31
b)didn’t they
c)did they
2.Let’s see what we have, _________?
a)shall we
b)will you
c)shan’t we
3.You haven’t got this information, _________?
a)don’t you
b)haven’t you
c)have you
4.This is my pen, _________?
a)isn’t this
b)isn’t it
c)is it
5.The printer is broken, _________?
a)isn’t it
b)is it
c)did it
6.The hotel has got a pool, _________?
a)isn’t it
b)has it
c)hasn’t it
7.It stopped working, _________?
a)didn’t it
b)isn’t it
c)hasn’t it
8.You know Henry, _________?
a)didn’t you
b)don’t you
c)aren’t you
9.You can give me the information, _________?
a)can you
b)can’t you
c)don’t you
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10.You can’t speak German, _________?
a)can’t you
b)can you
c)are you
d)don’t you
11.They are on holiday, _________?
a)are they
b)aren’t they
c)don’t they
12.He was not at home, _________?
a)was he
b)wasn’t he
c)not was he
13.You’ve been to Paris, _________? a) don’t you
b) haven’t you c) have you
14.You speak English, _________? a) aren’t you
b) didn’t you c) don’t you
15.Mr Drayton won’t come back tomorrow, _________?
a)won’t he
b)willn’t he
c)will he
16.Martin works very hard, _________?
a)doesn’t he
b)does he
c)isn’t he
17.Mr Black will be here soon, _________?
a)will he
b)is he
c)isn’t he
d)won’t he
33
18.You are ready, _________?
a)aren’t you
b)do you
c)don’t you
d)are you
Раздел 6. Устройство и ремонт автомобиля (часть 3).
Passive Voice
Времена английского глагола в страдательном залоге
В английском языке могут быть 2 залога (Active и Passive). Глаголы в действительном залоге показывают, что действие совершается лицом или предметом, обозначающим подлежащее. Глагол в страдательном залоге показывает, что лицо или предмет, обозначаемый подлежащим, подвергается действию другого лица или предмета.
Active |
Passive |
We sighed a contract. |
The contract was sighed by us. |
Мы подписали контракт. |
Нами был подписан контракт. |
Страдательный залог образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующей форме и Participle II (III форма) смыслового глагола.
На русский язык глаголы в страдательном залоге переводятся несколькими способами:
1)глаголами, оканчивающимися на –ся, -сь:
Many trade centers are being built in Voronezh.
Много торговых центров строятся в Воронеже.
2)глаголом «быть» в сочетании с краткой формой причастия:
Nestle was founded in 1905 in Switzerland.
Компания Нестле была основана в 1905 году в Швейцарии.
3)неопределенно-личными предложениями с глаголами в действительном залоге в 3-м лице множественного лица:
He was fired last year.
Его уволили в прошлом году.
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English tenses (Passive Voice)
Времена английского глагола в пассивном (страдательном) залоге
|
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present |
Am |
|
Am |
|
Have |
|
Is |
asked |
Is |
being asked |
been asked |
|
Are |
|
Are |
|
Has |
|
|
|
*Длительное действие |
*Действие |
|
|
*Регулярное |
(процесс), протекающий в |
закончилось к определенному |
||
|
повторяющееся действие ( |
данный момент |
моменту в прошлом и имеется |
||
|
usually, always, often, |
Now ,at the moment |
его результат |
||
|
sometimes, every day) |
|
|
Already, yet, ever, |
|
|
*Факт |
|
|
|
never,lately, recently, this week, |
|
*Будущее время (по |
|
|
today, since |
|
|
расписанию, графику |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past |
Was |
|
Was |
|
Had been asked |
|
|
asked |
|
being asked |
*Действие |
|
(eaten) |
|
Were |
|
закончилось до начала |
|
were |
|
*Длительное действие |
другого действия в прошлом |
|
|
*Действие в |
(процесс), совершавшееся в |
|
||
|
прошлом |
|
момент или период в прошлом |
By 5 o’clock yesterday |
|
|
Yesterday |
At 5 yesterday |
Before he came |
||
|
Last week (year) |
From 5 to 6 yesterday |
By the end of the last |
||
|
3 days ago |
For 3 days last week |
year |
||
|
|
|
All the day long/the |
|
|
|
|
|
whole day |
|
*При согласовании |
|
|
|
When he came |
времен |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
Will be asked |
|
|
Shall |
|
|
*Действие в |
|
|
have been asked |
|
|
будущем |
|
|
|
Will |
|
Tomorrow |
|
|
* Действие |
|
|
Next week |
|
|
закончится к определенному |
|
|
In 3 days |
|
|
моменту в будущем |
|
|
In 2020 |
|
|
By 5 o’clock tomorrow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Choose the correct verb form. |
|
1) Why______ he____ to the party? |
|
a) didn't... invite |
b) wasn't... invited |
|
35 |
|
2) |
The painting by Rembrandt___________ from the museum yesterday. |
|
|
a) stole |
b) was stolen |
3) |
The first sputnik__________ by the Soviet Union in 1956. |
|
|
a) launched |
b) was launched |
4) |
When_______ Jury Gagarin______ into cosmos? |
|
|
a) did ... fly |
b) was ... flown |
5) |
A new car design__________ at the plant. |
|
|
a) developed |
b) was developed |
6) |
Somebody __________ the door from inside. |
|
|
a) closed |
b) was closed |
7) |
Marilyn Monroe's dress _________at the auction at the price of $ 20 000. |
|
|
a) sold |
b) was sold |
8) |
What______ Greece_______? |
|
|
a) does ... export |
b) is ... exported |
9) |
Both the driver and the passenger ________in the car accident. |
|
|
a) injured |
b) were injured |
10) ________ credit cards________ in your shop? |
||
|
a)Do ... accept |
b) Are ... accepted |
2. Choose the correct verb form. |
|
|
1)_________ his words__________ you? |
|
|
|
a) Did ... hurt |
b) were ... hurt |
2) |
Nylon_________ in the 1930s by an American chemist, Julian Hill. |
|
|
a) invented |
b) was invented |
3) |
In Japan marriages of young people__________ by their parents. |
|
|
a) usually arrange |
b) are usually arranged |
4) |
We________ a telephone call from them a few days ago. |
|
|
a) received |
b) were received |
5) |
The first Volkswagen cars_________ in Germany just before the World War |
|
II. |
|
|
|
a) made |
b) were made |
6) |
I__________ them a fax yesterday. |
|
|
a) sent |
b) was sent |
7) |
She_________ a well-paid job. I think she'll take it. |
|