Материал: ERShOV_Yu_G_FILOSOFIYa_PRAVA-1

" , < 1 1<->< 10+-*< 1.! H 5?1 , G,6 <>G16+*1 G1 0; ,",1!2-*101-,:6 1/,+ 2-,",?1-,H +7 ,",1 1M , ,< 2 ; -,",1 6-0 1B0 ,/>(171M G1/,: H 51 6 , 1M , ,< 2-, 1/ ,; - -0,101B0 ,/ 5-,<17,K: 10 6-*1 1 1-/+,8 ,51<, ,+ ?1 ,1 1, :,0 1-1I*2-,5J1-! ! ,5?1-,-,*L 51 :1: < +7?1 / ,0 H 5?1 0 , ,< 5?1-,G *KL G?1012-,-?1 1,/ 6 + > 1 / 0,0> 1 ,-, ,-1 01 /,+ ,<1 -,, 0-0 1 -1 < =6! ,6 ><1 / 0,<?1/ 6!-< 0 KL <12-2 !K1/ 0,-! P ,-71-,-0; +*KL G1. 6 0 ,",1",-!6-0 (1

1 /,-6!-+7 ,<1 , L-0 1 " , + :<1 S. 6 + :<T1 -,0-*1 0 6!L <1 -/,-, ,<1 ,, 6 H 1 S0<-,1 G T1 , ,8 51 < =6!1 , +7 >< 1 , L ,-*< (1 A-/-*1 0+-1 01 /-/ 0 1 !-+ 0 1 0 , ,< K1 < ,",2-+ >G1 -,; , L-0?12 ,1-,:6 1 1 ,0> 1!-+,0 *16+*1 :0 *1 " , + :< 1 S. 6 + :< T(1

,1 !1 " , + :< 1 60 1 -, , >(1 F6 1 91 , L-0 ,; /,+ 2-*?1 M , ,< 2-*?1 !+7 ! ,;/ ,-0 +7-*?1 -0*; : *1-1M..0 ,-7K1!/ 0+ *1M , ,< ,51 1-,H +7 >< 1 / ,H--< ?1 -,G *KL *1 6 0 6! +7 >51 M , !+7 ! >5?1 ; + " ,: >51 1 (6(1, + 1, L ,-(1 , *191 -/ :<?1 / 0; + >51 1 : !8 1",-!6-0 ,51H +,-,-?1 1/ 0 +,?1 < KL 51,/ 6 + !K1M 2-!K1,-!?1, ,-*KL 51< =; H , +7 > 1, ,8 *(1

D-, 2-*1 / 1 /, : + ?1 2 ,1 ,-,0!1 6 <, 2 ; -G1 ,0 5101-. 1< = H , +7 >G1, ,8 51 1 H ,; +7 ,51 ",-!6-0 ,-1 -,-0+* 1 / , 1 -!0 ?1 -<,,/ 6 + *1 ,6,0?1 1 1M ,-,0(1O ,1 ,0 1 8+,1: ; /+ 101,-,0 >G16, !< G1FF (1

1 -0, 1 0 <*1 01 -0*: 1 -1 -, > *< 1 01 ,-,2 ,<1 -1 C =6! ,6 *1 ,<--*1K-,01 ,< 6,0 + 1/ 2 71 ; 01,/ 6 + *1 ,6,0?10 +K2 KL 5101- *1, L ,-71-,; ?1-,0> 1 1M 2-?1 !+7 ! > 1 1*:> ,0> ?1 + " ,: > 1 1 6 ,+," 2-1 -0*: ?1 , L 1 " ," . 2-, 1 <-, G,=6 ?1 , L!K1 M , ,< 2-!K1 ,-,0!1 1 6,-,2 !K1 2-+ ,-7(1 F , L *1M 1/ : ?1-",6 *1/,61 ,6,<1/, < K 10-1-; + ?1/,-,* ,1/ ,= 0 KL 1 1-<,,/ 6 +*KL 5-*1 ,; (17 <,,/ 6 + 1 ,6 101-<,<1, L <10 6 191M ,10> = ;

10,+ 1,6 1, ,-+7 ,1",1&5 % 5 511615

54 ,1 1 3 1 5 3 6 1 3565 51 55!9 6 1 1

5 5 51 65 1 6 3 1 &5 % 5 1 53-. B1 65 515!9 6 5 51 35 817,"+-,1A + H 1FF 1,1/ ; H / G1< =6! ,6 ,",1/ 0 1S%E'$T1 + : H *1 ,6,<1/ 0 1 1 -<,,/ 6 + 1: +K2-*10111

911-,:6 1-!0 ,",1 1 : 0-<,",1",-!6-0 Y1

9116, ,0,+7 ,<1/-, 6 1 1 : 0-<,<!1",-!6-0!1 + 1, P 6 K1-1 <Y1

911!-,0+ 1+K ,",16 !",",1/,+ 2-,",1-!-?1-0,; ,6 ,1,/ 6 + ,",1-,, 0-0!KL <1 ,6,<(1

1 ,<1-+!2 ?1 ,"6 101-,-0 1< ,", H , +7 ,",1",-!6 ; -0 1 -!L-0!K 1" !//>1+ H?1, + 6 KL 1!-,52 0>< 1M 2 ; -< ?1 + " ,: >< 1 1 S + T1 *:> ,0>< 1 2 < ?1 : 2 +7 ,1 , + 2 KL <-*1 , 1 G-1 ,-+7 ,51 2-1 -+ *?1 1 M 1" !//>1-!L-0 ,1!-!/ K 1/,12-+ ,-1,-,0 ,<!1 ; -+ K?191< =6! ,6 , 1/ 0,1,/ 6 +* 1 G1-!-101 2-0 1 H , +7 ,",1< 78-0 (1 1, + 2 1, 1 ,6,01 H , +7 > 1 < 78-0 1 1*0+*K-*1-! P < 1/ 0 1 1-<,,/ 6 + ?1 : ,1< =6! ,6 , 1/ 0,10,:+ " 1 1",-!6-0 1, *: +7-0 1 /,1 / : K1 G1,-, >G1/ 0?1 -,G K1 G1 -,H , !+7 ! ,51 ! +7 ,-1 1 6-< H 1+ H?1 1 <1/ 6+ = L G(1

, + < 1: L >1/ 01 H , +7 >G1< 78-01"+, +7 1 /,1 -0, <!1G !?1/,-,+7 !10-1",-!6-0 101 ,51 + 1 ,51 -/ 1 0 +K2 K 1 01 -0,51 -,-01 : ,, : > 1 ,M 2-1 " !//>(18 ,< 1 ,",?1 , G,6 <,-71< =6! ,6 ,;/ 0,0,",1 ; "!+ ,0 *1 0,/ ,-,01 H , +7 >G1 < 78-01 , !-+,0+ 1 -!L-0 >< 1," 2 *< 1010,:<,= ,-*G1M G1< 78-01 , :>0 710+ * 1 1/,+ !1-0, G1",-!6-0191 101-<>-+ 1 : , ,6 +7-0 ?1 1 1. 2-,51/,+ (1 1-0*: 1-1M <1, ; L-*1 0 < 1 1 ,?1 2 ,1 IZ1 -!L-0,0 1 H , +7 >G1 < 78-0101, != 1, + 2 KL ",-*1, 1 ",16,< !KL ",1-+ *1 ->1 <,= 1 -,:6 71 +7 !K1 !" ,:!1 01 + : H 1 / 01 + H < ?1 / 6+ = L < 1 1 H , +7 ,<!1 < 78-0!(1 ?1 / 1 /,-+ 6,0 +7 ,<1 / ,0 6 1 + 871 ., < +7 ,; K 6 2-,",1 0-0 1 <,= 1 0,: ! 71 -,-,* ?1 , , , 1 <,= ,1 < ,0 71h6-< H 5101 :!+7 1,-!-0 *16 .;

1

. H H J(%1 ,M ,<!1< =6! ,6 , 1/ 0,1.-! 1-/ H ; +7 > 1/ 0 1 H , +7 >G1< 78-011-/,+7:,0 716,-,* 1 -0, 51 !+7 ! >1 1-/,0 6,0 71-0,K1 + " KY1 < 716,-!/1 1 ;

., < H 1 1 ,6 ,<1*:> ?1-0, ,6 ,?1!-,1 1/-7< ,1/,+7:,; 0 7-*1 ,6 ><1*:> ,<Y1!2-0,0 7101 8 10,/ ,-,0?1-K; L G-*1 G1-,0?1 1 " , +7 ,<1 1<-,<1! ,0 Y1-,:6 0 71 -, -0 > 1 / ,-0 +7-?1 !+7 ! > 1 1 + " ,: > 1 --,; H H Y1 :0 0 71 6 H , > 1,-+ 1G,:*5-0,0 *Y1,-!L ; -0+* 71/ ,.--, +7 !K1/,6", ,0 !1 -0, G1 H , +7 >G1 6; ,0Y1!/, +* 7101,. H +7 >G16, !< G1-0, 1 < 1 1. < ; + ?1 1M ,1/ * ,1 1 ,6 ,<1*:> 1 1< ,", 16 !",#(1 1/ ; 16-< H *1 H , +7 >G1< 78-01,- -*101-,0 ; < ,<1< 1-/ ,-><1*0+ <1910,10: <,, ,8 *G1 < 78-01-1 !+7 ,51 H 5(1 ,M ,<!1-/ H +->1/,1/ 0 <1 2 +,0 1-0* 10,/ ,-1,1 ., < ,0 1FF ?17,0 1B0 ,/>1 1 6 !" G1 < =6! ,6 >G1 , " : H 51 /,1 : L 1 / 01 2 +,0 ?1 00 6!1 M..0 ,-1< =6! ,6 >G1-6 ,01 16 * +7 ,; -1! : >G1, " : H 5(11

,1!1/ 160,5 >G1-6 ,01/ < *1 , <1< =6!; ,6 ,",1 / 0 1 , ,-+7 ,1 -<,,/ 6 + *?1 /,*0 +-71 / ,; 0,/,+,= *1-, , (1 ,+ ,-71 1/ 0,0,51+ + :<1/,1 , ,8 K1 1 M 2-<1 1 + " ,: ><1 < 78-0 <?1 ;

. +7 ,0 ><101 !K1 !+7 ! !K1-6!?10>:>0 K 1 1= : 1 ; + ",/ * > 1 6 H (1 16,-= 1,/ 6 + ,",1! ,0 *1 2-+ ,-?1 01 !-+,0 *G1 ,</ ,",1 / ,= 0 *1 1 " 51 -/ H +7 >G1 / 0?1 / 6-0 + 1 M 2-G1 < 78-01 , ; :>0 K-*1 " ,0 71 01 !+7 ! !1 ->1 / ,= 0 *?1 -,; 0*-*1 ,+ 1 "--0 >< 1 1 6 +7 >< 101-0, G1/ *: *G?1 2 <1 1-0, 51I-, 2-,51 ,6 J(1

: 1/ 0 1 1-<,,/ 6 + 1 1 ,=6-0 ,1/ ; : K1 / 0 1 1 , 6 + ?1 ( (1 /,-+ 6 1 !" ,= 1 , ; +7 ,51H +,-,-1",-!6-0 (1oA17--*1E +7 ,514--< ; + 1FF 1/ *+ 1-+ 6!KL!K1., <!+ ,0 !11I 0,1 ,6,01 1 -<,,/ 6 + 1 16,+= ,1,-!L-0+* 7-*16+*1/,6 >0 1 6-;

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%1"C597,1 , + <>1: L >1/ 01 H , +7 >G1< 78-013315 2 ,-7(18!+7 ! (1 F L-0,(1#$$)(1 >/(1#(1S#FT(17(1#R'(1

#1 <1= (17(1#@%(1

0 1 H 1 + 1 -,:6 *1 / /*-0 51 6+*1 ,-!L-0+ *1 M ,",1 6-0 1 01 !8 1 H , +7 ,",1 -!0 J(1 U , ,-71 , 6 + *1 / :-*1 + 871 ,"6 ?1 ,"6 1 271 6 1 ,1 ,6 G1 1 , *G?1 G,6*L G-*1 01 /,62 1 6 !",<!1 ",-!6-0!1 01 !8 1< =6! ,6 ,",1/ 0 (1

71 ,2 1: *1/ 0 1 1<,"! 1 > 710,:0 6 >101 -,+K 1 1 / H /1 , +7 ,51 H +,-,-1 ",-!6-0 ?1 1 / 0,1 1 -<,,/ 6 + 1 /! <1 , 6 + *(1 6,/!-<,1 --< 0 71 M ,->1 1 , :+ 2 > 1 -! -H 1 1 I! +7 > 1 H ,-J?1 , ,60 " KL 1 10 , ,51/+ 1/ 0 ?1->1 1/, ,-1+K; 6 516 !",51M 2-,51/ 6+ = ,-(17 /- -*1/,/> 1 /,-, 71 ",-!6-0,?1 ,/ KL-*1 1 ,5; ,1 M 2-51 ,</, ?1 -!--0 ,1 , 6 +*KL *1 6 !" 1 M ,->1 + 1 / 6!; -< 0 KL *1 G1--< +*H K?1,: 2 1-, 2-, 160 = 1 0-/* 7?10,: ,=6 KL 1M ,H :<?1 H , + :<1 18,0 :<(171 6 !",51 -, , >?1 < ,0, 1 -,, L-0,1 + " 1 :,",0, ,2 >51 : / ?1/,1 5 51< ?1 1! ,0 1/ H /,0?1 1+K , 10 8 1 6 0+ 1 1/ 0,10> , 1 ,6 < 1-0, ",1<-101< ,0,<1-,; , L-0 1 1-0, ",1, L-0 ,",1-,*?1,G **1 <1-<><16+*1 ",1-0, ,6!10> , 1-0, 51-, 2-,51-!67 >(1

1 !/ ,L *1 / , + <!?1 -, 1 /,< 7?1 2 ,1 / 0,1 ,6,01 1 -<,,/ 6 + 16 5-0! 101- -< 16 !" G1/ 0?1 1 ",1 , > 1

., <>1: 0-* 1, 1 !+7 ! ,;-, 2-G?1/,+ 2-G1 16 !" G1 !-+,0 51 = : 1 6 ,",1 ,6 1 1 6 ,",1 ",-!6-0 (18 1 -0 6 ; +7-0! 1,/> 1S, ,-+7 >5T1 0 ,/ 5-,51-, ?1 ,+7 ,16,-; ,2 ,16+ +7 , 1 16 <, 2-, 1 :0 1 H , +7 ,51",; -!6-0 ,-1 -+!= 1 / 6/,->+ ,51 ! /+ *1 . 6 + :< ?1 -*1 H , +7 ,;",-!6-0 ,51 , ,-, + ,-(1 71 M ,51 ,2 1 : *1 / <+ < 1 6 *1 I"! : H J1 3,--?1 /,6< 1 H , +7 ,; !+7 ! ,51 0 , ,< 51 H , +7 ,;",-!6-0 >G1

., <1. 6 + :< ?10>:>0 KL *1 1= : 1 L 1,6 !1., <!1/ 0,0,",1

" + :<191. 5 5 5 3 6 5 581

H , +7 , 101",-!6-0 ,-1 ,6,013,--?1/,1< ; K1 O( (1 6 0,-* ?1 0> =-*1 01 -, +7-0 1 ",-!6-0 ; ,-1 1 : 1M 2-,51 , 1 ,",1 + 1 ,",1 ,6 ?1 ( (1 , 1 ",1-, 2-,",1/ ,= 0 *Y1018 , ,<1/ 6-0 ; +7-0 1 6 ,",1 ,6 1 01 , " G1 ",-!6-0 ,51 0+-1 1

1

!/ 0+ *Y1 01 : /+ 1 ,6 ,",1 *:> 1 01 2-0 1 ",-!6-; 0 ,",1 10 6 16 +,/ , :0,6-0 1 1 <Y101-/ H . 1/ < ; *1. 6 +7 ,",1: , ,6 +7-0 ?1!2 >0 KL ",1 1 + 1 > 1 H , +7 > 1 ,-, ,- %(1 B- -0 ,?1 2 ,1 0-1 M 1 / : 1 6 5-0 +7 ,",1 -<,,/ 6 + *1 ,6 1 01 . 6 0 ,<1 ",-!; 6-0 1 16,+= >1/ , 0, 2 71/ H /!1 , +7 ,51H ; +,-,-1. 6 H ?1/ , !1. 6 +7 ,",1: , ,6 +7-0 ?1 : /+ K1, L ",1",-!6-0 ,",1*:> 1 1 , 10-51

. 6 H ?1/,+ ,<!1 0 ,/ 0 K1 1/ ,/, H , +7 ,<!1/ 6-; 0 +7-0!101, " G10+-1 1!/ 0+ *1" =6 1I !+7 ,5J1 H , +7 ,-1 1 (/(1

1-,0 < >G1!-+,0 *G101-,6 = 1/ 0 1 1-<,,/ 6 ; + 1 1/ 0, 1<-,10>G,6 1 < ,10 ! 1-<,,/ 6 + ; (1 ,+ *1 + : H *1 ,6,<1-0, ",1/ 0 1 1-<,,/ 6 + 1 : 0-1 , 1 ,",?1 -, +K6 K-*1 + 1 01 6 5-0 +7 ,-1 01 6 ,51 -1 / 0 1 1 -0, ,6>1 " !//1 1 6 0 6,0?1 , :!KL G1 ,6(1 B-+ 1-!0 , 1",-!6-0,1" ! 1-0, <1-," =6 <1, ; + 6 1 0-< 1 " =6-< 1 1 /,+ 2-< 1 / 0 < ?1 <,= ,1 -2 7?12 ,1 ,6101H +,<1/,+7:!-*1/ 0,<1 1 -<,,/ 6 + ; ?1-+ 1= 1 < 1<-,1 G1/,/ ?1 ,1/ 0,1 ,6 1 1-<,; ,/ 6 + 1 !8-*(11

g +,-,-71 1- +7 ,-71. 6 H 10,10: <,, ,8 ; *G1-1 1-,-0 >< 12-*< 191. ?1,/ 6 +* <>51/ =6 10-",1 -,6 = +7 ,?1/,+ 2-1 1-,H , !+7 ! ,?1G, *1 1 +7:*1 "; , ,0 71/,: 0 !K1 ,+71 1-<,-,* +7 , 1: 2 1 ,-; !H , ,;/ 0,0>G1 , <(1 " 0 > 12 >1 ,--5-,",1. 6 ; + :< 1 , 6 + <>1 , 1, L ",1 :-,",1 -,-,* *1 ,--5-,",1 -,H !< ?1 *0+**-71 1 ",1 :!+7 ,<1 1 / 2 ,5(1 1 M ,<1 -<>-+ 1 / , + <>1. 6 + :< 191-,-0 *12-71 ,+ 1, L 51 1"+! , ,51 / , + <>1! /+ *1",-!6-0 ,-101H +,<?1., < ,0 *1 0+-?1 + " < ,51 <, +7 ,1 1 -,H +7 ,?1 < KL 51 0 * !K1 / ," <<!1 6 5-0 5?1 2 1 6!G,0 ,; 0-0 > 1 , >?1 /-+ 6!KL 51H + 1, L ",1 + " (1

A,1 G1/, ?1/, 1H ,-1/ 0 ?1-0, ,6>1+ 2 ,-?1, L-; 0 >G1--,H H 51 1-,K:,01 1-! 16,< !KL < 101-,: ;

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%1 7<(11 " E3F69 57 5 '1 3,--5-51 . 6 + :<1 1 -,0 < >51 H , +7 ,; ",-!6-0 >51 " + :<1331E,-!6-0,1 1/ 0,(1%EEF(1Q1%$(17(1&(1