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had |
Mary ............................................................... |
from her office while she |
was out. |
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5. The head teacher insisted that all the pupils wear school uniform. |
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made |
The head teacher................................................................. |
school |
uniform. |
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6. Someone should have already made all the arrangements for the business
meeting. |
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been |
All the arrangements ................................................. |
for the business |
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meeting. |
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7. The dentist extracted two of Steve's teeth yesterday. |
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got |
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Steve ................................................................................. |
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yesterday. |
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8. Peter had fed the dog by the time Sheila came back. |
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been |
The dog ............................................................. |
by the time Sheila came |
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back. |
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9. It is said that this diet is rich in vitamins. |
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be |
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This diet ................................................................... |
rich in vitamins. |
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10. |
Her dress needs shortening before the wedding. |
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shortened |
She needs to .................................................................. |
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before the |
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wedding |
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11. |
Flooding has damaged many major roads in the city. |
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have Many major roads in the city ....................................................... |
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flooding. |
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12. |
Most people think society's problems are the result of unemployment. |
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thought |
It ....................................... |
society's problems are |
the result of |
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unemployment. |
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13. |
The bus driver insisted that the noisy passenger get off the bus. |
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made |
The noisy passenger ................................................................ |
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the bus. |
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14. |
He persuaded his brother to lend him his car. |
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got |
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He |
.................................................................................. |
him his car. |
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15. |
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Someone spilt fruit juice |
over Sophie's new |
white dress. |
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had |
Sophie ........................................................... |
over her new white dress. |
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12. Rewrite each sentence so that it ends with the word underlined.
a)Another company has taken over our company. Our company has been taken over.
b)We are dealing with your complaint.
c)We have not accounted for all the missing passengers.
d)Someone had tampered with the lock of the front door.
e)We don't know how they disposed of the body.
f)I must insist that you keep to the rules.
g)We are looking into this allegation.
h)We will frown upon any attempts to cheat in the exam.
i)The youngest student complained that people were picking on him.
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j) Ann was well provided for in her husband's will.
13.Complete the sentences using the passive and the verbs listed below: must, shouldn't, might, can't
1.Has the rubbish been collected yet? - Well, it's not here now so it ...must have been collected. .........
2.Did anyone tell David about the meeting? - He's written it in his diary so he…
3.Has someone repaired the telephone? - I've just used it so it…
4.Was Sue injured in the car accident? – She… I heard there were a few casualties.
5.Did anyone move the accident victim? - Yes, but he… It was a mistake to touch him.
6.Ted said someone stole his car. Is that true? - No. It… I've just seen him driving it.
14.Write sentences as in the example:
1.John will have someone bring him the post. ...John will have the post brought to him.
2.Did Sheila ask the dressmaker to make her a dress?
3.When will his photographs be developed?
4.The decorators are decorating Tim's house at the moment.
5.Your car needs to be serviced.
6.The gardener was pruning Bob's bushes.
7.The manager had asked the secretary to book a room for him.
8.I paid someone to fix the roof of my house.
9.Let's ask the porter to carry the luggage to the taxi.
10.Larry has got the plastic surgeon to remove his tattoo.
11.A nurse took her temperature.
12.The make-up artist was applying the model's lipstick.
13.Ask the cook to prepare the vegetables.
14.Have you told the accountant to check the figures?
15.Jim hates the teacher correcting his mistakes.
16.Did the beautician paint Joanne's nails?
17.He told the maid to serve breakfast in his room.
18.Dad was late because the garage had been servicing his car.
19.Pam is going to tell someone to repair the pipes.
20.My parents' house was burgled last Monday.
21.He used to employ a chef who cooked his meals.
22.Does your mother ask for her shopping to be delivered to her house?
23.Did you pay an artist to paint a portrait of your family?
24.Do you employ someone to clean your house?
25.Did you tell the tailor to make a suit for you?
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15. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
a)The treasure is thought to date from the thirteenth century. date It is thought to date from the thirteenth century.
b)Your hair needs cutting.
get |
You ................................................................................................ |
cut. |
c) Jill's parents are making her study hard. |
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made |
Jill ............................................................................. |
her parents. |
d) Apparently the ship did not sustain any damage. |
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appears The ship .................................................................. |
any damage. |
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e) It is thought that the two injured men were repairing overhead cables. |
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have |
The two injured men ................................................. |
overhead cables. |
f) There is a rumour that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain. |
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be |
The escaped prisoner ................................................. |
living in Spain. |
g) We have agreed to meet again in a fortnight. |
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will |
It has ....................................................... |
meet again in a fortnight. |
h) We decided to try again later. |
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would |
It was ......................................................................... |
try again later. |
i) There is confirmation of Mr Jackson's intended resignation. |
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that |
It is .................................................................................. |
to resign. |
j) Most of the committee thought it was not a viable solution. |
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not |
It was thought ................................................. |
by most of the committee. |
16.Write your friend a letter telling him what has been done, is being done or will be done to convert the double-decker bus into a mobile home and invite him on the tour round Europe.
Dear Sam,
I can't tell you how excited we all are. Last month we bought an old doubledecker bus to convert into a mobile home so that we can tour Europe in it this summer. So far the windows have been replaced
17.Translate from Russian into English.
1.Времена страдательного залога образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени действительного залога и причастия прошедшего времени основного глагола.
Letters are delivered every day. The patient was operated on by a famous surgeon. Roger has been given his promotion.
2.Для образования страдательного залога после модальных глаголов will, can, must и ряда других глаголов, например, have to, be going to, want to используется the Passive Infinitive:
The book is going to be sent abroad. Tim might be asked to participate in the
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conference. The grass wants to be cut.
3. Модальный глагол + Perfect Infinitive используется для указания на прошедшее время, когда действие в прошлом оказалось нереальным.
1.Город Ташкент был разрушен во время землетрясения.
2.Моя статья в газете должна быть опубликована в следующий вторник.
3.Визит премьер-министра в США был отложен (to delay) в связи (due to)
сосложнением (deterioration) международной обстановки (international situation).
4.Этот холодильник был куплен много лет назад, но до сих пор продолжает хорошо работать.
5.Если срок действия (validity) твоего паспорта не продлен (to extend), тебе следует обратиться в консульство (consulate).
6.Первые юношеские Олимпийские игры (the Youth Games) были открыты в Москве летом 1998 года спустя 100 лет после взрослых (adult) игр.
7.Пока на костре жарилась (to fry) рыба, мы успели набрать лукошко
(bast-basket) малины (raspberry).
8.Экскурсия в Политехнический музей была заказана заранее.
9.Если бы ваза была хорошо упакована, она бы не разбилась при переезде
(during the move).
10. Магнитофон не будет работать, пока не заменены батарейки.
11. - Мне продолжать переводить эту статью с русского на английский? - Да, это необходимо.
12. Мой друг недавно бросил курить, и теперь он предполагает заняться спортом.
13. Убийца отрицал свою причастность к убийству.
14. Этим летом я была на Волге и наслаждалась купанием в вечернее время.
15. Что касается меня, я не против того, чтобы он сдал специальный
Microsoft тест.
16. Суд продолжал рассматривать вещественные доказательства.
17. Фирма К° отложила рассмотрение договора о поставках запасных деталей к автомобилям выпуска до 1970 года.
18. Я бы не стал возражать против переноса моего отпуска с лета на осень. 19. Я не стал бы предлагать составление отчета в столь сжатые сроки. Это нереально.
20. У бабушки Антон наслаждается ездой на велосипеде.
18. Rewrite the text using the passive where possible. Make sure the words underlined do not appear.
Nobody knows exactly when someone invented gunpowder. People know for a
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fact that the Chinese made rockets and fireworks long before people used gunpowder in Europe, which occurred at about the beginning of the thirteenth century. We generally believe that gunpowder brought to an end the 'Age of Chivalry', since anyone with a firearm could bring down a mounted knight. In fact, people did not develop efficient firearms until the sixteenth century. They used gunpowder mainly in siege cannon when people first introduced it. Later they used it in engineering work and in mining, but they found that it was extremely dangerous. Modern explosives have now replaced gunpowder, but we still use it for making fireworks, just as the Chinese did.
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