182 Minakhorian, Vahan, 128 Minnesota Advocates for human
Rights, 217
Minsk Group, 207, 212, 223 Mithradates I the Great (of Parthia), 18 Mithradates II (of Parthia), 18, 19 Mithradates III (of Pontus), 17
294
Mithradates VI the Eupator (of Pontus), 19, 20, 22
Mongke Khan, 90, 91 Mongols, 88, 90–94, 96, 178 Moscow, Treaty of (1921), 172 Movsesyan, Vladimir, 197 Mu’awiyah, Caliph, 47, 48
Mudros Armistice, 142, 152, 153 Muhammad Afshin, 55–57 al-Muktadir, Zafar, Caliph, 58, 60 Murad I, Sultan, 104
Murad II, Sultan, 105
Murad III, Sultan, 105
Murad IV, Sultan, 106 Muradbekyan, Khoren I, Catholicos,
179
Musavat (Equality) Party, 147 Mushegh of Kars, 65, 68, 69, 74 al-Mustanshir, Caliph, 80 al-Mu’tadil, Caliph, 79 Mutalibov, Ayaz, 206, 209 al-Mu’tamid, Caliph, 50, 53
al-Mutawakkil, Zafar, Caliph, 50, 53 Mysticos, Nicholas, Patriarch, 60
Napoleon Bonaparte, 111, 130
National Unity Party, 185, 214
Nazarbekov, Tovmas (Nazarbekian),
133, 136, 149, 150, 152, 170
Nero, Emperor, 27–29
Nerses Lambronatsi (Nerses of
Lambron), 88
Nersisian Academy, Tiflis, 118, 119, 179
Nersisyan, Garegin II, Catholicos,
211
Nicholas I, Tsar, 112, 113
Nicholas II, Tsar, 121, 123, 125, 146
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), 208, 209, 222
Novella XXXI, 45, 46
Odian, Krikor (Otian Grigor), 118–19 Ohandjanian, Hamazasp, 166, 168 Ordjonikidze, G. Serge (Sergo), 172,
174
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 223
Oshin, King, 97–98
Oshin of Lampron, Prince, 81–83 Oskanian, Vardan, 201, 221, 223
Index
Ottoman Empire, 98, 103, 105–07, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 123, 125, 131, 136, 137, 139, 141, 146, 147, 149, 154, 157, 160, 161, 170
Ozal, Turgut, 209
Pahlavuni, Vahram (Bahram), Prince, 80
Pan Turkism/Turanism, 123, 124, 149 Paris Peace Conference, 153, 155, 157,
158
Paroyan, Khoren I, Catholicos, 211 Parthia/Parthians, 13, 14, 17–29 passim,
32
Pastermajian, Garegin (Armen Karo), 139
Patkanian, Rafayel (Kamar Katiba), 118, 119, 176
Paulicians, 48, 64, 80 Payas, 88
Payaslian, Zareh I, Catholicos, 182 Peace of Apamea, 13–14
Peace of Artashat, 23 Peace of Karlowitz, 105
Peace of Nisibis (Mtsbin), 33, 39 Persia/Persian, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20,
27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 47, 62, 67, 92, 94, 98, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 153, 167, 170. See also Iran
Peshiktashlian, Mkrtich, 118 Peter I the Great, 100, 109 Petrakov, Nikolai, 187, 195
Petros I Getadardz, Catholicos, 63, 71, 72, 73
Phrygians, 4 Pipes, Richard, 151
Plekhanov, Georgi, 122
Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius), 22, 23, 24, 29
Public Debt Administration, 115
Qajars, 109
Qaraqorum (Kara Korum), 90, 91, 92;
Treaty of, 91
Rabuni, Vahram, 88
Ramkavar Azatakan Party, 168, 183,
192, 194, 203, 216, 222
Red Army, 157, 165–67, 169, 170, 173,
182, 193
Index |
295 |
Reform Act (Feb. 8, 1914), 126, 129–30
Republican Party of Armenia, 214, 222
Reynald of Châtillon of Antioch, 83
Rhandeia Compromise, 28, 29
Roman Catholic Church, 97, 98, 104,
108
Roslin, Toros, 88
Rshtunis, 47
Rubenians, 79, 81, 83, 90, 99
Russian (Eastern) Armenia, 112, 113,
117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 127, 135,
145, 147, 148, 153, 158, 159
Russia/Russian Empire, 92, 107–13,
116, 117, 119, 121–23, 125–27, 130,
131, 137, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151,
157, 158, 163, 204, 207–10, 221, 222,
224
Ryzhkov, Nikolai, 190
Saakashvili, Mikheil, 224 Safavids, 105, 107, 109 Sahak, Catholicos, 40, 41 Said Halim Pasha, 125 Salah al-Din, 81, 84, 89, 91 San Remo Conference, 164
San Stefano, Treaty of, 116, 119, 127 Sardarabad, 111, 151, 152, 168, 173;
Battle of, 185 Sarduri I, King, 5, 7 Sarduri II, King, 7 Sargisyan, Armen, 205 Sargsyan, Serge, 213, 221
Sargsyan, Vazgen, 213, 215, 218, 221 Sarikamish, 166, 167; Enver’s
campaign, 130, 132
Sarkissian, Garegin II, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, 210; Garegin I, Catholicos of All Armenians, 210–11
Sayat Nova, 111 Sazonov, Sergei, 125
Seljuks (Turks), 69, 73–75, 79–83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 178; Sultanate of Rum, 78, 94
Senekerim (Senekerim-Hovhannes), Artsruni, King, 70, 74
Serengulian, Hovhannes (Vartkes), 135, 138
Sevak, Paruyr, 186
Sèvres, Treaty of, 166, 168, 169 Shabin-Karahisar, 129, 135, 140
Shah Abbas, 105–07 Shahamirian, Shahamir, 110 Shahapivan, Council of, 37 Shahumyan, Stepan, 148, 174, 197 Shapur I, King, 33
Shapur II, 34, 36, 38, 39
Shirak, 50, 59, 66, 69, 71, 75, 150, 173, 179
Shiraz, Hovhannes, 186
Shnorhali, Nerses, Catholicos, 87, 88 Silikian, Movses, 152, 170
Sis (modern Kozan), 81, 83, 87, 88, 92, 93, 95–98, 100, 137
Siunik, 43, 47, 49, 54, 58, 59, 60, 65, 66, 68, 70, 74, 75, 103, 104
Smbat I Bagratuni, 55–59, 66 Smbat II Bagratuni, 68, 69
Smbat Bagratuni the Constable, 87, 88, 90, 93
Smbatyants, Bishop Artak, 168, 177–79
Social Revolutionaries, 122, 147, 151, 156, 158, 168
Spitak, 194, 202, 220 Srivandztian, Hamazasp, 170 Srvandztiants, Garegin, 119
St. Paul’s Institute of Tarsus, 134 Stalin, Joseph, 172, 174, 175, 176, 180,
181, 188, 200; Great Purges, 176 Strabo, 4
Suleyman I the Magnificent, Sultan, 105
Sulla, Lucius Cornelius, 20, 21 Sultanov, Khosrov Bek, 156, 165 Suny, Ronald Grigor, 170 Supreme Allied Council, 154
Surenyants, Gevorg V, Catholicos, 125, 135, 145, 146, 168, 179
Syria, 4, 18, 20, 22–24, 27, 28, 35, 47, 64, 79, 81, 89–94, 100, 103, 105, 124, 181, 194
Tabibian, Jivan, 216
Tabriz, 25, 93, 103–06, 111, 133, 136
Talaat Pasha, Mehmed, 124, 132,
138
Talbott, Strobe, 221
Tanzimat Reforms, 114
Tashir-Dzoraget (Lori), 65, 68, 70
Tekin Alp, 124
Ter Minasian, Ruben, 151, 159
296 |
Index |
Ter Petrosyan, Levon, and government, 190, 191, 197, 198, 200–16, 222, 224
Teshkilat-i Mahsusa (Special Organization), 127, 136, 139
Teutonic Knights, 85, 89 Theodore Rshtuni, 47 Theodosiopolis. See Erzerum. Theodosius I, Emperor, 39 Theodosius II, Emperor, 42 Thomson, William, 155, 156 Tigran I, king, 18, 19
Tigran II the Great, 19–23, 27 Tigran III, King, 26
Tigran IV, King, 26
Timur Leng (Tamerlane), 98, 103 Tlkatintsi (Hovhannes Harutiunian),
119
Tondrakian Movement, 64, 80 Toros, Prince, 81–83
Toros I, 93, 95, 96
Transcaucasian Federative Republic, 147, 148, 150
Transparency International, 218 Trdat (Tiridates) I, King, 28, 29, 32 Trdat II, King, 33
Trdat III, King, 33
Trdat IV, King, 33–36, 38, 41
Trebizond Will (Gir korstutyan), 71–73, 75 Turkey, 5, 105, 109, 112, 124, 125, 127,
131, 136, 142, 149–53, 157, 163–64, 169, 201, 204, 208, 209, 210, 215, 220, 222–24, 227
Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission (TARC), 225–27
Turkmenchai, Treaty of, 111 Tzimisces, John I, Emperor, 66, 67, 74,
79
Ulubabyan, Bagrat, 185
Umayyads, 47, 48, 79
Union Alliance, 215
United States, 160–62, 164, 166–67, 177,
194, 201, 204, 208, 210–11, 219–24,
226
Urartu/Urartian, 4–10, 12, 14, 169
Vagharsh I, 27, 29, 32
Vagharshapat, 12, 29, 34, 37, 38, 44, 110
Van, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 20, 32, 35, 84, 103, 105, 107, 115, 119, 125, 126, 128, 130, 135–38, 140, 146, 149, 161, 167–69
Varazhnuni, Pilartos, 78, 79 Vasak Siuni, 41–44
Vaspurakan, 47, 48, 50, 53, 54, 56–59, 64–66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78. See also Van.
Vehib Pasha, Mehmed, 148, 149, 150 Versailles, Treaty of, 161, 162 Vonones I, Parthian King, 27 Vonones II, Parthian King, 27
Vorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion I., 123, 125 Vramshapuh, 40
Vratsian, Simon, 126, 151, 169–70 Vyshinskii, General, 148
Wangenheim, Hans von, 131 Weber, Max, 213
Wilson, Woodrow, 153, 154, 160, 161, 164, 165, 167; Fourteen Points, 153
Women’s Rights Center, 217 World Bank, 219, 224
World Trade Organization, 224 World War I, 124, 126
World War II, 180
Xenophon, 8
Yazdgird I, 40, 41
Yazdgird II, 41–44
Yeltsin, Boris, 189, 208
Young Turks, 120, 123, 124, 126–27,
132–33, 135, 136, 141, 142, 145, 146,
152
Yudenich, General, 133
Zabel, 90
Zangid Nur-al Din, 82, 83, 84
Zareh (Zariadis), 13, 14, 17, 18, 22
Zarobyan, Iakov, 182, 185
Zaslavskaya, Tatyana, 182, 188
Zeitun, 115, 127, 128, 133, 134, 135,
140
Zhordania, Noi (Noah), 147
Zohrab, Krikor, 135, 138
Zorian, Stepan (Rostom), 126
Zoroastrian(ism), 10, 33, 40, 41, 42