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ББК 81.432.1-923

Литвинова Ю. А. Иностранный язык. Английский язык [Электронный ресурс]: методические указания к практическим занятиям для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 23.02.01 Организация перевозок по видам транспорта / Ю. А. Литвинова, Л. А. Литвинова; М-во образования и науки РФ, ФГБОУ ВО «ВГЛТУ им. Г.Ф. Морозова». – Воронеж, 2019. – 14 с.

Печатается по решению учебно-методического совета ФГБОУ ВПО «ВГЛТА им. Г.Ф. Морозова» (протокол № )

Рецензент: доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры общего языкознания и стилистики ВГУ Стернин И.А.

Настоящие методические указания представляют собой современный подход к обучению. Необходимость в появлении таких методических указаний диктуется современным подходом для работы студентов на практических занятиях: в них кратко и информативно представлен алгоритм освоения учебного материала по модулям, позволяющий повысить качество самообразования и стимулировать интерес пользователя к дисциплине «Английский язык». Данные методические указания могут служить руководством для обучающихся по профессии «Организация перевозок по видам транспорта».

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Оглавление

Unit 1……………………………………………………………………….4 Unit 2……………………………………………………………………….5 Unit 3……………………………………………………………………….6 Unit 4 ………………………………………………………………………7

Unit 5 ………………………………………………………………………8

Unit 6 …………………………………………………………………… 10 Unit 7 …………………………………………………………………… 11 Unit 8 …………………………………………………………………… 12 Unit 9 …………………………………………………………………… 13

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Unit 1

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.

Passport Control

Many long-distance travels, especially that undertaken for business reasons, may be by air. There are regular flights between regional airports, as well as to and from London.

When the plane arrives at the Heathrow Airport the passengers get out of the plane and go into the building of the airport. After passing along endless corridors they get to the passport control point called Immigration.

There are two gates. One is for passengers from EU (European Union) countries. And the other gate is for passengers from all other countries.

After queuing up for some time the group comes up to the queue marshal who signals what officer is free. And each person goes to the counter indicated.

Some Russian businessmen have difficulty in speaking with the English Immigration officers and answering their questions.

Usually English officers do not like strangers to help them with interpreting. In such cases the officers ask their own interpreters for help. Probably most of these interpreters are staff members of Immigration.

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту

1.What for are many long-distance travels undertaken?

2.What happens when the train arrives at the airport?

3.How is the passport control point called?

4.What kinds of gates are there at Immigration?

5.Who has problems in speaking with the English Immigration officers?

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Задание 3. Выпишите 5 предложений в Present Simple Tense (Active),

поставьте их в отрицательную и вопросительные формы.

Задание 4. В последовательном порядке запишите процедуру прохождения в аэропорте (на английском языке).

Задание 5. Разделите текст на смысловые части и составьте аннотацию на английском языке.

Unit 2

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.

History of London

London was not built as a city in the same way as Paris or New York. It began its life as a Roman fortification at a place where it was possible to cross the River Thames. A wall was built around the town to defend it, but during the long period of peace that followed the Norman Conquest, people built their houses outside the walls. This building continued over the years.

In 1665 there was a terrible plague in London that killed too many people. In 1666 the Great Fire of London ended the plague, but it also destroyed much of the city. Although many people who had fled from London during the plague returned there to live in the rebuilt city after the plague and the Great Fire, there were never again so many Londoners living in the city centre.

These days London has spread further outwards into the country, including surrounding villages. Today the metropolis of Greater London covers about 610 square miles (1580 sq. km), and the suburbs of London continue even beyond this area. Some people even commute over 100 miles (over 150 km.) every day to work in London.

The gradual growth of the city helps to explain the fact that London does not have just one centre, it has a number of centres, each with a distinct character: the Government centre in Westminster, the shopping and entertainment centre in the West End, the financial and business centre called the City.