Материал: 154

sОХОМЭОН Лв … lot from this panel.

BОПШrО … ЭrТКХ ЛОРТЧs, … Уurors swear to decide ПКМЭs ПКТrХв. TСОв СОКr …

ЭОsЭТЦШЧв РТЯОЧ Лв … аТЭnesses for both sides, including … МrШss-examinations. TСОЧ …counsel for each side sum up or summarize … МКsО, КЧН … УЮНРО ОбpХКТЧs …

applicabХО ХКа ТЧ СТs ТЧsЭrЮМЭТШЧs ЭШ … jury.

In civil sЮТЭs ПШr ПТЧКЧМТКХ НКЦКРОs, … jury must decide who is КЭ … ПКЮХЭ КЧН

ЦЮsЭ НОЭОrЦТЧО … amount of money to be paid.

In criminal cases, … jury ЦЮsЭ НОМТНО аСОЭСОr Шr ЧШЭ … КММЮsОН Тs РЮТХЭв

"beyond reasonable doubt", and then either return … ЯОrНТМЭ ШП РЮТХЭв, Шr КМqЮТЭ … НОПОЧНКЧЭ Лв … verdict of not guilty. If … ЯОrНТМЭ Тs РЮТХЭв, … УЮНРО ТЦpШsОs … sentence or … pЮЧТsСЦОЧЭ within … limits that СКЯО ЛООЧ ПТбОН Лв … legislature.

Exercise 12. Insert the correct article where necessary and translate into

Russian:

CRIME

Crime violates laws of community, state or nation. It is punishable in accordance with these laws. Definition of crime varies according to time and place, but laws of most countries consider as crimes such offences as arson, bigamy, burglary, forgery, murder and treason.

Not all offences against law are crimes, laws that set down punishment for crimes form criminal law. This law defines as crimes those offences considered most harmful to community. On other hand, person may wrong someone else in some other way that offends civil law.

Common law recognizes three classes of crime: treason, felony, and misdemeanour. Death or life imprisonment is usual penalty for treason. Laws in United States, for example, define felony as crime that is punishable by term of one year or more in state of federal prison. Person who commits misdemeanour may be punished by fine or jail term of less than one year.

Exercise 13. Correct the mistakes:

1.Military jury was created according to a Resolution.

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2.New law comes into the force on May 15.

3.At an end of trial he was convicted of murder.

4.All prospective barristers are expected to study at Inns of Court.

5.Judge will hear next case after lunch.

6.A driver admitted that accident was partly his own the fault.

7.A judge sentenced an accused to 15 year in the prison.

8.To protect the victims of the blackmail their names are often not given in a court.

9.A judge was very hard on the pickpockets.

10.If you break law, you will be in the trouble.

11.High court judge will pass sentence the next week.

12.Youth involved in disturbance at a demonstration made statement to

police.

Exercise 14. Translate the sentences explaining the usage of the definite article:

1.The gang were chasing him again.

2.The police received a bomb-threat at 6.15 p.m., and arrived at the scene six minutes later. The cinema had already been evacuated and the adjoining streets cordoned off.

3.The factory was closed because of staff strike.

4.The police caught the thief red-handed.

5.The detective stood motionless behind the door waiting for the assailant.

6.The politician didn't answer the reporter's question as it was too personal.

7.There have been two main theories in the study of international law: the natural law approach and the positivist movement.

8.The witness claimed he hadn't seen the accused before.

9.At the very moment the suspect is being interviewed by the police.

Exercise 15. Translate from Russian into English paying attention to the usage

of articles:

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